Francis Gerald St. John: Difference between revisions
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'''Francis Gerald St. John''', C.B., M.V.O. (22 December, 1869 – ) was an officer in the [[Royal Navy]]. | {{ViceRN}} (retired) '''Francis Gerald St. John''', C.B., M.V.O., R.N. (22 December, 1869 – 15 February, 1947) was an officer in the [[Royal Navy]]. | ||
==Life & Career== | ==Life & Career== | ||
St. John was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 1 April, 1892.<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> | |||
In 1900, he invented a fitting that prevented fouling the barrel of 6-pdr Q.F. Hotchkiss guns. In an rare case, the Navy actually decided to adopt this device.<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> | |||
St. John was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1904.<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> | |||
While still a commander, he was appointed command of the {{UK-Pathfinder|f=t}} on 20 January, 1908.{{NLOct08|p. 352}} | |||
While still a commander, he was appointed command of the {{UK-Pathfinder|f=t}} on 20 January, 1908.{{NLOct08|p. 352}} He was thanked for his material contributions to good gunnery results obtained by her later in the year. In 1909, he was blamed for damaging a pier . | |||
He was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1910 and placed seventh of seven captains at a War College session from 12 September - 23 December of that year, though he still scored a first class. | He was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1910 and placed seventh of seven captains at a War College session from 12 September - 23 December of that year, though he still scored a first class. | ||
Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
He was appointed Captain (D) of {{UK-DF|7}} on 1 July, 1913.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Tuesday, 1 July, 1913. Issue '''40252''', col D, p. 6.</ref> | He was appointed Captain (D) of {{UK-DF|7}} on 1 July, 1913.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Tuesday, 1 July, 1913. Issue '''40252''', col D, p. 6.</ref> | ||
He was appointed Captain (D) of {{UK-DF|3}} on 26 October, 1914, commanding the flotilla from {{UK-Undaunted|f=t}}.{{NLOct15|p. 398''s''}} | ==Great War== | ||
He was appointed Captain (D) of {{UK-DF|3}} on 26 October, 1914, commanding the flotilla from {{UK-Undaunted|f=t}}.{{NLOct15|p. 398''s''}} He fought her in the [[Battle of Dogger Bank]], and was mentioned in the second Supplement to the Gazette on 2 March, 1915. The Admiralty expressed its appreciation for how St. John was able to bring ''Undaunted'' and {{UK-Landrail}} safely into harbour "under very trying circumstances" following a collision on 24 March, 1915.<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> | |||
St. John was appointed in command of the {{UK-Coventry|f=t}} on 3 January, 1918.{{NLFeb19|p. 767}} | St. John was appointed in command of the {{UK-Coventry|f=t}} on 3 January, 1918.{{NLFeb19|p. 767}} | ||
==Post-War== | |||
Placed on the Retired List on 1 November, 1923 owing to non-service.<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> | |||
==World War II== | |||
St. John offered his services in 1938. In 1939 he was appointed to the Isle of Wight. In August 1940, he was reported to be in the A.R.P. Volunteer Service. | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
* [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/results/r?_q=ADM+Francis+Gerald+St.+John Service Records] | |||
{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Gerald_St._John}} | {{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Gerald_St._John}} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | <div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | ||
{{TabNaval}} | {{TabNaval}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[David Richard Beatty, First Earl Beatty|David R. Beatty]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Ranger (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Ranger'']]'''<br> | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[David Richard Beatty, First Earl Beatty|David R. Beatty]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Ranger (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Ranger'']]'''<br>21 Jul, 1897<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 2 Jun, 1898<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Drummond Church|William D. Church]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>''' | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Goodenough Craufurd|Arthur G. Craufurd]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Arab (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Arab'']]'''<br>3 Jan, 1905<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 20 Jul, 1905<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Claude Alwin Rombulow-Pearse|Claude A. Rombulow-Pearse]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Claude Alwin Rombulow-Pearse|Claude A. Rombulow-Pearse]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Lee (1899)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Lee'']]'''<br>20 Jul, 1905<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 3 Aug, 1905<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Hamilton Heath Sinclair Thomson|William H. H. S. Thomson]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Hamilton Heath