William Lowther Grant: Difference between revisions
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[[Admiral | [[File:Grant, 1918, IWM ART 1740.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Admiral Sir W. Lowther Grant as a Vice-Admiral, 1918.<br><small>Portrait: Francis Dodd. © IWM (Art.IWM ART 1740).</small>]] | ||
[[ | [[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''William Lowther Grant''', K.C.B., Royal Navy (10 November, 1864 – 30 January, 1929) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]]. | ||
[[ | |||
[[ | ==Life & Career== | ||
[[ | At the examination for Naval Cadetships, Grant placed twenty-third out of the successful batch of forty-six.<ref>"Naval Cadetships" (News). ''The Times''. Saturday, 30 June, 1877. Issue '''28982''', col A, p. 14.</ref> | ||
[[ | |||
[[ | Grant was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 10 May, 1884,{{Gaz|25461|1670|14 April, 1885}} under Circular 1 N of 1 February, 1884. | ||
[[ | |||
[[ | He was appointed in command of the {{UK-1TB32|f=t}} on 7 July, 1887, for manoeuvres.<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Saturday, 2 July, 1887. Issue '''32114''', col C, p. 12.</ref> | ||
[[ | |||
In June, 1896, Grant was commended for his "zeal and ability" in preparing a report on trials of a [[Howell Torpedo]] at Newport, Rhode Island.<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 98.</ref> | |||
[[Category:Royal Navy | |||
In March, 1897, Grant was appointed in command of the {{UK-2Tartar|f=t}}, but he was only there for a single month before being appointed as first lieutenant in {{UK-1Crescent}}.<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 98.</ref> Promotion to the rank of {{CommRN}} was posted on 22 June, 1897.{{Gaz|26865|3443|22 June, 1897}} | |||
==Captain== | |||
Grant was specially promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 21 October, 1900, for services in South Africa.{{Gaz|27244|6779|6 November, 1900}} | |||
Grant was appointed in command of the elderly {{UK-1Monarch}} in May, 1902.<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 98.</ref> | |||
He was appointed in command of {{UK-Sutlej}} in November, 1904.<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 98.</ref> | |||
He assumed command of the {{UK-Hawke|f=t}} in May, 1905.<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 98.</ref> | |||
Grant was appointed in command of the {{UK-Cornwallis}} on 14 January, 1907.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 24 December, 1906. Issue '''38211''', col C, p. 4.</ref> | |||
Grant was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 26 October, 1909, vice [[Frederic William Fisher|Fisher]].{{Gaz|28306|8246|9 November, 1909}} He was just under the age of forty-five when promoted. At Sheerness on 9 August, 1910 Grant succeeded Rear-Admiral [[Thomas Henry Martyn Jerram|T. H. Martyn Jerram]] as Rear-Admiral for special service with the Vice-Admiral Commanding the Third and Fourth Divisions of the [[Home Fleet (Royal Navy)|Home Fleet]].<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Tuesday, 9 August, 1910. Issue '''39346''', col D, p. 7.</ref> On the occasion of King George V's coronation he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 19 June, 1911.{{GazSup|28505|4588|19 June, 1911}} He was relieved at Sheerness on 2 November by Rear-Admiral [[Charles Hope Dundas of Dundas|Charles H. Dundas of Dundas]].<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Thursday, 2 November, 1911. Issue '''39732''', col C, p. 4.</ref> | |||
==Great War== | |||
[[File:Sir-William-Lowther-Grant, NPG x167928.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Admiral William L. Grant as a Vice-Admiral, 1917.<br><small>Portrait: © National Portrait Gallery, London.</small>]] | |||
For the mobilisation of the Third Fleet in the Summer of 1914, Grant was given command of the [[Sixth Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Sixth Cruiser Squadron]], flying his flag in the {{UK-GoodHope}}.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Friday, 17 July, 1914. Issue '''40578''', col E, p. 10.</ref> On 1 August, 1914, Grant hoisted his flag in [[H.M.S. Drake (1901)|''Drake'']],<ref>"New Sea Lord" (News). ''The Times''. Friday, 7 August, 1914. Issue '''40597''', col D, p. 4.</ref> again in command of the Sixth Cruiser Squadron.<ref>Goldrick. ''The King's Ships were at Sea''. p. 27.</ref> | |||
On 15 July, 1915, Grant was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}}, vice [[Arthur Yerbury Moggridge|Moggridge]].{{Gaz|29236|7073|20 July, 1915}} On 27 July he was appointed Commander-in-Chief on the China Station and assumed command on 24 September.{{SMNLSep17|p. 8}} | |||
On 1 January, 1917, Grant was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.).{{GazSup|29886|1|1 January, 1917}} | |||
On 7 January, 1918, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief on the [[North America and West Indies Station]].{{SMNLNov18|p. 6}} | |||
Grant was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 1 September, 1918, vice [[Alexander Edward Bethell|Bethell]].{{Gaz|30887|10549|6 September, 1918}} | |||
He struck his flag as Commander-in-Chief on 8 February, 1919.{{UKCeased|p. 34}} His service record contains an effusive note of appreciation from the American Secretary of the Navy expressing his "sincere regret" at the departure of "this talented and gifted officer."<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 98.</ref> | |||
Grant was placed on the Retired List "at his own request to facilitate the promotion of younger officers" on 24 March, 1920.{{Gaz|31867|4474|16 April, 1920}} | |||
==See Also== | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lowther_Grant}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
==Bibliography== | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
*"Admiral Sir Lowther Grant" (Obituaries). ''The Times''. Thursday, 31 January, 1929. Issue '''45115''', col D, p. 14. | |||
{{refend}} | |||
==Service Records== | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
*{{TNA|ADM 196/87.|D8115324}} | |||
*{{TNA|ADM 196/42.|D7579054}} | |||
*{{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | |||
