Difference between revisions of "Robert Stewart Phipps Hornby"

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==Life & Career==
 
==Life & Career==
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Hornby was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} dated 9 July, 1886.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25660/pages/6612 no. 25660.  p. 6612.]  31 December, 1886.</ref>
+
Hornby was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} dated 9 July, 1886.{{Gaz|25660|6612|31 December, 1886}}
  
−
Hornby was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1898.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26983/pages/3984 no. 26983.  p. 3984.]  1 July, 1898.</ref>
+
Hornby was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1898.{{Gaz|26983|3984|1 July, 1898}}
  
−
On 1 January, 1903 he was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}}.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27512/pages/3 no. 27512.  p. 3.]  2 January, 1903.</ref>
+
On 1 January, 1903 he was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}}.{{Gaz|27512|3|2 January, 1903}}
  
−
In October 1904, he assumed command of the {{UK-Diana|f=t}}.{{MackieRNW}}
+
In October 1904, he assumed command of the {{UK-1Diana|f=t}}.<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 338.</ref>
  
−
He served as captain of {{UK-Glory}} from March 1907 through September 1908.{{MackieRNW}}
+
He served as captain of {{UK-Glory}} from March 1907 through September 1908.<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 338.</ref>
  
−
Appointed {{CaptRN}} of [[H.M.S. Vernon (Torpedo Training School)|H.M.S. ''Vernon'']] on 16 October, 1908, a post he would retain for three years. <ref>Blond. ''Technology and Tradition''. p. 167.</ref>
+
Hornby was appointed Captain of {{UK-Vernon|f=p}} on 18 October, 1908, a post he would retain for three years.<ref>Hornby Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref>
  
 
He was appointed command of the {{UK-Inflexible|f=t}} on 8 May, 1912.{{RobertsBattlecruisers|p. 122}}
 
He was appointed command of the {{UK-Inflexible|f=t}} on 8 May, 1912.{{RobertsBattlecruisers|p. 122}}
  
−
He served as captain of {{UK-Monarch}} from December 1912 through June 1913.{{MackieRNW}}
+
He served as captain of {{UK-Monarch}} from December 1912 through June 1913.<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 338.</ref>
  
−
Phipps Hornby was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 15 May, 1913, vice [[Frederic Edward Errington Brock|Brock]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28719/pages/3514 no. 28719.  p. 3514.]  16 May, 1913.</ref>
+
Phipps Hornby was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 15 May, 1913, vice [[Frederic Edward Errington Brock|Brock]].{{Gaz|28719|3514|16 May, 1913}}
  
 
==Great War==
 
==Great War==
−
On 1 August, 1914, Hornby was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding Cruiser Force E (the [[Eleventh Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Eleventh Cruiser Squadron]]), with his flag in the [[H.M.S. Doris (1896)|''Doris'']].  On 5 September he transferred his flag to the battleship [[H.M.S. Glory (1899)|''Glory'']] as Rear-Admiral Commanding Cruiser Force H on the North America and West Indies Station.  In February, 1915, he became Rear-Admiral Commanding on the North America and West Indies Station, and on 7 March became Second-in-Command on that station to Vice-Admiral [[George Edwin Patey|Sir George E. Patey]].  He hauled down his flag on 21 June, and his last day on full pay was on the 27th.<ref>Hornby Service Record.  p. 338.</ref><ref>"Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11<sup><u>th</u></sup> November, 1918, and Which Have Now Ceased to Exist."  The National Archives.  ADM 6/461.  p. 34.</ref>
+
On 1 August, 1914, Hornby was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding Cruiser Force E (the {{UK-CS|11}}), with his flag in the {{UK-Doris}}.  On 5 September he transferred his flag to the battleship {{UK-Glory}} as Rear-Admiral Commanding Cruiser Force H on the [[North America and West Indies Station]].  In February, 1915, he became Rear-Admiral Commanding on the North America and West Indies Station, and on 7 March became Second-in-Command on that station to Vice-Admiral [[George Edwin Patey|Sir George E. Patey]].  He hauled down his flag on 21 June, and his last day on full pay was on the 27th.<ref>Hornby Service Record.  p. 338.</ref>{{UKCeased|p. 34}}
  
