Difference between revisions of "Edward Eden Bradford"

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*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7905821&queryType=1&resultcount=2546 ADM 196/20.]
 
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7905821&queryType=1&resultcount=2546 ADM 196/20.]
 
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center"
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|-
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| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#CEDFF2" | '''Naval Offices'''
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|-
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[James Startin]]'''
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Home Fleet (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral in the Second Division, Home Fleet]]'''<br>1909 &ndash; 1910
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Edwin Patey|George E. Patey]]'''
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|-
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Murray Farquhar|Arthur M. Farquhar]]'''
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Fourth Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding,<br>Fourth Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>1911 &ndash; 1913
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Christopher George Francis Maurice Cradock|Sir Christopher G. F. M. Cradock]]'''
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|-
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Bayly|Sir Lewis Bayly]]'''
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Third Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral Commanding,<br>Third Battle Squadron]]'''<br>1914 - 1915
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Michael de Robeck, First Baronet|Sir John M. de Robeck]]'''
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|-
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|}
  
 
[[Category:1858 births|Bradford]]
 
[[Category:1858 births|Bradford]]

Revision as of 11:12, 23 November 2010

Admiral SIR Edward Eden Bradford, G.B.E., K.C.B., C.V.O., Royal Navy (10 December, 1858 – 26 November, 1935) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Australia Station

On 20 June, 1878, Bradford was appointed Acting Sub-Lieutenant. On 23 January, 1880 he received a Second Class Gunnery Certificate. On 7 February he was appointed to the Wolverine, additional, for the Sandfly.[1] Bradford was appointed to H.M. Schooner Sandfly on 24 January, 1880 on the Australia Station. He and the commander, Lieutenant James St. Clair Bower, were the only two officers on the ship. In October Lieutenant Maxwell and a surveying party of six men went to Mandilana Island in the Solomon Islands, leaving Sandfly under Bradford's charge anchored off the far end of nearby Florida Island. Chief Kalikaona of Florida Island had stated that he would not eat until skulls had been presented him in the traditional manner. Two of his chiefs, Utomati and Voreea, obliged and sent a boy to investigate Bower's party and ascertain whether they were armed and vigilant. The boy visited the party, sold them fruit and reported that the British sailors had left their rifles and ammunition in their boat and were busy surveying.

Bower had searched the immediate vicinity upon landing at Mandilana Island, and was under the impression that the area was clear. He then allowed five of his ratings to bathe in the sea while he and Able Seaman Savage went to examine the beach. The bathers were then attacked by the natives and overwhelmed — one seaman named Venton knocking out two assailants before being killed. Seamen Carn, O'Neill, Paterson and Buckle were also murdered, and then decapitated. The native party then hauled the boat up from the water's edge in the knowledge that whoever was left would not be able to drag it back to the sea. Bower and Savage hid in the bush, having witnessed the massacre but being unable to intervene. During the night Savage swam to Florida Island in an attempt to reach Sandfly, and eventually reached her five days later with the help of friendly natives. Bower hid in a tree, but next morning was spotted and shot dead by Utomati with one of the rifles taken from the dead sailors. Bower's head was removed, and his arms and legs along with those of his dead men were cut off and lined up on the beach.

Bradford had meanwhile waited in vain for the return of Bower and his party, and the next day searched the area and

Bradford succeeded James Startin as Rear-Admiral of the Second Division of the Home Fleet on 9 October, 1909.[2]

Bradford was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 10 February, 1914, vice Jackson.[3]

Bradford was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 2 July, 1917, vice Briggs.[4]

Bradford was placed on the Retired List at his own request, "in order to facilitate the promotion of younger officers", on 11 March, 1918.[5]

Footnotes

  1. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. p. 187.
  2. Hazell's Annual, 1910. p. 199.
  3. London Gazette: no. 28801. p. 1176. 13 February, 1914.
  4. London Gazette: no. 30161. p. 6550. 3 July, 1917.
  5. London Gazette: no. 30599. p. 3756. 26 March, 1918.

Bibliography

  • "Admiral Sir Edward Bradford" (Obituaries). The Times. Tuesday, 26 November, 1935. Issue 47231, col B, pg. 16.

Papers

Images

  • Francis Dodd portrait in the possession of the Imperial War Museum. Catalogue Number IWM ART 4038.

Service Records


Naval Offices
Preceded by
James Startin
Rear-Admiral in the Second Division, Home Fleet
1909 – 1910
Succeeded by
George E. Patey
Preceded by
Arthur M. Farquhar
Rear-Admiral Commanding,
Fourth Cruiser Squadron

1911 – 1913
Succeeded by
Sir Christopher G. F. M. Cradock
Preceded by
Sir Lewis Bayly
Vice-Admiral Commanding,
Third Battle Squadron

1914 - 1915
Succeeded by
Sir John M. de Robeck