{{TabNaval}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 32 (1885)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 32]]'''<br>7 Jul, 1887<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence". ''The Times''. Saturday, 2 July, 1887. Issue '''32114''', col C, p. 12.</ref><ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref> – 19 Aug, 1887<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Bertie Angelo Cator|Bertie A. Cator]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Bayly|Lewis Bayly]]'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 80 (1886)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 80]]'''<br>11 Jul, 1893<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref> – 17 Aug, 1893<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Edward Madden, First Baronet|Charles E. Madden]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick George Stopford|Frederick G. Stopford]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Tartar (1886)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Tartar'']]'''<br>2 Mar, 1897<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}} f. 512.</ref> – 7 Apr, 1897<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}} f. 512.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Thirkill White|John T. White]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Reginald Charles Prothero|Reginald C. Prothero]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Doris (1896)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Doris'']]'''<br>4 Jan, 1901<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref> – 16 Mar, 1901<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Robert William Morgan|Frederick R. W. Morgan]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Henry Bayly|Charles H. Bayly]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Monarch (1868)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Monarch'']]'''<br>5 May, 1902<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Monarch_(1868) Wikipedia].</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Cunningham Robert de Clare Foot|Cunningham R. de C. Foot]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Naval Adviser to the Army Council|Naval Adviser to the Army Council]]'''<br>7 Oct, 1902<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20/514.}}</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Richard Purefoy FitzGerald Purefoy|Richard P. F. Purefoy]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Richard Bowles Farquhar|Richard B. Farquhar]]'''|'''[[Naval Adviser to the Inspector-General of Fortifications|Naval Adviser to the Inspector-General of Fortifications]]'''<br>7 Oct, 1902<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20/514.}}</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Robert Hathorn Johnston Stewart|Robert H. Johnston Stewart]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Sutlej (1899)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Sutlej'']]'''<br>19 Nov, 1904<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref> – 14 May, 1906<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Francis Spurstow Miller|Francis S. Miller]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Francis Spurstow Miller|Francis S. Miller]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Hawke (1891)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Hawke'']]'''<br>15 May, 1906<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref> – 13 Jan, 1907<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Drury St. Aubyn Wake|Drury St. A. Wake]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Henry Coke|Charles H. Coke]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Cornwallis (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Cornwallis'']]'''<br>14 Jan, 1907<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 24 December, 1907. Issue '''38211''', col C, p. 4.</ref><ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref> – 3 Jun, 1908<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Henry Baker-Baker|William H. Baker-Baker]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Herbert Goodenough King-Hall|Herbert G. King-Hall]]'''|'''[[Naval Intelligence Department (Royal Navy)|Head of Foreign Division]]'''<br>25 Jun, 1908<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 216.</ref> – 20 Dec, 1909<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 216.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Thomas Jackson|Thomas Jackson]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Dudley Rawson Stratford de Chair|Dudley R. S. de Chair]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, Sixth Cruiser Squadron'''</small>|'''[[Sixth Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Mediterranean Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>1 Aug, 1914<ref>"New Sea Lord" (News). ''The Times''. Friday, 7 August, 1914. Issue '''40597''', col D, p. 4.</ref><ref>Goldrick. ''The King's Ships were at Sea''. p. 27.</ref> – 12 Mar, 1915<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Christopher Pakenham|William C. Pakenham]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, Third Cruiser Squadron'''</small>|'''[[Third Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral Commanding, Third Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>11 Mar, 1915{{UKCeased|f. 14}} – 28 Jul, 1915<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 98.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Montague Edward Browning|Montague E. Browning]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, Third Cruiser Squadron'''</small>}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Thomas Henry Martyn Jerram|Sir T. H. Martyn Jerram]]'''|'''[[China Station|Commander-in-Chief, China Station]]'''<br>28 Jul, 1915{{UKCeased|p. 33}} – 25 Oct, 1917<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590759}} f. 254/512.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Charles Tudor Tudor|Sir Frederick C. T. Tudor]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Montague Edward Browning|Sir Montague E. Browning]]'''|'''[[North America and West Indies Station|Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station]]'''<br>7 Jan, 1918{{UKCeased|f. 34}} – Jan, 1919<ref>Grant Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 98.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Morgan Singer|Morgan Singer]]'''}} | |||
{{TabEnd}} | |||
</div name=fredbot:appts> | |||
==Footnotes== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grant, William Lowther}} | |||
{{CatPerson|UK|1864|1929}} | |||
{{CatBritannia|July, 1877}} | |||
{{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}} | |||
{{CatAdm|UK}} | |||
[[Category:Royal Navy Officers Educated at Stubbington House School]] | |||
{{CatRN}} |
Latest revision as of 23:06, 6 April 2022
Admiral SIR William Lowther Grant, K.C.B., Royal Navy (10 November, 1864 – 30 January, 1929) was an officer of the Royal Navy.
