Difference between revisions of "James Vandeleur Creagh"
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− | '''James Vandeleur Creagh''' ( – ) was an | + | {{RearRN}} '''James Vandeleur Creagh''', D.S.O. (30 August, 1883 – 14 January, 1956) was an successful destroyer commander in the [[Royal Navy]] during the [[Great War]]. |
==Life & Career== | ==Life & Career== | ||
− | + | Creagh was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 1 April, 1906.{{NLMar13|p. 18}} | |
− | Creagh was | + | On 1 February, 1909, Creagh was appointed as {{LieutRN}} & Commander of the {{UK-TB034|f=t}}.{{NLApr10|p. 400}} |
− | Creagh was | + | Creagh was appointed in command of the {{UK-Myrmidon|f=t}} on 13 June, 1913.{{NLApr14|p. 347}} |
− | Creagh was promoted to the rank of {{ | + | Creagh was promoted to the rank of {{LCommRN}} on 1 April, 1914.<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ==Great War== | |
+ | He was appointed in command of the {{UK-Ariel|f=t}} on 9 October, 1914,{{NLJan15|p. 277}} and was in command when she helped sink {{DE-U12}} by ramming on 10 March, 1915.{{UKNavalOpsII|p. 280}} He received a letter on vellum expressing the Admiralty's approbation for the feat, to be considered equivalent to a mention in despatches.<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> | ||
− | + | Creagh was praised for his work on the occasion of the sinking of {{UK-1Arethusa|f=t}} on 11 February 1916 and in a destroyer action of 20 March in which he "[h]andled and fought his ship in a most able manner under a hot fire." | |
− | + | Creagh was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1916.<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> | |
− | + | He was appointed in command of the {{UK-Sylph|f=t}} on 11 January, 1917.{{NLFeb19|p. 912''a''}} | |
− | == | + | On 16 July, 1917, Creagh captured German merchant vessels and showed "extraordinary tenacity and ability in bringing his prize safe to Harwich." |
− | {{ | + | |
− | {{ | + | On 3 January, 1918, the Admiralty expressed its appreciation for Creagh's good service on the occasion of the loss of {{UK-Surprise}}, {{UK-Torrent}} and {{UK-Tornado}} in a minefield, and for successfully taking {{UK-Valkyrie}} under tow and getting her back to base. On February 1926, the King invested Creagh with the D.S.O. at Harwich for his services in destroyer flotillas up to the end of 1917.<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> |
− | {{ | + | |
+ | ==Post-War== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Creagh was appointed in command of the {{UK-Viscount|f=t}} on 13 August, 1920.{{NLDec20|p. 890}} At some point, a chronometer would go missing from the ship and Creagh would be chastised and charged two pounds Sterling for replacing it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Shortly after being superseded in {{UK-Viscount}} on 6 May, 1921, Creagh was appointed to join the Plans Division vice [[Henry Taprell Dorling|Dorling]]. He was superseded there on 1 July, 1923, having at some point actually run the Division during the absence of both the Director and Deputy Director.<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Creagh was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1923.<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | At the end of his career, Creagh was busy performing the initial work to create a new naval base in the Persian Gulf, having been appointed as Senior Naval Officer, [[Persian Gulf]] vice [[Lewis Gonne Eyre Crabbe|Crabbe]] on 21 April, 1933 and superseded on 2 May, 1935.<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> | ||
− | + | Creagh was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 20 June, 1935 and was placed on the Retired List on 21 July.<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> | |
− | {{ | ||
− | {{ | ||
− | == | + | ==See Also== |
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
+ | * [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/results/r?_rv=simple&_q=ADM+James+Vandeleur+Creagh Service Records] | ||
+ | {{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Vandeleur_Creagh}} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | <div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | ||
{{TabNaval}} | {{TabNaval}} | ||
− | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[ | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Randal Borough McCowen|Randal B. McCowen]]'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 34 (1885)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 034]]'''<br>1 Feb, 1909<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>{{NLApr10|p. 400}} – 31 Jul, 1911<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Bruce Nesling|Arthur B. Nesling]]'''}} |
− | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Richard William Uniacke Bayly|Richard W. U. Bayly]]'''|'''Captain of | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Richard William Uniacke Bayly|Richard W. U. Bayly]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Myrmidon (1900)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Myrmidon'']]'''<br>13 Jun, 1913<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>{{NLApr14|p. 347}} – 9 Oct, 1914<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Herbert Borgnis Hammond-Chambers|Robert H. B. Hammond-Chambers]]'''}} |
− | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Dashwood Fowler Moir|Dashwood F. Moir]]'''|'''Captain of | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Dashwood Fowler Moir|Dashwood F. Moir]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Ariel (1911)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Ariel'']]'''<br>9 Oct, 1914<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>{{NLOct15|p. 392''e''}} – 29 Nov, 1915<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Grendon Tippet|Arthur G. Tippet]]'''}} |
− | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>''' | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Follett Houstoun|James F. Houstoun]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Linnet (1913)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Linnet'']]'''<br>29 Nov, 1915<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>{{NLDec16|p. 395''vv''}} – 11 Jan, 1917<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Joseph Hugh Langdon Yorke|Joseph H. L. Yorke]]'''}} |
− | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[ | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Sylph (1916)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Sylph'']]'''<br>11 Jan, 1917<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>{{NLAug19|p. 912}} – 12 Aug, 1919<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Reginald Thornton Amedroz|Reginald T. Amedroz]]'''}} |
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Thanet (1918)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Thanet'']]'''<br>13 Aug, 1919{{NLSep19|p. 917}} – Aug, 1920<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Wilson (b)|George Wilson]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[John Mansel Porter|John M. Porter]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Viscount (1917)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Viscount'']]'''<br>13 Aug, 1920{{NLDec20|p. 890}} – 6 May, 1921<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Thomas Charles Carpenter Bolster|Thomas C. C. Bolster]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Gonne Eyre Crabbe|Lewis G. E. Crabbe]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Shakespeare (1917)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Shakespeare'']]'''<br>15 Jan, 1925{{NLApr25|p. 269}} – 11 May, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[James Vandeleur Creagh|James V. Creagh]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Gonne Eyre Crabbe|Lewis G. E. Crabbe]]'''|'''[[Seventh Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy)|Captain (D), Seventh Destroyer Flotilla]]'''<br>15 Jan, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> – 1 Apr, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Lewis Gonne Eyre Crabbe|Lewis G. E. Crabbe]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Gonne Eyre Crabbe|Lewis G. E. Crabbe]]'''|'''[[Ninth Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy)|Captain (D), Ninth Destroyer Flotilla]]'''<br>1 Apr, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> – 11 May, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Cronyn Tovey|John C. Tovey]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Kenneth MacLeod|Kenneth MacLeod]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Wallace (1918)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Wallace'']]'''<br>11 May, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> – 10 Oct, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Kenneth MacLeod|Kenneth MacLeod]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Kenneth MacLeod|Kenneth MacLeod]]'''|'''[[Fifth Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy)|Captain (D), Fifth Destroyer Flotilla]]'''<br>11 May, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> – 10 Oct, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Lewis Gonne Eyre Crabbe|Lewis G. E. Crabbe]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Vandeleur Creagh|James V. Creagh]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Shakespeare (1917)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Shakespeare'']]'''<br>7 Jul, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> – 10 Oct, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Guy Lushington Coleridge|Guy L. Coleridge]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Edward Oliver Brudenell Seymour Osborne|Edward O. B. S. Osborne]]'''|'''[[First Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy)|Captain (D), First Destroyer Flotilla]]'''<br>7 Jul, 1925<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> – Oct, 1927<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Harry Kay Clegg|John H. K. Clegg]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Edward Oliver Brudenell Seymour Osborne|Edward O. B. S. Osborne]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Montrose (1918)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Montrose'']]'''<br>10 Oct, 1925{{NLFeb26|p. 256}}<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Harry Kay Clegg|John H. K. Clegg]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[John Harry Kay Clegg|John H. K. Clegg]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Montrose (1918)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Montrose'']]'''<br>Oct, 1927<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> – 2 Jul, 1928<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220. Month is indistinct.