Operation ZZ
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Operation ZZ was the name given to the British Grand Fleet's sortie to accept the surrender of the German High Sea Fleet on 21 November, 1918. Taken from the papers of Admiral The Honourable Sir Matthew R. Best, who commanded Royalist on the day. In his diary he described it as "A nevertobeforgottenandevertoberemembered day."
Order of Battle
Grand Fleet | |
---|---|
Fleet Flagship | |
Ship | In Command |
Queen Elizabeth | Admiral Sir David Beatty, G.C.B., G.C.V.O., D.S.O. (Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet.) Vice-Admiral Sir O. de B. Brock, K.C.M.G., K.C.V.O., C.B. (Chief of Staff.) Commodore, First Class The Hon. H. Brand, Ad C., C.B., C.V.O. (Captain of Fleet.) Captain A. E. M. Chatfield, C.B., C.M.G., C.V.O. |
Tender:— Oak |
Commander D. Faviell, D.S.O. |
First Battle Squadron | |
Revenge | Admiral Sir Charles E. Madden, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., C.V.O. (Second-in-Command, Grand Fleet.) Commodore, Second Class M. H. Hodges, C.V.O. (Chief of Staff.) Captain G. P. Ross, C.B. |
Resolution | Captain O. Backhouse, C.B. |
Royal Sovereign | Captain H. M. Doughty, C.B. |
Royal Oak | Captain Crawford Maclachlan, C.B. |
Canada | Captain H. D. R. Watson, C.B., M.V.O. |
Emperor of India | Rear-Admiral W. C. M. Nicholson, C.B. Captain C. W. R. Royds. |
Benbow | Captain A. K. Waistell, C.B. |
Marlborough | Captain C. D. Johnson, D.S.O., M.V.O. |
Iron Duke | Captain E. La T. Leatham, C.B. |
Blonde | Captain G. G. C. Wood-Martin. |
Absent refitting:— Ramillies |
Captain E. P. F. G. Grant, Ad C., C.B. |
Second Battle Squadron | |
King George V | Vice-Admiral Sir John M. de Robeck, K.C.B. Captain Hon. L. J. O. Lambart, D.S.O. (Chief of Staff.) Captain A. V. Campbell, D.S.O., M.V.O. |
Ajax | Captain D. M. Anderson, C.M.G., M.V.O. |
Centurion | Captain D. L. Dent, C.M.G. |
Erin | Captain W. M. Ellerton, C.B. |
Orion | Rear-Admiral W. E. Goodenough, C.B., M.V.O. Captain E. J. A. Fullerton, D.S.O. |
Thunderer | Captain T. D. Pratt, C.B. |
Monarch | Captain S. R. Drury-Lowe, C.M.G. |
Conqueror | Captain J. W. L. McClintock, D.S.O. |
Agincourt | Captain H. L. Mawbey. |
Absent refitting:— Bellona |
Captain T. E. J. Bigg. |
Temporarily attached:— Fearless |
Captain C. J. C. Little. (Capt. (S) 12th S.M.F.) |
Fourth Battle Squadron | |
Hercules | Vice-Admiral Sir Montague E. Browning, K.C.B., M.V.O. Captain A. Lowndes. (and as Chief of Staff). |
Neptune | Captain J. R. Segrave. |
St. Vincent | Captain E. Reeves, C.B. |
Colossus | Rear-Admiral D. R. L. Nicholson. Captain C. P. Beaty-Pownall. |
Bellerophon | Captain F. H. Mitchell, D.S.O. |
Boadicea | Captain E. H. Edwards, D.S.O. |
King Orry | Commander H. T. Mosse. |
Refitting:— Collingwood |
Captain C. C. Fowler, Ad C. |
Absent:— Dreadnought |
(Paid off 7 August, 1918). |
Fifth Battle Squadron | |
Barham | Vice-Admiral Arthur C. Leveson, C.B. Captain R. Horne, D.S.O. |
Malaya | Captain L. C. S. Woollcombe, M.V.O. |
Valiant | Captain H. T. Buller, M.V.O. |
Warspite | Captain H. Lynes, C.B., C.M.G. |
Blanche | Captain F. A. W. Buller, D.S.O. |
Sixth Battle Squadron | |
New York | Rear Admiral Hugh Rodman, K.C.B., U.S.N. Captain Charles F. Hughes, U.S.N. |
Texas | Captain Victor Blue, U.S.N. |
Wyoming | Captain Henry A. Wiley, U.S.N. |
Florida | Captain Thomas Washington, U.S.N. |
Arkansas | Rear-Admiral W. H. G. Bullard, U.S.N. (In Command.) |
Absent, not yet joined:— Nevada |
Captain Andrew T. Long, U.S.N. |
Battle Cruiser Force | |
Lion | Vice-Admiral William C. Pakenham, K.C.B., K.C.V.O. Commodore, Second Class H. F. P. Sinclair, C.B. (Chief of Staff.) Captain A. J. Davies. |
First Battle Cruiser Squadron | |
Repulse | Rear-Admiral Sir Henry F. Oliver, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., M.V.O. Captain W. H. D. Boyle, C.B. |
Renown | Captain A. W. Craig, C.B. |
Princess Royal | Captain J. D. Kelly. |
Tiger | Captain A. A. M. Duff, C.B. |
Second Battle Cruiser Squadron | |
