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'''Wilfred Henderson''' ( – ) served in the [[Royal Navy]]. | {{ViceRN}} '''Wilfred Henderson''' (10 February, 1873 – 14 August, 1930) served in the [[Royal Navy]]. His first name is less commonly offered as "Wilfrid". | ||
==Life & Career== | ==Life & Career== | ||
Born in Leghorn, Italy, Henderson could speak French, German and Italian. | |||
Henderson | Henderson placed highest of fifty-six cadet candidates for entry into {{UK-1Britannia|f=p}} for the July 1886 intake term, scoring 1,529 marks on his examination. He gained twelve months time on passing out of {{UK-1Britannia}} in July of 1888.<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> | ||
Henderson was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on | Henderson was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on January, 1893.<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> He was awarded the [[Ryder Memorial Prize]] for 1893 for placing highest in the examination in French at the [[Royal Naval College, Greenwich]]. He was also awarded the [[Goodenough Medal]] for 1893 for being the Sub-Lieutenant who achieved the highest gunnery examination for the given year and who also achieved a first-class certificate in seamanship. | ||
Henderson was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1903.<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> | |||
Henderson was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1909.<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> | |||
Henderson was appointed in command of the {{UK-1Blanche|f=t}} and of the {{UK-DF|4}} on 1 May, 1912. | |||
==Great War== | |||
Henderson was serving as Royal Naval Attaché to Germany when war broke out. He was appointed in command of the 1,500-strong First Royal Naval Brigade, tasked with trying to help defend Antwerp. | |||
Things went poorly, of course and the Brigade was cut off. Rather than surrender to the Germans and become prisoners of war, Henderson took his men over the border into Holland where they were interned for the duration in accordance with international law. Henderson was instructed not to attempt escape.<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> | |||
==Post-War== | |||
In January, 1920, Henderson applied for reparation for the loss of career that resulted from his internment and an Admiralty order to him that he should not attempt escape from internment. He was informed that a statement in Parliament and his being placed on General Service Pension was all that the Admiralty could do to inoculate him from possible stigma.<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> | |||
Henderson was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 29 July, 1920 and was placed on the Retired List the following day.<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> | |||
Henderson was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 24 November, 1925.<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
{{WP| | * [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/results/r?_rv=simple&_q=ADM+%28Wilfrid+OR+Wilfred%29+Henderson Service Records] | ||
* [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4780327 His report on internment] | |||
* [http://www.wereldoorlog1418.nl/englishcamp/ Online account of internment by Menno Wielinga] | |||
<!--{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfred_Henderson}} --> | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | |||
{{TabNaval}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Rowland Henry Bather|Rowland H. Bather]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Recruit (1896)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Recruit'']]'''<br>21 Jul, 1903<ref>"APPOINTMENTS FOR THE NAVAL MANOEUVRES." ''The Times'' (London, England), Thursday, Jul 16, 1903; pg. 8; Issue 37134.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George James Todd|George J. Todd]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Walter Henry Cowan, First Baronet|Walter H. Cowan]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Itchen (1903)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Itchen'']]'''<br>14 Jul, 1904{{ToL|Appointments for the Naval Manoeuvres|Saturday, Jul 09, 1904; pg. 12; Issue 37442}}<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> – 20 Oct, 1904<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Claude Seymour|Claude Seymour]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Patrol (1904)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Patrol'']]'''<br>1 Sep, 1905<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref>{{NLMar07|p. 353}} – 6 Nov, 1907<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Cyril Thomas Moulden Fuller|Cyril T. M. Fuller]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Guy Montagu Marston|Guy M. Marston]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Blanche (1909)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Blanche'']]'''<br>1 May, 1912<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|}} ff. 334, 218.</ref>{{NLJul13|p. 285}} – 5 Jul, 1913<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|}} ff. 334, 218.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Richard Hyde|Richard Hyde]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Mortimer L'Estrange Silver|Mortimer L'E. Silver]]'''|'''[[Fourth Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy)|Captain (D), Fourth Destroyer Flotilla]]'''<br>1 May, 1912<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Thursday, 25 April, 1912. Issue '''39882''', col E, p. 10.</ref><ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> – 5 Jul, 1913<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Raymond Andrew Nugent|Raymond A. Nugent]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Hugh Dudley Richards Watson|Hugh D. R. Watson]]'''|'''[[Naval Attaché (Royal Navy)|Royal Navy Naval Attaché to Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands]]'''<br>15 Oct, 1913<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref> – 20 Aug, 1914<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Geoffrey Stewart Fleetwood Nash|Geoffrey S. F. Nash]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Harry Mervyn Kemmis Betty|Harry M. K. Betty]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Assistance (1900)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Assistance'']]'''<br>1 Apr, 1919<ref>Henderson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7576555}} ff. 334, 218.</ref>{{NLDec19|p. 728}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Thomas John Spence Lyne|Thomas J. S. Lyne]]'''}} | |||
{{TabEnd}} | |||
</div name=fredbot:appts> | |||
==Footnotes== | ==Footnotes== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Henderson, Wilfred}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Henderson, Wilfred}} | ||
{{CatPerson|UK||}} | {{CatPerson|UK|1873|1930}} | ||
{{CatVice|UK}} | |||
{{CatBritannia|July, 1886}} | |||
{{CatInterpreter|UK}} | |||
{{CatRN}} | |||
Latest revision as of 23:17, 6 April 2022
Vice-Admiral Wilfred Henderson (10 February, 1873 – 14 August, 1930) served in the Royal Navy. His first name is less commonly offered as "Wilfrid".