 
In September, 1917, he was appointed president of an Admiralty Committee to investigate a range of topics including the suitability of the existing system of torpedo personnel, though it had not issued its report as of late August, 1918.{{ARTS1917|p. vi}}
 
In September, 1917, he was appointed president of an Admiralty Committee to investigate a range of topics including the suitability of the existing system of torpedo personnel, though it had not issued its report as of late August, 1918.{{ARTS1917|p. vi}}
  
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Hornby was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}}, vice [[Richard Henry Peirse|Peirse]], on 11 March, 1918.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30599/pages/3756 no. 30599.  p. 3756.]  26 March, 1918.</ref>
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Hornby was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}}, vice [[Richard Henry Peirse|Peirse]], on 11 March, 1918.{{Gaz|30599|3756|26 March, 1918}}
  
 
==Post-War==
 
==Post-War==
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Hornby was promoted to the rank  of {{AdmRN}} in the place of [[Stanley Cecil James Colville|Sir Stanley Colville]], placed on the Retired List, on 4 April, 1922.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32668/pages/2934 no. 32668.  p. 2934.]  11 April, 1922.</ref> Hornby was himself placed on the Retired List "at his own request" on 6 April.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32672/pages/3030 no. 32672.  p. 3030.]  14 April, 1922.</ref>
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Hornby was promoted to the rank  of {{AdmRN}} in the place of [[Stanley Cecil James Colville|Sir Stanley Colville]], placed on the Retired List, on 4 April, 1922.{{Gaz|32668|2934|11 April, 1922}} Hornby was himself placed on the Retired List "at his own request" on 6 April.{{Gaz|32672|3030|14 April, 1922}}
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==Footnotes==
 
−
{{reflist}}
 
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
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{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
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{{TabAppts}}
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{{TabNaval}}
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{{Appt
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Philip Wylie Dumas|Philip W. Dumas]]'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 94 (1894)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 94]]'''<br>8 Jul, 1896{{NMI|3 July, 1896; pg. 12}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Corry Gotto|Arthur C. Gotto]]'''}}
−
|[[Eleventh Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding,<br>Cruiser Force E]]|New Command|1914|[[Henry Loftus Tottenham|Henry L. Tottenham]]
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Reginald Godfrey Otway Tupper|Reginald G. O. Tupper]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Pylades (1884)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Pylades'']]'''<br>1 Sep, 1901{{NLMay02|p. 296}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Herbert Charles Campbell Da Costa|Herbert C. C. Da Costa]]'''}}
−
}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Henry Christian|Arthur H. Christian]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Highflyer (1898)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Highflyer'']]'''<br>14 Jul, 1904{{ToL|Appointments for the Naval Manoeuvres|Saturday, Jul 09, 1904; pg. 12; Issue 37442}}<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Hervey Campbell|Henry H. Campbell]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[David Richard Beatty, First Earl Beatty|David Beatty]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Diana (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Diana'']]'''<br>5 Oct, 1904{{NLNov05|p. 301}}<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref> &ndash; 5 Nov, 1906<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Heathcoat Salusbury Grant|Heathcoat S. Grant]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Ernest Charles Thomas Troubridge|Ernest C. T. Troubridge]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Glory (1899)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Glory'']]'''<br>5 Mar, 1907<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref> &ndash; Sep, 1908<ref>1908 per Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.  Inferred September from Pakenham's appointment.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Christopher Pakenham|William C. Pakenham]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Douglas Austin Gamble|Douglas A. Gamble]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Vernon (Torpedo Training School)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Vernon'']]'''<br>18 Oct, 1908<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref> &ndash; 1 Nov, 1911<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Coldingham Masters Nicholson|William C. M. Nicholson]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cyril Everard Tower|Cyril E. Tower]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Swiftsure (1903)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Swiftsure'']]'''<br>19 Jan, 1912<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref> &ndash; 14 May, 1912<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Guy Reginald Archer Gaunt|Guy R. A. Gaunt]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Richard Fortescue Phillimore|Richard F. Phillimore]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Inflexible (1907)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Inflexible'']]'''<br>14 May, 1912<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref> &ndash; 4 Nov, 1912<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Noel Loxley|Arthur N. Loxley]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles FitzGerald Sowerby|Charles F. Sowerby]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Monarch (1911)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Monarch'']]'''<br>Dec, 1912<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref> &ndash; 16 Jun, 1913<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 338.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edmund Hyde Smith|Edmund H. Smith]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bernard Currey|Bernard Currey]]'''|'''[[Anti-Submarine Committee (Royal Navy)|President of Anti-Submarine Committee]]'''<br>16 Dec, 1913<ref>Hornby Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42/378.}}</ref> &ndash; 31 Jul, 1914<ref>Inferred from Hornby going afloat as Rear-Admiral Commanding [[Cruiser Force E]] on 1 August, 1914. Hornby Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42/378.}}</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Eighth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral in Command, Eighth Battle Squadron]]'''<br>Jul, 1914<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 338.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Loftus Tottenham|Henry L. Tottenham]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[Eleventh Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Cruiser Squadron E]]'''<br>1 Aug, 1914<ref>Phipps Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 338.</ref> &ndash; 5 Sep, 1914<ref>Phipps Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 338.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Loftus Tottenham|Henry L. Tottenham]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Christopher George Francis Maurice Cradock|Sir Christopher G. F. M. Cradock]] as [[Fourth Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear Admiral Commanding, Fourth Cruiser Squadron]]'''|'''[[North America and West Indies Station|Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station]]'''<br>Feb, 1915<ref>Phipps Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 338.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Edwin Patey|Sir George E. Patey]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[North America and West Indies Station|Second-in-Command, North America and West Indies Station]]'''<br>Mar, 1915<ref>Phipps Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 338.</ref> &ndash; 21 Jun, 1915<ref>Phipps Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 338.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Morgan Singer|Morgan Singer]]'''}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
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[[Category:People with old TabAppts]]
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</div name=fredbot:appts>
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<div name=fredbot:appts></div name=fredbot:appts>
 
