Difference between revisions of "Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy)"

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The '''Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla''' was a formation of [[Destroyer|destroyers]] of the [[Royal Navy]] created in 1918.  Its leaders and many of its destroyers were set up to act as fast minelayers.
 
The '''Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla''' was a formation of [[Destroyer|destroyers]] of the [[Royal Navy]] created in 1918.  Its leaders and many of its destroyers were set up to act as fast minelayers.
  
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==Captains (D)==
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==In Command==
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<div name=fredbot:officecaptD otitle="Captain (D), Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla" nat="UK">{{TenureListBegin|Captain (D), Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla}}
+
<div name=fredbot:officecaptD otitle="Captain (D), Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla" nat="UK">
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Berwick Curtis|nick=Berwick Curtis|appt=5 March, 1918<ref>Curtis Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44/262.}} f. 262.</ref>|end=September, 1919<ref>Curtis Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44/262.}} f. 262.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Berwick Curtis|nick=Berwick Curtis|appt=5 March, 1918<ref>Curtis Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44/262.}} f. 262.</ref>|end=September, 1919<ref>Curtis Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44/262.}} f. 262.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Ernest Russell Archer|nick=Ernest R. Archer|appt=30 August, 1935<ref>Archer Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/53/141.|}} f. 140.</ref>|end=10 February, 1936<ref>Archer Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/53/141.|}} f. 140.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Ernest Russell Archer|nick=Ernest R. Archer|appt=30 August, 1935<ref>Archer Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/53/141.|}} f. 140.</ref>|end=10 February, 1936<ref>Archer Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/53/141.|}} f. 140.</ref>}}
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{{TenureListEnd}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Charles Maurice Blackman|nick=Charles M. Blackman|appt=10 February, 1936{{NavAppts|January 22, 1936, Issue 47278, p.6}}|end=31 July, 1936}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Alfred Jerome Lucian Phillips|nick=Alfred J. L. Phillips|appt=31 July, 1939|end=30 August, 1939}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Jack Grant Bickford|nick=Jack G. Bickford|appt=25 August, 1939|end=1 September, 1940|note=killed at Dunkirk}}
 
</div name=fredbot:officecaptD>
 
</div name=fredbot:officecaptD>
 +
 +
==Other Personnel==
 +
===Gunnery Duties===
 +
 +
<div name=fredbot:officeFGO otitle="Gunnery Duties, Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla" nat="UK">
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</div name=fredbot:officeFGO>
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 +
<!--
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===Torpedo Duties===
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 +
<div name=fredbot:officeFTO otitle="Torpedo Duties, Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla" nat="UK">
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</div name=fredbot:officeFTO>
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 +
===Signal Duties===
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<div name=fredbot:officeFSO otitle="Signal Duties, Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla" nat="UK">\
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</div name=fredbot:officeFSO>
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===Wireless Duties===
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<div name=fredbot:officeFWO otitle="Wireless Duties, Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla" nat="UK">
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</div name=fredbot:officeFWO>
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===Navigating Duties===
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<div name=fredbot:officeFNO otitle="Navigating Duties, Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla" nat="UK">
 +
</div name=fredbot:officeFNO>
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-->
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
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===July, 1918===
 
===July, 1918===
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Depot ship {{UK-Leander}} arrives, and the flotilla's destroyers are now tenders to her.  {{UK-Abdiel}} has embarked a Captain (D) and {{UK-Gabriel}} has arrived from the {{UK-DF|13}} to lead up the Slow Division.
+
Depot ship {{UK-1Leander}} arrives, and the flotilla's destroyers are now tenders to her.  {{UK-Abdiel}} has embarked a Captain (D) and {{UK-Gabriel}} has arrived from the {{UK-DF|13}} to lead up the Slow Division.
  
 
The Twentieth is two flotilla leaders, a depot ship and ten destroyers of various classes.{{SMNLJul18|p. 15}}
 
The Twentieth is two flotilla leaders, a depot ship and ten destroyers of various classes.{{SMNLJul18|p. 15}}
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|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|-
 
|-
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|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-Leander}}
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|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-1Leander}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Fast Division'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Fast Division'''
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|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-Leander}}
+
|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-1Leander}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Fast Division'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Fast Division'''
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|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-Leander}}
+
|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-1Leander}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Fast Division'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Fast Division'''
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|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-Leander}}
+
|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-1Leander}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Fast Division'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Fast Division'''
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|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-Leander}}
+
|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-1Leander}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Destroyers'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Destroyers'''
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|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Depot Ship'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-Leander}}
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|align=center colspan=6|{{UK-1Leander}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Destroyers'''
 
|align=center colspan=6|'''Destroyers'''
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This arrangement would apply until at least July, 1919, at which point my supply of ''Navy Lists'' runs dry.
 