Life & Career
Born in Leghorn, Italy, Henderson could speak French, German and Italian.
Henderson placed highest of fifty-six cadet candidates for entry into H.M.S. Britannia for the July 1886 intake term, scoring 1,529 marks on his examination. He gained twelve months time on passing out of Britannia in July of 1888.[1]
Henderson was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on January, 1893.[2] He was awarded the Ryder Memorial Prize for 1893 for placing highest in the examination in French at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich. He was also awarded the Goodenough Medal for 1893 for being the Sub-Lieutenant who achieved the highest gunnery examination for the given year and who also achieved a first-class certificate in seamanship.
Henderson was promoted to the rank of Commander on 30 June, 1903.[3]
Henderson was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1909.[4]
Henderson was appointed in command of the scout cruiser Blanche and of the Fourth Destroyer Flotilla on 1 May, 1912.
Great War
Henderson was serving as Royal Naval Attaché to Germany when war broke out. He was appointed in command of the 1,500-strong First Royal Naval Brigade, tasked with trying to help defend Antwerp.
Things went poorly, of course and the Brigade was cut off. Rather than surrender to the Germans and become prisoners of war, Henderson took his men over the border into Holland where they were interned for the duration in accordance with international law. Henderson was instructed not to attempt escape.[5]
Post-War
In January, 1920, Henderson applied for reparation for the loss of career that resulted from his internment and an Admiralty order to him that he should not attempt escape from internment. He was informed that a statement in Parliament and his being placed on General Service Pension was all that the Admiralty could do to inoculate him from possible stigma.[6]
Henderson was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 29 July, 1920 and was placed on the Retired List the following day.[7]
Henderson was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 24 November, 1925.[8]
See Also
| Naval Appointments | ||
| Preceded by Rowland H. Bather |
Captain of H.M.S. Recruit 21 Jul, 1903[9] |
Succeeded by George J. Todd |
| Preceded by Walter H. Cowan |
Captain of H.M.S. Itchen 14 Jul, 1904[10][11] – 20 Oct, 1904[12] |
Succeeded by Claude Seymour |
| Preceded by New Command |
Captain of H.M.S. Patrol 1 Sep, 1905[13][14] – 6 Nov, 1907[15] |
Succeeded by Cyril T. M. Fuller |
| Preceded by Guy M. Marston |
Captain of H.M.S. Blanche 1 May, 1912[16][17] – 5 Jul, 1913[18] |
Succeeded by Richard Hyde |
| Preceded by Mortimer L'E. Silver |
Captain (D), Fourth Destroyer Flotilla 1 May, 1912[19][20] – 5 Jul, 1913[21] |
Succeeded by Raymond A. Nugent |
| Preceded by Hugh D. R. Watson |
Royal Navy Naval Attaché to Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands 15 Oct, 1913[22] – 20 Aug, 1914[23] |
Succeeded by Geoffrey S. F. Nash |
| Preceded by Harry M. K. Betty |
Captain of H.M.S. Assistance 1 Apr, 1919[24][25] |
Succeeded by Thomas J. S. Lyne |
Footnotes
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ "APPOINTMENTS FOR THE NAVAL MANOEUVRES." The Times (London, England), Thursday, Jul 16, 1903; pg. 8; Issue 37134.
- ↑ "Appointments for the Naval Manoeuvres." The Times (London, England), Saturday, Jul 09, 1904; pg. 12; Issue 37442.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ The Navy List. (March, 1907). p. 353.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 285.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 25 April, 1912. Issue 39882, col E, p. 10.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ Henderson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. ff. 334, 218.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1919). p. 728.