  
 +
==Footnotes==
 +
{{reflist}}
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phipps Hornby, Robert}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phipps Hornby, Robert}}
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{{CatPerson|UK|1866|1956}}
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1866|1956}}
 
{{CatBritannia|January, 1879}}
 
{{CatBritannia|January, 1879}}
−
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Cruiser Force E (Royal Navy)]]
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{{CatAdm|UK}}
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{{CatAdmiral|UK}}
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{{CatRN}}

Latest revision as of 16:03, 7 April 2022

Admiral Robert Stewart Phipps Hornby, C.M.G., J.P., Royal Navy (9 July, 1866 – 13 August, 1956) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Life & Career

Hornby was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant dated 9 July, 1886.[1]

Hornby was promoted to the rank of Commander on 30 June, 1898.[2]

On 1 January, 1903 he was promoted to the rank of Captain.[3]

In October 1904, he assumed command of the second class protected cruiser Diana.[4]

He served as captain of Glory from March 1907 through September 1908.[5]

Hornby was appointed Captain of H.M.S. Vernon on 18 October, 1908, a post he would retain for three years.[6]

He was appointed command of the battlecruiser Inflexible on 8 May, 1912.[7]

He served as captain of Monarch from December 1912 through June 1913.[8]

Phipps Hornby was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 15 May, 1913, vice Brock.[9]

Great War

On 1 August, 1914, Hornby was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding Cruiser Force E (the Eleventh Cruiser Squadron), with his flag in the Doris. On 5 September he transferred his flag to the battleship Glory as Rear-Admiral Commanding Cruiser Force H on the North America and West Indies Station. In February, 1915, he became Rear-Admiral Commanding on the North America and West Indies Station, and on 7 March became Second-in-Command on that station to Vice-Admiral Sir George E. Patey. He hauled down his flag on 21 June, and his last day on full pay was on the 27th.[10][11]

In September, 1917, he was appointed president of an Admiralty Committee to investigate a range of topics including the suitability of the existing system of torpedo personnel, though it had not issued its report as of late August, 1918.[12]

Hornby was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral, vice Peirse, on 11 March, 1918.[13]

Post-War

Hornby was promoted to the rank of Admiral in the place of Sir Stanley Colville, placed on the Retired List, on 4 April, 1922.[14] Hornby was himself placed on the Retired List "at his own request" on 6 April.[15]

Bibliography

  • "Adml. Phipps Hornby" (Obituaries). The Times. Wednesday, 15 August, 1956. Issue 53610, col D, p. 10.