Sinclair Thomson|William H. H. S. Thomson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Colne (1905)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Colne'']]'''<br>3 Aug, 1905<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 1 Dec, 1905<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles James Collins|Charles J. Collins]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Uchtred Farie|James U. Farie]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Kestrel (1898)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Kestrel'']]'''<br>1 Dec, 1905<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 28 May, 1906<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Temple Blackwood|Arthur T. Blackwood]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[John Gilbert de Odingsells Coke|John G. de O. Coke]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Waveney (1903)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Waveney'']]'''<br>28 May, 1906<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 10 Jul, 1906<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Cecil Henry Fox|Cecil H. Fox]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Wilmot Stuart Nicholson|Wilmot S. Nicholson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Nith (1905)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Nith'']]'''<br>10 Jul, 1906<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>{{NLMar07|p. 350}} – 20 Jan, 1908<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Saumarez Dumaresq|John S. Dumaresq]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Wilmot Stuart Nicholson|Wilmot S. Nicholson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Pathfinder (1904)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Pathfinder'']]'''<br>20 Jan, 1908<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>{{NLJan10|p. 352}} – 2 Feb, 1910<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Kipling Waistell|Arthur K. Waistell]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Thomas Erskine Wardle|Thomas E. Wardle]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Canopus (1897)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Canopus'']]'''<br>15 Feb, 1910<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>{{NLApr10|p. 291}} – 2 Aug, 1910<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Tristan Dannreuther|Tristan Dannreuther]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Thomas Parry Bonham|Thomas P. Bonham]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Hecla (1878)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Hecla'']]'''<br>17 May, 1911<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>{{NLAug12|p. 323}} – 18 Dec, 1912<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Judge D'Arcy|Judge D'Arcy]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Noel Grant|Noel Grant]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Sapphire (1904)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Sapphire'']]'''<br>19 Dec, 1912<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90. Indicates 20th Dec.</ref>{{NLJul13|p. 372}} – 1 Jul, 1913<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Francis Clifton Brown|Francis C. Brown]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Russell Hulbert|Arthur R. Hulbert]]'''|'''[[Seventh Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy)|Captain (D), Seventh Destroyer Flotilla]]'''<br>20 Dec, 1912<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 5 Mar, 1914<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Francis Clifton Brown|Francis C. Brown]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Nicolas Tindal-Carill-Worsley|Charles N. Tindal-Carill-Worsley]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Talbot (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Talbot'']]'''<br>1 Jul, 1913<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 7 Oct, 1913<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Spencer Allen Hickley|Spencer A. Hickley]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[John Barnes Sparks|John B. Sparks]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Skirmisher (1905)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Skirmisher'']]'''<br>7 Oct, 1913<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>{{NLFeb14|p. 374}} – 5 Mar, 1914<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Francis Clifton Brown|Francis C. Brown]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Laurence Richard Oliphant|Laurence R. Oliphant]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Impregnable (Training Ship)|Captain of Training Ship H.M.S. ''Impregnable'']]'''<br>21 Mar, 1914<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 26 Oct, 1914<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Philip Streatfeild|Philip Streatfeild]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cecil Henry Fox|Cecil H. Fox]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Undaunted (1914)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Undaunted'']]'''<br>26 Oct, 1914<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>{{NLNov17|p. 398''o''}} – 3 Jan, 1918<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>{{NLFeb19|p. 767}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Percy Valentine Hickman|Henry P. V. Hickman]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cecil Henry