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward Dallas Marston|Edward D. Marston]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[John Harding|John Harding]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Shoreham (1930)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Shoreham'']]'''<br>21 Apr, 1933{{NLJul37|p. 275}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Vernon Saumarez Butler|Vernon S. Butler]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Gonne Eyre Crabbe|Lewis G. E. Crabbe]]'''|'''[[Persian Gulf|Senior Officer, Persian Gulf]]'''<br>21 Apr, 1933<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref> – 2 May, 1935<ref>Creagh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/95.|D7576658}} f. 220.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Austin Browne|Charles A. Browne]]'''}} | ||
{{TabEnd}} | {{TabEnd}} | ||
</div name=fredbot:appts> | </div name=fredbot:appts> | ||
Line 48: | Line 69: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Creagh, James}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Creagh, James}} | ||
− | {{CatPerson|UK||}} | + | {{CatPerson|UK|1883|1956}} |
+ | {{CatRear|UK}} | ||
+ | {{CatBritannia|January, 1899}} |
Latest revision as of 13:54, 29 November 2021
Rear-Admiral James Vandeleur Creagh, D.S.O. (30 August, 1883 – 14 January, 1956) was an successful destroyer commander in the Royal Navy during the Great War.
Life & Career
Creagh was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 1 April, 1906.[1]
On 1 February, 1909, Creagh was appointed as Lieutenant & Commander of the first-class torpedo boat T.B. 034.[2]
Creagh was appointed in command of the destroyer Myrmidon on 13 June, 1913.[3]
Creagh was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander on 1 April, 1914.[4]
Great War
He was appointed in command of the destroyer Ariel on 9 October, 1914,[5] and was in command when she helped sink U 12 by ramming on 10 March, 1915.[6] He received a letter on vellum expressing the Admiralty's approbation for the feat, to be considered equivalent to a mention in despatches.[7]
Creagh was praised for his work on the occasion of the sinking of light cruiser Arethusa on 11 February 1916 and in a destroyer action of 20 March in which he "[h]andled and fought his ship in a most able manner under a hot fire."
Creagh was promoted to the rank of Commander on 30 June, 1916.[8]
He was appointed in command of the destroyer Sylph on 11 January, 1917.[9]
On 16 July, 1917, Creagh captured German merchant vessels and showed "extraordinary tenacity and ability in bringing his prize safe to Harwich."
On 3 January, 1918, the Admiralty expressed its appreciation for Creagh's good service on the occasion of the loss of Surprise, Torrent and Tornado in a minefield, and for successfully taking Valkyrie under tow and getting her back to base. On February 1926, the King invested Creagh with the D.S.O. at Harwich for his services in destroyer flotillas up to the end of 1917.[10]
Post-War
Creagh was appointed in command of the destroyer Viscount on 13 August, 1920.[11] At some point, a chronometer would go missing from the ship and Creagh would be chastised and charged two pounds Sterling for replacing it.
Shortly after being superseded in Viscount on 6 May, 1921, Creagh was appointed to join the Plans Division vice Dorling. He was superseded there on 1 July, 1923, having at some point actually run the Division during the absence of both the Director and Deputy Director.[12]
Creagh was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1923.[13]
At the end of his career, Creagh was busy performing the initial work to create a new naval base in the Persian Gulf, having been appointed as Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf vice Crabbe on 21 April, 1933 and superseded on 2 May, 1935.[14]
Creagh was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 20 June, 1935 and was placed on the Retired List on 21 July.[15]
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ The Navy List. (March, 1913). p. 18.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1910). p. 400.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1914). p. 347.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1915). p. 277.
- ↑ Naval Operations. Volume II. p. 280.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1919). p. 912a.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1920). p. 890.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1910). p. 400.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1914). p. 347.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 392e.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 395vv.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (August, 1919). p. 912.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (September, 1919). p. 917.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1920). p. 890.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1925). p. 269.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1926). p. 256.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220. Month is indistinct.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1937). p. 275.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.
- ↑ Creagh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/95. f. 220.