Papers

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Philip W. Dumas 		Captain of H.M. T.B. 94
8 Jul, 1896[16] 		Succeeded by
Arthur C. Gotto
Preceded by
Reginald G. O. Tupper 		Captain of H.M.S. Pylades
1 Sep, 1901[17] 		Succeeded by
Herbert C. C. Da Costa
Preceded by
Arthur H. Christian 		Captain of H.M.S. Highflyer
14 Jul, 1904[18][19] 		Succeeded by
Henry H. Campbell
Preceded by
David Beatty 		Captain of H.M.S. Diana
5 Oct, 1904[20][21] – 5 Nov, 1906[22] 		Succeeded by
Heathcoat S. Grant
Preceded by
Ernest C. T. Troubridge 		Captain of H.M.S. Glory
5 Mar, 1907[23] – Sep, 1908[24] 		Succeeded by
William C. Pakenham
Preceded by
Douglas A. Gamble 		Captain of H.M.S. Vernon
18 Oct, 1908[25] – 1 Nov, 1911[26] 		Succeeded by
William C. M. Nicholson
Preceded by
Cyril E. Tower 		Captain of H.M.S. Swiftsure
19 Jan, 1912[27] – 14 May, 1912[28] 		Succeeded by
Guy R. A. Gaunt
Preceded by
Richard F. Phillimore 		Captain of H.M.S. Inflexible
14 May, 1912[29] – 4 Nov, 1912[30] 		Succeeded by
Arthur N. Loxley
Preceded by
Charles F. Sowerby 		Captain of H.M.S. Monarch
Dec, 1912[31] – 16 Jun, 1913[32] 		Succeeded by
Edmund H. Smith
Preceded by
Bernard Currey 		President of Anti-Submarine Committee
16 Dec, 1913[33] – 31 Jul, 1914[34] 		Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
? 		Rear-Admiral in Command, Eighth Battle Squadron
Jul, 1914[35] 		Succeeded by
Henry L. Tottenham
Preceded by
New Command 		Rear-Admiral Commanding, Cruiser Squadron E
1 Aug, 1914[36] – 5 Sep, 1914[37] 		Succeeded by
Henry L. Tottenham
Preceded by
Sir Christopher G. F. M. Cradock as Rear Admiral Commanding, Fourth Cruiser Squadron 		Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station
Feb, 1915[38] 		Succeeded by
Sir George E. Patey
Preceded by
? 		Second-in-Command, North America and West Indies Station
Mar, 1915[39] – 21 Jun, 1915[40] 		Succeeded by
Morgan Singer

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25660. p. 6612. 31 December, 1886.
  2. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26983. p. 3984. 1 July, 1898.
  3. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27512. p. 3. 2 January, 1903.
  4. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  5. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  6. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  7. ↑ Roberts. Battlecruisers. p. 122.
  8. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  9. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28719. p. 3514. 16 May, 1913.
  10. ↑ Hornby Service Record. p. 338.
  11. ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 34.
  12. ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1917. p. vi.
  13. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30599. p. 3756. 26 March, 1918.
  14. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32668. p. 2934. 11 April, 1922.
  15. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32672. p. 3030. 14 April, 1922.
  16. ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), 3 July, 1896; pg. 12.
  17. ↑ The Navy List. (May, 1902). p. 296.
  18. ↑ "Appointments for the Naval Manoeuvres." The Times (London, England), Saturday, Jul 09, 1904; pg. 12; Issue 37442.
  19. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  20. ↑ The Navy List. (November, 1905). p. 301.
  21. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  22. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  23. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  24. ↑ 1908 per Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338. Inferred September from Pakenham's appointment.
  25. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  26. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  27. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  28. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  29. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  30. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  31. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  32. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  33. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42/378.
  34. ↑ Inferred from Hornby going afloat as Rear-Admiral Commanding Cruiser Force E on 1 August, 1914. Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42/378.
  35. ↑ Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  36. ↑ Phipps Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  37. ↑ Phipps Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  38. ↑ Phipps Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  39. ↑ Phipps Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  40. ↑ Phipps Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.

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