Fox|Cecil H. Fox]]'''|'''[[Third Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy)|Captain (D), Third Destroyer Flotilla]]'''<br>26 Oct, 1914<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>{{NLOct15|p. 398''s''}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Harold Ernest Sulivan|Harold E. Sulivan]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Fifth Light Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Second in Command, Fifth Light Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>28 Dec, 1917<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 4 Feb, 1919<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Coventry (1917)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Coventry'']]'''<br>3 Jan, 1918<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>{{NLFeb19|p. 767}} – 4 Feb, 1919|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Howard James Lionel Walter Kox Willcox|Howard J. L. W. K. Willcox]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Cuthbert Cayley|George C. Cayley]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Ganges (Boys' Training Establishment)|In Command, Shotley Training Establishment]]'''<br>1 Mar, 1919<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref> – 1 Mar, 1921<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|D7602428}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Ernest Wigram|Ernest Wigram]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Herbert Algernon Adam|Herbert Algernon Adam]]'''|'''[[Harwich|Senior Naval Officer, Harwich]]'''<br>1 Jan, 1920<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|}} f. 90.</ref> – 1 Mar, 1921<ref>St. John Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/83.|}} f. 90.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Ernest Wigram|Ernest Wigram]]'''}} | |||
{{TabEnd}} | {{TabEnd}} | ||
</div name=fredbot:appts> | </div name=fredbot:appts> | ||
Line 43: | Line 64: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:John, Francis}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:John, Francis}} | ||
{{CatPerson|UK|1869|}} | {{CatPerson|UK|1869|1947}} | ||
{{CatVice|UK}} | |||
{{CatBritannia|January, 1883}} | |||
{{CatRN}} |
Latest revision as of 15:21, 7 April 2022
Vice-Admiral (retired) Francis Gerald St. John, C.B., M.V.O., R.N. (22 December, 1869 – 15 February, 1947) was an officer in the Royal Navy.
Life & Career
St. John was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 1 April, 1892.[1]
In 1900, he invented a fitting that prevented fouling the barrel of 6-pdr Q.F. Hotchkiss guns. In an rare case, the Navy actually decided to adopt this device.[2]
St. John was promoted to the rank of Commander on 30 June, 1904.[3]
While still a commander, he was appointed command of the scout cruiser Pathfinder on 20 January, 1908.[4] He was thanked for his material contributions to good gunnery results obtained by her later in the year. In 1909, he was blamed for damaging a pier .
He was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1910 and placed seventh of seven captains at a War College session from 12 September - 23 December of that year, though he still scored a first class.
St. John was appointed in command of the third class protected cruiser Sapphire, operating with the Seventh Destroyer Flotilla, on 19 December, 1912.[5]
He was appointed Captain (D) of Seventh Destroyer Flotilla on 1 July, 1913.[6]
Great War
He was appointed Captain (D) of Third Destroyer Flotilla on 26 October, 1914, commanding the flotilla from light cruiser Undaunted.[7] He fought her in the Battle of Dogger Bank, and was mentioned in the second Supplement to the Gazette on 2 March, 1915. The Admiralty expressed its appreciation for how St. John was able to bring Undaunted and Landrail safely into harbour "under very trying circumstances" following a collision on 24 March, 1915.[8]
St. John was appointed in command of the light cruiser Coventry on 3 January, 1918.[9]
Post-War
Placed on the Retired List on 1 November, 1923 owing to non-service.[10]
World War II
St. John offered his services in 1938. In 1939 he was appointed to the Isle of Wight. In August 1940, he was reported to be in the A.R.P. Volunteer Service.
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1908). p. 352.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 372.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 1 July, 1913. Issue 40252, col D, p. 6.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 398s.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1919). p. 767.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (March, 1907). p. 350.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1910). p. 352.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1910). p. 291.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (August, 1912). p. 323.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90. Indicates 20th Dec.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 372.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1914). p. 374.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 398o.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1919). p. 767.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 398s.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1919). p. 767.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.
- ↑ St. John Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/83. f. 90.