Difference between revisions of "H.M.S. Courageous (1916)"
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|name=Courageous | |name=Courageous | ||
|launch=5 Feb, 1916{{Conways1906|p. 39}} | |launch=5 Feb, 1916{{Conways1906|p. 39}} | ||
− | |builder=[[Armstrong]], Elswick{{Conways1906|p. 39}} | + | |builder=[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]], Elswick{{Conways1906|p. 39}} |
|laid=28 Mar, 1915{{Conways1906|p. 39}} | |laid=28 Mar, 1915{{Conways1906|p. 39}} | ||
|fate=Torpedoed | |fate=Torpedoed | ||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
She recommissioned at Rosyth on 4 December, 1919.{{NLJan21|p. 752}} | She recommissioned at Rosyth on 4 December, 1919.{{NLJan21|p. 752}} | ||
− | She paid off into Dockyard Control in Devonport on 27 June, 1924.{{ | + | She paid off into Dockyard Control in Devonport on 27 June, 1924.{{NLJul27|p. 228}} |
− | She re-commissioned at Devonport on 12 August, 1930.{{ | + | ''Courageous'' commissioned at Devonport on 21 February, 1928 for service in the Mediterranean. She embarked a Headquarters Flight under Wing Commander R. Leckie in addition to Flights 404, 407, 445, 446, 463 and 464.{{NLFeb29|p. 228}} |
+ | |||
+ | She re-commissioned at Devonport on 12 August, 1930.{{NLJan33|p. 225}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | She was involved in a collision with the {{UK-Winchester|f=t}} in 1931.<ref>Coombs Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/50/213.|D7604625}} f. ?.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 2 May, 1933. By mid-1934, she had Fighter Squadrons 800 and 802, Torpedo Bomber Squadrons 810 and 811, and Search/Reconnaissance Squadrons 820, 821 and 823 embarked.{{NLJul34|pp. 225-6}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | She completed to Full Complement on 2 June 1936 for service in the Home Fleet.{{NLJul37|pp. 225-6}} | ||
==Alterations== | ==Alterations== | ||
Line 32: | Line 40: | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Guy Dalrymple Fanshawe|nick=Guy D. Fanshawe|appt=19 March, 1919|end=17 April, 1919|note=temporary}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Guy Dalrymple Fanshawe|nick=Guy D. Fanshawe|appt=19 March, 1919|end=17 April, 1919|note=temporary}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Arthur Hugh Oldham|nick=Arthur H. Oldham|appt=17 April, 1919<ref>Oldham Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/187.|D7602526}} f. 201.</ref>{{NLJun19|p. 767}}|end=9 July, 1919<ref>Oldham Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/187.|D7602526}} f. 201.</ref>}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Arthur Hugh Oldham|nick=Arthur H. Oldham|appt=17 April, 1919<ref>Oldham Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/187.|D7602526}} f. 201.</ref>{{NLJun19|p. 767}}|end=9 July, 1919<ref>Oldham Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/187.|D7602526}} f. 201.</ref>}} | ||
− | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Harold Douglas Briggs|nick=Harold D. Briggs|appt= | + | {{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Frederick Cathcart Guy St. Clair|nick=Frederick C. G. St. Clair|appt=9 July, 1919|end=December, 1919}} |
− | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Sidney Julius Meyrick|nick=Sidney J. Meyrick|appt=6 January, 1920{{NLDec20|p. 752}}|end=4 May, 1921|note=and as Flag Captain to R/A/ Fowler}} | + | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Harold Douglas Briggs|nick=Harold D. Briggs|appt=December, 1919<ref>Briggs Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44/421.|}} f. 427.</ref>|end=7 January, 1920<ref>Briggs Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44/421.|}} f. 427.</ref>}} |
+ | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Sidney Julius Meyrick|nick=Sidney J. Meyrick|appt=6 January, 1920{{NLDec20|p. 752}}{{NavAppts|Monday, January 5, 1920, Issue 42299, p.21}}|end=4 May, 1921|note=and as Flag Captain to R/A/ Fowler}} | ||
+ | {{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Arthur Cloudesly Shovel Hughes D'Aeth|nick=Arthur C. S. H. D'Aeth|appt=4 May, 1921<ref>D'Aeth Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|}} f. 49.</ref>|end=2 August, 1921<ref>D'Aeth Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|}} f. 49.</ref>|note=and as Flag Captain to R/A Greatorex}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=John Moore Casement|nick=John M. Casement|appt=2 August, 1921{{NLJan23|p. 743}}|end=|note=and as Flag Captain to V/A Nicholson}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=John Moore Casement|nick=John M. Casement|appt=2 August, 1921{{NLJan23|p. 743}}|end=|note=and as Flag Captain to V/A Nicholson}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Thomas Norman James|nick=Thomas N. James|appt=3 October, 1923<ref>James Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.|D7603284}} f. 32.