This arrangement would apply until at least July, 1919, at which point my supply of ''Navy Lists'' runs dry.
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===May, 1936===
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The flotilla transferred from the Home Fleet to the Mediterrean Fleet, changing its base from Gibraltar to Malta and Alexandria.  {{UK-Douglas}}, formerly part of the {{UK-DF|19}}, would serve as temporary leader here, replacing the {{UK-Griffon|f=t}} in this capacity, pending the completion of the new {{UK-Grenville|f=t}}.{{ToL|20th Destroyer Flotilla|22 May 1936, p. 25}}
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==

Latest revision as of 11:54, 30 April 2023

The Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla was a formation of destroyers of the Royal Navy created in 1918. Its leaders and many of its destroyers were set up to act as fast minelayers.

In Command

Other Personnel

Gunnery Duties


History

March, 1918

The flotilla appears for the first time in the Navy List, working alongside the Seventh Destroyer Flotilla out of the Humber, answering to East Coast Forces.

Abdiel has come as flotilla leader, having previously been attached directly to the Grand Fleet.

Destroyers Ariel, Ferret, Legion and Sandfly had already been working out of the Humber as minelayers. The last two are paid off this month.

Tarpon has joined, having been off the Navy List for some reason since August 1917. Less mysterious are Telemachus and Venturous, who have joined from the Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla.

The Twentieth is born, then, of a flotilla leader and seven destroyers of various classes.[6][7]

Attached to East Coast Forces out of the Humber
Flotilla Leader
Abdiel
Destroyers, tenders to Wallington
Ariel Ferret Legion* Sandfly* Tarpon Telemachus
Venturous

April, 1918

No change in roster, but Legion and Sandfly are no longer paid off.

The Twentieth is a flotilla leader and seven destroyers of various classes.[8]

Attached to East Coast Forces out of the Humber
Flotilla Leader
Abdiel
Destroyers, tenders to Wallington
Ariel Ferret Legion Sandfly Tarpon Telemachus
Venturous

This arrangement would apply until June.[9]

June, 1918

Vanoc, Vanquisher, Vehement arrive from the Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla along with Venturous, recently of that same formation. The diverse classes in the Twentieth now obligates an explicit organization of the flotilla into a fast and a slow division.

The Twentieth is a flotilla leader and eleven destroyers of various classes.[10]

Attached to East Coast Forces out of the Humber
Flotilla Leader
Abdiel
Fast Division, tenders to Wallington
Tarpon Telemachus Vanoc Vanquisher Vehement Venturous
Venturous
Slow Division, tenders to Wallington
  Ariel Ferret Legion Sandfly

July, 1918

Depot ship Leander arrives, and the flotilla's destroyers are now tenders to her. Abdiel has embarked a Captain (D) and Gabriel has arrived from the Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla to lead up the Slow Division.

The Twentieth is two flotilla leaders, a depot ship and ten destroyers of various classes.[11]

Attached to East Coast Forces out of the Humber
Flotilla Leader, Captain (D)
Abdiel
Flotilla Leader, Slow Division
Gabriel
Depot Ship
Leander
Fast Division
Tarpon Telemachus Vanoc Vanquisher Vehement Venturous
Slow Division
  Ariel Ferret Legion Sandfly

August, 1918

Ariel and Vehement have been dropped, lost to mines on the night of 1 August.[12][13]

The Twentieth is two flotilla leaders, a depot ship and eight destroyers of various classes.[14]

Attached to East Coast Forces out of the Humber
Flotilla Leader, Captain (D)
Abdiel
Flotilla Leader, Slow Division
Gabriel
Depot Ship
Leander
Fast Division
Tarpon Telemachus Vanoc Vanquisher Venturous
Slow Division
Ferret Legion Sandfly

This roster would apply until some time between September and November.[15]

November, 1918

By November 1918, the entire flotilla and their leaders had been equipped to lay mines, the leaders carrying up to 66 mines and destroyers 38 or 44. The torpedo tubes and guns removed when the mines were shipped could be placed back aboard with sufficient advance notice.[16]

Prince has joined the Slow Division, coming from the Twelfth Destroyer Flotilla.

