China Station: Difference between revisions
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The Royal Navy's '''China Station''' was an important base for projecting power into the Pacific. | |||
On 1 November, 1911, the destroyers allotted to the "China Flotilla" were 3 "Rivers", four 30-knotters, and two 27-knotters.{{March|p. 160}} | On 1 November, 1911, the destroyers allotted to the "China Flotilla" were 3 "Rivers", four 30-knotters, and two 27-knotters.{{March|p. 160}} | ||
It was named the '''Eastern Fleet''' from 1941 to 1944, the '''Pacific Fleet''' from 1944 to 1946 and then the '''Far Eastern Fleet''' from 1946 to 1971.{{MackieRNSA|p. 112}} | |||
==Commanders-in-Chief== | ==Commanders-in-Chief== | ||
| Line 32: | Line 36: | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{RearRN}}|name=Lewis Gonne Eyre Crabbe|nick=Lewis G. E. Crabbe|appt=21 December, 1937<ref>Crabbe Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46/168.|D7603675}} f. 169.</ref>|end=12 October, 1938<ref>Crabbe Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46/168.|D7603675}} f. 169.</ref>|ass=5 February, 1938<ref>Little Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/47/95.|D7603802}} f. 300.</ref>|as=Acting Commander-in-Chief, China Station}} | {{Tenure|rank={{RearRN}}|name=Lewis Gonne Eyre Crabbe|nick=Lewis G. E. Crabbe|appt=21 December, 1937<ref>Crabbe Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46/168.|D7603675}} f. 169.</ref>|end=12 October, 1938<ref>Crabbe Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46/168.|D7603675}} f. 169.</ref>|ass=5 February, 1938<ref>Little Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/47/95.|D7603802}} f. 300.</ref>|as=Acting Commander-in-Chief, China Station}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{ViceRN}}|name=Geoffrey Layton|nick=Geoffrey Layton|appt=10 July, 1940<ref>Layton Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/134.|D7604233}} f. ?.</ref>|end=10 December, 1941<ref>Layton Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/134.|D7604233}} f. ?.</ref>}} | {{Tenure|rank={{ViceRN}}|name=Geoffrey Layton|nick=Geoffrey Layton|appt=10 July, 1940<ref>Layton Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/134.|D7604233}} f. ?.</ref>|end=10 December, 1941<ref>Layton Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/49/134.|D7604233}} f. ?.</ref>}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{AdmRN}}|name=Thomas Spencer Vaughan Phillips|nick=Sir Thomas S. V. Phillips|appt=|end=December, 1941}} | |||
{{Tenure|rank={{AdmRN}}|name=James Fownes Somerville|nick=Sir James F. Somerville|appt=February, 1942|end=August, 1944|as=Commander-in-Chief, Eastern Fleet}} | |||
{{Tenure|rank={{AdmRN}}|name=Bruce Austin Fraser, First Baron Fraser|nick=Sir Bruce A. Fraser|appt=August, 1944|end=June, 1946|as=Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet}} | |||
{{Tenure|rank={{AdmRN}}|name=Denis William Boyd|nick=Sir Denis W. Boyd|appt=June, 1946|end=January, 1949|as=Commander-in-Chief, Far Eastern Fleet}} | |||
{{Tenure|rank={{AdmRN}}|name=Eric James Patrick Brind|nick=Sir Eric J. P. Brind|appt=11 January, 1949|end=February, 1951|as=Commander-in-Chief, Far Eastern Fleet}} | |||
</div name=fredbot:officeCIC> | </div name=fredbot:officeCIC> | ||
Revision as of 17:03, 26 July 2017
The Royal Navy's China Station was an important base for projecting power into the Pacific.
On 1 November, 1911, the destroyers allotted to the "China Flotilla" were 3 "Rivers", four 30-knotters, and two 27-knotters.[1]
It was named the Eastern Fleet from 1941 to 1944, the Pacific Fleet from 1944 to 1946 and then the Far Eastern Fleet from 1946 to 1971.[2]
Commanders-in-Chief
Dates of appointment given:
- Vice-Admiral George O. Willes, ?