</ref>|end=24 April, 1924<ref>James Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.|D7603284}} f. 32.</ref>}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Thomas Norman James|nick=Thomas N. James|appt=3 October, 1923<ref>James Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.|D7603284}} f. 32.</ref>|end=24 April, 1924<ref>James Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.|D7603284}} f. 32.</ref>}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Thomas Norman James|nick=Thomas N. James|appt=29 April, 1924<ref>James Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.|D7603284}} f. 32.</ref>|end=29 April, 1924<ref>James Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.|D7603284}} f. 32.</ref>|note=loaned from {{UK-Centurion}} for a single day for passage to Devonport!}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Thomas Norman James|nick=Thomas N. James|appt=29 April, 1924<ref>James Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.|D7603284}} f. 32.</ref>|end=29 April, 1924<ref>James Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.|D7603284}} f. 32.</ref>|note=loaned from {{UK-Centurion}} for a single day for passage to Devonport!}} | ||
− | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Aubrey Lambert|nick=Aubrey Lambert|appt=15 March, 1927|end=May, 1929|note=and for duty with {{UK-Glorious}}}} | + | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Aubrey Lambert|nick=Aubrey Lambert|appt=15 March, 1927{{NLFeb29|p. 228}}|end=May, 1929|note=and for duty with {{UK-Glorious}}}} |
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Henry John Studholme Brownrigg|nick=Henry J. S. Brownrigg|appt=May, 1929<ref>Brownrigg Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/47.}} f. 231.</ref>|end=9 May, 1930<ref>Brownrigg Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/47.}} f. 231.</ref>}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Henry John Studholme Brownrigg|nick=Henry J. S. Brownrigg|appt=May, 1929<ref>Brownrigg Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/47.}} f. 231.</ref>|end=9 May, 1930<ref>Brownrigg Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/47.}} f. 231.</ref>}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Alfred Headley Norman|nick=Alfred H. Norman|appt=9 May, 1930|end=12 August, 1930|note=temporary}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Alfred Headley Norman|nick=Alfred H. Norman|appt=9 May, 1930|end=12 August, 1930|note=temporary}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Everard John Hardman-Jones|nick=Everard J. Hardman-Jones|appt=12 August, 1930<ref>Hardman-Jones Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|D7603658}} f. 152.</ref>|end=17 December, 1930<ref>Hardman-Jones Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|D7603658}} f. 152.</ref>}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Everard John Hardman-Jones|nick=Everard J. Hardman-Jones|appt=12 August, 1930<ref>Hardman-Jones Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|D7603658}} f. 152.</ref>|end=17 December, 1930<ref>Hardman-Jones Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|D7603658}} f. 152.</ref>}} | ||
− | {{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Cloudesley Varyl Robinson|nick=Cloudesley V. Robinson|appt=17 December, 1930{{NLJul31|p. 226}}|end=}} | + | {{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Cloudesley Varyl Robinson|nick=Cloudesley V. Robinson|appt=17 December, 1930{{NLJul31|p. 226}}|end=16 August, 1932|note=and Flag Captain and C.S.O. to R/A Henderson from 21 September, 1931}} |
− | {{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Frank Elliott|nick=Frank Elliott|appt=16 August, 1932<ref>Elliott Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/50/30.}} f. 186.</ref>|end=15 May, 1933<ref>Elliott Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/50/30.}} f. 186.</ref>|note=and Flag Captain and C.S.O. to R/A Henderson}} | + | {{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Frank Elliott|nick=Frank Elliott|appt=16 August, 1932{{NLJan33|p. 225}}<ref>Elliott Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/50/30.}} f. 186.</ref>|end=15 May, 1933<ref>Elliott Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/50/30.}} f. 186.</ref>|note=and Flag Captain and C.S.O. to R/A Henderson}} |
− | {{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Brian Egerton|nick=Brian Egerton|appt=2 May, 1933<ref>Egerton Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/50/46.|D7604458}} f. 194.</ref>|end=May, 1934}} | + | {{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Brian Egerton|nick=Brian Egerton|appt=2 May, 1933{{NLJul34|p. 225}}<ref>Egerton Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/50/46.|D7604458}} f. 194.</ref>|end=May, 1934|note=and as Chief Staff Officer}} |
− | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Maitland Walter Sabine Boucher|nick=Maitland W. S. Boucher|appt=4 May, 1935<ref>Boucher Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/52/63.|D7605150}} f. 421.</ref>|end=31 July, 1937<ref>Boucher Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/52/63.|D7605150}} f. 421.</ref>}} | + | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Maitland Walter Sabine Boucher|nick=Maitland W. S. Boucher|appt=4 May, 1935{{NLJul37|p. 225}}<ref>Boucher Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/52/63.|D7605150}} f. 421.</ref>|end=31 July, 1937<ref>Boucher Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/52/63.|D7605150}} f. 421.</ref>}} |
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Charles Arthur Aiskew Larcom|nick=Charles A. A. Larcom|appt=31 July, 1937|end=1 February, 1939|note=and Flag Captain and C.S.O. to R/A Aircraft Carriers}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Charles Arthur Aiskew Larcom|nick=Charles A. A. Larcom|appt=31 July, 1937|end=1 February, 1939|note=and Flag Captain and C.S.O. to R/A Aircraft Carriers}} | ||
− | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Marshal Llewelyn Clarke|nick=Marshal L. Clarke|appt=25 January, 1939{{NLMay39|p. 269}}|end=July, 1939{{ | + | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Marshal Llewelyn Clarke|nick=Marshal L. Clarke|appt=25 January, 1939{{NLMay39|p. 269}}|end=mid May, 1939}} |
+ | {{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Stanley Edward Norfolk|nick=Stanley E. Norfolk|appt=16 May, 1939<ref>Norfolk Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/120/164.|}} f. 164.</ref>|end=22 July, 1939<ref>Norfolk Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/120/164.|}} f. 164.</ref>}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=William Tofield Makeig-Jones|nick=William T. Makeig-Jones|appt=24 July, 1939|end=17 September, 1939{{MackieRNW}}|succBy=Vessel Lost|note=died when ship lost}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=William Tofield Makeig-Jones|nick=William T. Makeig-Jones|appt=24 July, 1939|end=17 September, 1939{{MackieRNW}}|succBy=Vessel Lost|note=died when ship lost}} | ||
</div name=fredbot:officeCapt> | </div name=fredbot:officeCapt> |
Latest revision as of 00:46, 24 June 2021
H.M.S. Courageous (1916) | |
---|---|
Pendant Number: | 51 (Jan 1918) 94 (Apr 1918)[1] |
Builder: | Armstrong, Whitworth & Company, Elswick[2] |
Laid down: | 28 Mar, 1915[3] |
Launched: | 5 Feb, 1916[4] |
Commissioned: | Jan, 1917[5] |
Torpedoed: | 17 Sep, 1939[6] |
Fate: | by U 29[7] |
Service
While working up for full-power trials off May Island on the night of 8 January, 1917, was damaged while being driven at 30 knots when the wind force was 6-8 (Strong Breeze to a Gale). The damage was:
The forecastle deck between the breakwater and "A" turret was severely buckled, and the side plating buckled between upper and forecastle deck; also the oil-fuel tanks and reserve feed tanks and reserve feed tanks were reported to be leaking.
Stiffening was worked into both Courageous and her sister ship Glorious at the first opportunity.[8]
She recommissioned at Rosyth on 4 December, 1919.[9]
She paid off into Dockyard Control in Devonport on 27 June, 1924.[10]
Courageous commissioned at Devonport on 21 February, 1928 for service in the Mediterranean. She embarked a Headquarters Flight under Wing Commander R. Leckie in addition to Flights 404, 407, 445, 446, 463 and 464.[11]
She re-commissioned at Devonport on 12 August, 1930.[12]
She was involved in a collision with the destroyer Winchester in 1931.[13]
Re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 2 May, 1933. By mid-1934, she had Fighter Squadrons 800 and 802, Torpedo Bomber Squadrons 810 and 811, and Search/Reconnaissance Squadrons 820, 821 and 823 embarked.[14]
She completed to Full Complement on 2 June 1936 for service in the Home Fleet.[15]
Alterations
Her secondary battery directors were installed in November, 1916, prior to her commissioning.[16]
Captains
Dates of appointment are provided when known.
- Captain Arthur Bromley, 8 September, 1916[17] – 8 February, 1919[18] (and as Flag Captain)
- Commander Guy D. Fanshawe, 19 March, 1919 – 17 April, 1919 (temporary)
- Commander Arthur H. Oldham, 17 April, 1919[19][20] – 9 July, 1919[21]
- Commander Frederick C. G. St. Clair, 9 July, 1919 – December, 1919
- Captain Harold D. Briggs, December, 1919[22] – 7 January, 1920[23]
- Captain Sidney J. Meyrick, 6 January, 1920[24][25] – 4 May, 1921 (and as Flag Captain to R/A/ Fowler)
- Captain Arthur C. S. H. D'Aeth, 4 May, 1921[26] – 2 August, 1921[27] (and as Flag Captain to R/A Greatorex)
- Captain John M. Casement, 2 August, 1921[28] (and as Flag Captain to V/A Nicholson)
- Captain Thomas N. James, 3 October, 1923[29] – 24 April, 1924[30]
- Captain Thomas N. James, 29 April, 1924[31] – 29 April, 1924[32] (loaned from Centurion for a single day for passage to Devonport!)