The Twentieth is two flotilla leaders, a depot ship and nine destroyers of various classes.[17]

Attached to East Coast Forces out of the Humber
Flotilla Leader, Captain (D)
Abdiel
Flotilla Leader, Slow Division
Gabriel
Depot Ship
Leander
Fast Division
Tarpon Telemachus Vanoc Vanquisher Venturous
Slow Division
  Ferret Legion Prince Sandfly

December, 1918

Vittoria has joined the Fast Division, coming from the Eleventh Destroyer Flotilla.

The Twentieth is two flotilla leaders, a depot ship and eleven destroyers of various classes.[18]

Attached to East Coast Forces out of the Humber
Flotilla Leader, Captain (D)
Abdiel
Flotilla Leader, Slow Division
Gabriel
Depot Ship
Leander
Fast Division
Tarpon Telemachus Vanoc Vanquisher Venturous Vittoria
Venturous
Slow Division
  Ferret Legion Prince Sandfly

This roster would apply until March, 1919.[19]

March, 1919

Surprisingly, the understrength flotilla survives the winnowing of destroyer formations that signals a change to the post-war Royal Navy, albeit by shedding the Slow Division. It is attached to the Grand Fleet.

Ferret and Legion are still in the Humber, seemingly not affiliated with a formation but thankfully none of the twenty "Tribals" there scheduled "for disposal".

Prince and Sandfly have gone to Devonport in Reserve.

The new Twentieth is two flotilla leaders, a depot ship and six "R" and "V" class destroyers.[20]

Attached to the Grand Fleet
Flotilla Leader, Captain (D)
Abdiel
Flotilla Leader, Slow Division
Gabriel
Depot Ship
Leander
Destroyers
Tarpon Telemachus Vanoc Vanquisher Venturous Vittoria

This arrangement would last until May.[21]

May, 1919

The roster is unchanged, but the flotilla is now part of Home Fleet.

The new Twentieth is two flotilla leaders, a depot ship and six "R" and "V" class destroyers.[22]

Attached to Home Fleet
Flotilla Leader, Captain (D)
Abdiel
Flotilla Leader, Slow Division
Gabriel
Depot Ship
Leander
Destroyers
Tarpon Telemachus Vanoc Vanquisher Venturous Vittoria

This arrangement would apply until at least July, 1919, at which point my supply of Navy Lists runs dry.

May, 1936

The flotilla transferred from the Home Fleet to the Mediterrean Fleet, changing its base from Gibraltar to Malta and Alexandria. Douglas, formerly part of the Nineteenth Destroyer Flotilla, would serve as temporary leader here, replacing the destroyer Griffon in this capacity, pending the completion of the new destroyer leader Grenville.[23]

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Curtis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/262. f. 262.
  2. ↑ Curtis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/262. f. 262.
  3. ↑ Archer Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/53/141. f. 140.
  4. ↑ Archer Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/53/141. f. 140.
  5. ↑ "Naval Appointments." The Times (London, England), January 22, 1936, Issue 47278, p.6.
  6. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1918). p. 15.
  7. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (February, 1918). p. 10, 12, 16.
  8. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (April, 1918). p. 15.
  9. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (May, 1918). p. 15, and Supplements through June.
  10. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (June, 1918). p. 15.
  11. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (July, 1918). p. 15.
  12. ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 62.
  13. ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 83.
  14. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (August, 1918). p. 15.
  15. ↑ No Supplements for September or October were found.
  16. ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, Mining Appendix, 1917-18. p. 11, Plate 7.
  17. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (August, 1918). p. 15.
  18. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (August, 1918). p. 15.
  19. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (January, 1919). p. 15, and Supplements through March.
  20. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1919). pp. 11, 15, 19.
  21. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (April, 1919). p. 11, and May's Supplement.
  22. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (May, 1919). p. 12.
  23. ↑ "20th Destroyer Flotilla." The Times (London, England), 22 May 1936, p. 25.

Bibliography

  • Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. London: Ian Allan.

See Also


British Destroyer Flotillas
First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth | Sixth | Seventh | Eighth | Ninth | Tenth
Eleventh | Twelfth | Thirteenth | Fourteenth | Fifteenth | Sixteenth | Seventeenth | Eighteenth | Nineteenth
Twentieth | Twenty-first
Local Defence Flotillas
Clyde | Devonport | Devonport & Falmouth | Falmouth | Firth of Forth | Gibraltar
Liverpool | Mersey | Newhaven | Nore | North Channel | Milford & Pembroke | Pembroke
Portland | Portsmouth | Queenstown
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