Life & Career
At the examination for Naval Cadetships, Grant placed twenty-third out of the successful batch of forty-six.[1]
Grant was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant with seniority of 10 May, 1884,[2] under Circular 1 N of 1 February, 1884.
He was appointed in command of the first-class torpedo boat T.B. 32 on 7 July, 1887, for manoeuvres.[3]
In June, 1896, Grant was commended for his "zeal and ability" in preparing a report on trials of a Howell Torpedo at Newport, Rhode Island.[4]
In March, 1897, Grant was appointed in command of the torpedo cruiser Tartar, but he was only there for a single month before being appointed as first lieutenant in Crescent.[5] Promotion to the rank of Commander was posted on 22 June, 1897.[6]
Captain
Grant was specially promoted to the rank of Captain on 21 October, 1900, for services in South Africa.[7]
Grant was appointed in command of the elderly Monarch in May, 1902.[8]
He was appointed in command of Sutlej in November, 1904.[9]
He assumed command of the first class protected cruiser Hawke in May, 1905.[10]
Grant was appointed in command of the Cornwallis on 14 January, 1907.[11]
Grant was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 26 October, 1909, vice Fisher.[12] He was just under the age of forty-five when promoted. At Sheerness on 9 August, 1910 Grant succeeded Rear-Admiral T. H. Martyn Jerram as Rear-Admiral for special service with the Vice-Admiral Commanding the Third and Fourth Divisions of the Home Fleet.[13] On the occasion of King George V's coronation he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 19 June, 1911.[14] He was relieved at Sheerness on 2 November by Rear-Admiral Charles H. Dundas of Dundas.[15]
Great War
For the mobilisation of the Third Fleet in the Summer of 1914, Grant was given command of the Sixth Cruiser Squadron, flying his flag in the Good Hope.[16] On 1 August, 1914, Grant hoisted his flag in Drake,[17] again in command of the Sixth Cruiser Squadron.[18]
On 15 July, 1915, Grant was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral, vice Moggridge.[19] On 27 July he was appointed Commander-in-Chief on the China Station and assumed command on 24 September.[20]
On 1 January, 1917, Grant was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.).[21]
On 7 January, 1918, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief on the North America and West Indies Station.[22]
Grant was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 1 September, 1918, vice Bethell.[23]
He struck his flag as Commander-in-Chief on 8 February, 1919.[24] His service record contains an effusive note of appreciation from the American Secretary of the Navy expressing his "sincere regret" at the departure of "this talented and gifted officer."[25]
Grant was placed on the Retired List "at his own request to facilitate the promotion of younger officers" on 24 March, 1920.[26]
See Also
Bibliography
- "Admiral Sir Lowther Grant" (Obituaries). The Times. Thursday, 31 January, 1929. Issue 45115, col D, p. 14.
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/87.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/42.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/20.
Footnotes
- ↑ "Naval Cadetships" (News). The Times. Saturday, 30 June, 1877. Issue 28982, col A, p. 14.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25461. p. 1670. 14 April, 1885.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 2 July, 1887. Issue 32114, col C, p. 12.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 98.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 98.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26865. p. 3443. 22 June, 1897.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27244. p. 6779. 6 November, 1900.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 98.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 98.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 98.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 24 December, 1906. Issue 38211, col C, p. 4.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28306. p. 8246. 9 November, 1909.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 9 August, 1910. Issue 39346, col D, p. 7.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 28505. p. 4588. 19 June, 1911.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 2 November, 1911. Issue 39732, col C, p. 4.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 17 July, 1914. Issue 40578, col E, p. 10.
- ↑ "New Sea Lord" (News). The Times. Friday, 7 August, 1914. Issue 40597, col D, p. 4.
- ↑ Goldrick. The King's Ships were at Sea. p. 27.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 29236. p. 7073. 20 July, 1915.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1917). p. 8.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29886. p. 1. 1 January, 1917.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (November, 1918). p. 6.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30887. p. 10549. 6 September, 1918.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 34.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 98.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 31867. p. 4474. 16 April, 1920.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. Saturday, 2 July, 1887. Issue 32114, col C, p. 12.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Wikipedia.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20/514.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20/514.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 24 December, 1907. Issue 38211, col C, p. 4.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 216.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 216.
- ↑ "New Sea Lord" (News). The Times. Friday, 7 August, 1914. Issue 40597, col D, p. 4.
- ↑ Goldrick. The King's Ships were at Sea. p. 27.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 14.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 98.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 33.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 34.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 98.