- Captain Aubrey Lambert, 15 March, 1927[33] – May, 1929 (and for duty with Glorious)
- Captain Henry J. S. Brownrigg, May, 1929[34] – 9 May, 1930[35]
- Captain Alfred H. Norman, 9 May, 1930 – 12 August, 1930 (temporary)
- Captain Everard J. Hardman-Jones, 12 August, 1930[36] – 17 December, 1930[37]
- Captain Cloudesley V. Robinson, 17 December, 1930[38] – 16 August, 1932 (and Flag Captain and C.S.O. to R/A Henderson from 21 September, 1931)
- Captain Frank Elliott, 16 August, 1932[39][40] – 15 May, 1933[41] (and Flag Captain and C.S.O. to R/A Henderson)
- Captain Brian Egerton, 2 May, 1933[42][43] – May, 1934 (and as Chief Staff Officer)
- Captain Maitland W. S. Boucher, 4 May, 1935[44][45] – 31 July, 1937[46]
- Captain Charles A. A. Larcom, 31 July, 1937 – 1 February, 1939 (and Flag Captain and C.S.O. to R/A Aircraft Carriers)
- Captain Marshal L. Clarke, 25 January, 1939[47] – mid May, 1939
- Commander Stanley E. Norfolk, 16 May, 1939[48] – 22 July, 1939[49]
- Captain William T. Makeig-Jones, 24 July, 1939 – 17 September, 1939[50] (died when ship lost)
Footnotes
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 37.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 39.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 39.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 39.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 39.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 39.
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 37.
- ↑ Records of Warship Construction during the War. 1914—1918. Volume I. ADM 1/8547/430. f. 102.
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1921). p. 752.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1927). p. 228.
- ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1929). p. 228.
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1933). p. 225.
- ↑ Coombs Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/213. f. ?.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1934). pp. 225-6.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1937). pp. 225-6.
- ↑ The Technical History and Index: Fire Control in H.M. Ships. p. 16.
- ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1919). p. 767.
- ↑ Bromley Service record. The National Archives. 196/44. f. 239.
- ↑ Oldham Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/187. f. 201.
- ↑ The Navy List. (June, 1919). p. 767.
- ↑ Oldham Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/187. f. 201.
- ↑ Briggs Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/421. f. 427.
- ↑ Briggs Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/421. f. 427.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1920). p. 752.
- ↑ "Naval Appointments." The Times (London, England), Monday, January 5, 1920, Issue 42299, p.21.
- ↑ D'Aeth Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 49.
- ↑ D'Aeth Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 49.
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1923). p. 743.
- ↑ James Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 32.
- ↑ James Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 32.
- ↑ James Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 32.
- ↑ James Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 32.
- ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1929). p. 228.
- ↑ Brownrigg Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47. f. 231.
- ↑ Brownrigg Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47. f. 231.
- ↑ Hardman-Jones Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46. f. 152.
- ↑ Hardman-Jones Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46. f. 152.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1931). p. 226.
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1933). p. 225.
- ↑ Elliott Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/30. f. 186.
- ↑ Elliott Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/30. f. 186.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1934). p. 225.
- ↑ Egerton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/46. f. 194.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1937). p. 225.
- ↑ Boucher Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52/63. f. 421.
- ↑ Boucher Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52/63. f. 421.
- ↑ The Navy List. (May, 1939). p. 269.
- ↑ Norfolk Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/120/164. f. 164.
- ↑ Norfolk Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/120/164. f. 164.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS.
Bibliography
- Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. London: Ian Allan.
- Admiralty, Technical History Section (1919). The Technical History and Index: Fire Control in H.M. Ships. Vol. 3, Part 23. C.B. 1515 (23) now O.U. 6171/14. At The National Archives. ADM 275/19.
- Parkes, O.B.E., Ass.I.N.A., Dr. Oscar (1990). British Battleships 1860–1950. London: Pen & Sword Ltd. ISBN 0850526043. (on Bookfinder.com).
- Roberts, John (1997). Battlecruisers. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 186176006X. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1557500681. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
See Also
Courageous Class Battlecruiser | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Courageous | Glorious | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<– | Renown Class | Major Cruisers (UK) | H.M.S. Furious | –> |