- Vice-Admiral William M. Dowell, 26 September, 1878[3]
- Vice-Admiral Richard V. Hamilton, 1885
- Vice-Admiral Sir Nowell Salmon, 17 December, 1887[4]
- Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick W. Richards, 29 November, 1890[5]
- Vice-Admiral The Hon. Sir Edmund R. Fremantle, 16 February, 1892[6]
- Admiral Sir Alexander Buller, 28 May, 1895[7]
- Admiral Sir Edward H. Seymour, 19 February, 1898[8] – 10 April, 1901[9]
- Admiral Sir Cyprian A. G. Bridge, June, 1901
- Admiral Sir Gerard H. U. Noel, 15 January, 1904[10] – 16 March, 1906[11]
- Admiral Sir Arthur W. Moore, 6 December, 1905[12] – 21 March, 1908[13]
- Vice-Admiral The Hon. Sir Hedworth Lambton, 1 January, 1908[14][15] – 6 March, 1910[16]
- Admiral Sir Alfred L. Winsloe, 25 January, 1910[17][18] – 3 May, 1913[19]
- Vice-Admiral Sir T. H. Martyn Jerram, 25 January, 1913[20][21] – 28 July, 1915[22]
- Vice-Admiral Sir William L. Grant, 28 July, 1915[23] – 25 October, 1917[24]
- Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick C. T. Tudor, 20 July, 1917[25] – July, 1919[26]
- Admiral Sir Alexander L. Duff, 24 July, 1919[27] – 7 November, 1922[28]
- Admiral Sir Arthur C. Leveson, 10 September, 1922[29] – 10 September, 1924[30]
- Vice-Admiral Sir Allan F. Everett, 10 September, 1924[31] – 12 May, 1925[32]
- Vice-Admiral Sir Edwyn S. Alexander-Sinclair, 22 April, 1925[33] – 8 November, 1926[34]
- Vice-Admiral Sir Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt, Bart., 8 November, 1926[35] – 13 November, 1928[36]
- Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur K. Waistell, 28 November, 1928[37]
- Admiral Sir W. A. Howard Kelly, 13 December, 1930[38] – 11 March, 1933[39]
- Admiral Sir Frederic C. Dreyer, 9 January, 1933 – 11 January, 1936
- Admiral Sir Charles J. C. Little, 8 November, 1935[40] – 5 February, 1938[41]
- Rear-Admiral Lewis G. E. Crabbe, 21 December, 1937[42] – 12 October, 1938[43]
- Vice-Admiral Geoffrey Layton, 10 July, 1940[44] – 10 December, 1941[45]
- Admiral Sir Thomas S. V. Phillips, – December, 1941
- Admiral Sir James F. Somerville, February, 1942 – August, 1944
- Admiral Sir Bruce A. Fraser, August, 1944 – June, 1946
- Admiral Sir Denis W. Boyd, June, 1946 – January, 1949
- Admiral Sir Eric J. P. Brind, 11 January, 1949 – February, 1951
Seconds-in-Command
Dates of appointment given:
- Rear-Admiral Charles L. Oxley, 7 May, 1896[46]
- Rear-Admiral Charles C. P. FitzGerald, 27 October, 1897[47] – 23 December, 1899[48]
- Rear-Admiral Sir James A. T. Bruce, 18 September, 1899[49]
- Rear-Admiral Harry T. Grenfell, 9 September, 1901[50] – 13 June, 1903[51] (invalided)
- Rear-Admiral The Hon. Assheton G. Curzon-Howe, 13 June, 1903[52] – 2 August, 1905[53]
Dates of appointment given:
- Captain Maurice S. FitzMaurice, 14 February, 1914[54] – 5 August, 1914[55]
- Captain Alfred A. Ellison, 1 April, 1919[56][57] – 10 May, 1920[58]
- Rear-Admiral George H. Borrett, May, 1920[59] – October, 1921[60]
- Rear-Admiral Crawford Maclachlan, 17 October, 1921[61] – October, 1923[62]
- Rear-Admiral David M. Anderson, 8 August, 1923[63] – 24 October, 1925[64]
- Rear-Admiral John E. Cameron, August, 1925[65] – October, 1927[66]
- Rear-Admiral Hugh J. Tweedie, 19 August, 1927[67] – 19 August, 1929[68]
- Rear-Admiral Colin K. MacLean, 19 August, 1929[69] – 28 October, 1931[70]
- Rear-Admiral Richard A. S. Hill, 28 August, 1931[71] – 24 October, 1933[72]
- Rear-Admiral Francis G. G. Chilton, October, 1933[73] – October, 1935[74]
- Rear-Admiral Lewis G. E. Crabbe, 22 October, 1935[75] – 21 December, 1937[76]
- Rear-Admiral Reginald V. Holt, 20 August, 1937[77]
Dates of appointment given:
- Commander Salisbury H. Simpson, 26 December, 1924[78]
- Commander Paul F. P. Berryman, 1 June, 1926 – 11 December, 1928
Footnotes
- ↑ March. British Destroyers. p. 160.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY SENIOR APPOINTMENTS.