Australia | Rear-Admiral Sir Lionel Halsey, K.C.M.G., C.B. Captain Thomas N. James. |
New Zealand | Captain L. A. B Donaldson, C.M.G. |
Indomitable | Captain E. K. Loring. |
Inflexible | Captain J. R. P. Hawksley, C.B., M.V.O. |
Light Cruiser Force | |
First Cruiser Squadron | |
Courageous | Vice-Admiral Trevylyan D. W. Napier, C.B., M.V.O. (Vice-Admiral, Light Cruiser Force.) Captain A. Bromley. |
Glorious | Captain C. B. Miller, C.B. |
First Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Caledon | Rear-Admiral Walter H. Cowan, C.B., D.S.O., M.V.O. Commander H. S. M. Harrison-Wallace. |
Phaeton | Captain J. E. Cameron, C.B., M.V.O. |
Galatea | Captain C. M. Forbes, D.S.O. |
Inconstant | Captain F. A. Marten. |
Royalist | Captain Hon. M. R. Best, D.S.O., M.V.O. |
Second Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Birmingham | Rear-Admiral J. A. Fergusson, C.B. Captain E. A. Taylor. |
Sydney | Captain J. S. Dumaresq, C.B. |
Melbourne | Captain E. A. Rushton. |
Yarmouth | Captain C. Asser. |
Absent at Kola:— Dublin |
Captain Hon. R. A. R. Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, D.S.O. |
Third Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Chatham | Rear-Admiral A. T. Hunt, C.B., C.S.I. Captain T. J. Hallett. |
Birkenhead | Acting Captain A. M. Stancomb. |
Chester | Captain R. N. Lawson, C.B. |
Southampton | Captain Basil V. Brooke. |
Fourth Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Calliope | Rear-Admiral A. F. Everett, C.B. Captain P. L. H. Noble. |
Cordelia | Captain Hon. A. L. O. Forbes-Sempill. |
Cambrian | Captain C. A. Fountaine. |
Constance | Captain C. S. Townsend, C.B. |
Comus | Captain J. M. Casement. |
Absent refitting:— Caroline |
Captain O. E. Leggett. |
Sixth Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Cardiff | Rear-Admiral Edwyn S. Alexander-Sinclair, C.B., M.V.O. Captain C. H. Sinclair. |
Ceres | Captain H. G. E. Lane. |
Calypso | Captain B. S. Thesiger, C.B., C.M.G. |
Cassandra | Captain E. C. Kennedy. |
Caradoc | Captain W. M. Kerr. |
Seventh Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Cleopatra | Rear-Admiral G. H. Borrett, C.B. Captain Hon. A. C. Strutt. |
Undaunted | Captain E. W. Denison. |
Aurora | Captain H. W. Bowring. |
Penelope | Captain L. R. Oliphant. |
Absent refitting:— Carysfort |
Acting Captain A. Lambert. |
Flying Squadron | |
Furious | Rear-Admiral Sir Richard F. Phillimore, K.C.M.G., C.B, M.V.O. Captain W. S. Nicholson, C.B. (and as Chief of Staff). |
Vindictive | Captain H. E. Grace. |
Absent:—Argus | Captain H. H. Smith, D.S.O. |
Absent:—Pegasus | Commander W. D. Phipps, M.V.O. |
Absent:—Nairana | |
Absent:—Canning | Acting Lieutenant-Commander V. L. Wiles, R.N.R. |
Second Cruiser Squadron | |
Minotaur | Rear-Admiral Edward F. Bruen, C.B. Captain C. N. Tindal-Carill-Worsley. |
Absent:—Shannon | Captain A. C. S. Hughes-D'Aeth, C.B. |
Absent:—Cochrane | Captain J. U. Farie. |
Absent:— Achilles |
Captain W. F. Blunt, D.S.O. |
Destroyer Flotillas | |
Castor | Commodore, Second Class H. J. Tweedie. (Commodore F.) |
Third Destroyer Flotilla 11 Destroyers. 11 absent. |
Captain (D) H. E. Sulivan, D.S.O. |
Eleventh Destroyer Flotilla 17 Destroyers. 4 absent. |
Captain (D) B. M. Money. |
Twelfth Destroyer Flotilla 13 Destroyers. 7 absent. |
Captain (D) The Hon. W. S. Leveson-Gower. |
Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla 23 Destroyers. 7 absent. |
Captain (D) A. B. S. Dutton. |
Fourteenth Destroyer Flotilla 23 Destroyers. 7 absent. |
Captain (D) H. R. Godfrey, D.S.O. |
Fifteenth Destroyer Flotilla 17 Destroyers. 9 absent. |
Captain (D) R. G. Rowley-Conwy. |
Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla 8 Destroyers. 3 absent. |
Captain (D) B. Curtis, D.S.O. |
Twenty-first Destroyer Flotilla 4 Destroyers. 6 absent. |
Captain (D) H. E. Sulivan, D.S.O. |
French Forces | |
Amiral Aube | Contre-Amiral Maurice F. A. Grasset Capitaine de Vaisseau Louis Jules Petit. |
Magon | — |
Enseigne Roux | — |