- ↑ The Navy List. (March, 1880). p. 188.
- ↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
- ↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
- ↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
- ↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
- ↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
- ↑ Seymour Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/37. f. 1164.
- ↑ Noel Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/37. f. 956.
- ↑ Noel Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/37. f. 956.
- ↑ Moore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 915.
- ↑ Moore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 915.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. Unnumbered page.
- ↑ Meux Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/19. f. 500.
- ↑ Meux Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/19. f. 500.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. Unnumbered page.
- ↑ Winsloe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/18. f. 541.
- ↑ Winsloe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/18. f. 541.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1914). p. 7.
- ↑ Jerram Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 692.
- ↑ Jerram Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 692.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 33.
- ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 254/512.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 33.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (July, 1919). p. 7.
- ↑ Duff Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 204.
- ↑ Duff Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 204.
- ↑ "Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 1 April, 1922. Issue 42995, col B, p. 10.
- ↑ Leveson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/88. f. 10.
- ↑ Everett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. p. 23.
- ↑ Everett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 23.
- ↑ Alexander-Sinclair Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 194.
- ↑ Alexander-Sinclair Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 194.
- ↑ Tyrwhitt Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/89. f. 41.
- ↑ Tyrwhitt Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/89. f. 41.
- ↑ Waistell Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 244.
- ↑ Kelly Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 230.
- ↑ Kelly Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 230.
- ↑ Little Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47/95. f. 300.
- ↑ Little Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47/95. f. 300.
- ↑ Crabbe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46/168. f. 169.
- ↑ Crabbe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46/168. f. 169.
- ↑ Layton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/134. f. ?.
- ↑ Layton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/134. f. ?.
- ↑ Oxley Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36. f. 992.
- ↑ FitzGerald Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36. f. 453.
- ↑ FitzGerald Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14. f. 1060.
- ↑ Bruce Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36. f. 152.
- ↑ Grenfell Service Record The National Archives. ADM 196/36/1261. f. 564.
- ↑ Grenfell Service Record The National Archives. ADM 196/36/1261. f. 564.
- ↑ Curzon-Howe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 275.
- ↑ Curzon-Howe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 275.
- ↑ FitzMaurice Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 148.
- ↑ FitzMaurice Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 148.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1919). p. 698.
- ↑ Ellison Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 516.
- ↑ Ellison Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 516.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY SENIOR APPOINTMENTS.
- ↑ "Flag Commands" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 10 June, 1921. Issue 42743, col G, p. 10.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY SENIOR APPOINTMENTS.
- ↑ Anderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 415.
- ↑ Anderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 415.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY SENIOR APPOINTMENTS.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY SENIOR APPOINTMENTS.
- ↑ Tweedie Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 332.
- ↑ Tweedie Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 332.
- ↑ MacLean Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 390.
- ↑ MacLean Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 390.
- ↑ Hill Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 146.
- ↑ Relieved that day. Hill Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 146.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY SENIOR APPOINTMENTS.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY SENIOR APPOINTMENTS.
- ↑ Crabbe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46/168. f. 169.
- ↑ Crabbe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46/168. f. 169.
- ↑ Holt Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49/179. f. 240.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1925). p. 289.
