Difference between revisions of "Cyril Thomas Moulden Fuller"

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[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Cyril Thomas Moulden Fuller''', K.C.B., Royal Navy ([[22 May]], [[1874]] – [[1 February]], [[1942]]) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
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[[File:Sir-Cyril-Thomas-Moulden-Fuller, NPG x167703.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Admiral Cyril T. M. Fuller, 1930.<br><small>Portrait: © National Portrait Gallery, London.</small>]]
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{{AdmRN}} {{SIR}} '''Cyril Thomas Moulden Fuller''', K.C.B., D.S.M.(US) Royal Navy (22 May, 1874 &ndash; 1 February, 1942) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
  
 +
==Early Life & Career==
 
Fuller was the son of Thomas Fuller, late captain in the 18th Hussars, by his wife, Mary Ada, daughter of Frederick William Fryer, of Clarence House, West Cowes, where the child was born 22 May 1874.
 
Fuller was the son of Thomas Fuller, late captain in the 18th Hussars, by his wife, Mary Ada, daughter of Frederick William Fryer, of Clarence House, West Cowes, where the child was born 22 May 1874.
  
Entering the Royal Navy in 1887 Fuller served in the Mediterranean as a cadet and later as midshipman in the battleship Collingwood from November 1889 and as a midshipman in the battleship Trafalgar from May 1890. He was promoted sub-lieutenant in October 1893 and, after passing first class in all his examinations and winning the Goodenough medal for gunnery, was promoted lieutenant in April 1894, a few weeks before his twentieth birthday. After serving on the China station as a watchkeeper in the cruiser Rainbow he returned to the United Kingdom to specialize in gunnery and was appointed gunnery officer of the battleship Canopus in the Mediterranean Fleet in December 1899. He joined the senior staff of the gunnery school at Portsmouth in January 1902 and was promoted commander in December 1903 at the early age of twenty-nine. For a short time he served as executive officer of the battleship Majestic but in February 1905 he joined the battleship King Edward VII as flag commander to Sir William May [q.v.] , the commander-in-chief, Atlantic Fleet. Then, from 1908 to 1910 he commanded the dispatch vessel Alacrity in China. After his early promotion to captain in December 1910 he served for nearly three years on the staff of the inspector of target practice.
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Fuller was awarded the [[Goodenough Medal]] for 1894 for being the Sub-Lieutenant who achieved the highest gunnery examination for the given year and who also achieved a first-class certificate in seamanship.
  
In May 1914 he returned to sea in command of the cadet training cruiser Cumberland. After the outbreak of war in August 1914 the Cumberland was employed in the operations against German territory in the Cameroons, where Fuller was senior naval officer. In November he transferred to the light cruiser Challenger and in March 1915 to the light cruiser Astraea. He had been appointed C.M.G. in January and in 1916 was appointed to the D.S.O. in recognition of the ability and success with which he had organized the Cameroon naval operations.
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He was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 14 April, 1894.
  
On returning home he was appointed, in August 1916, to the command of the new battle cruiser Repulse in the Grand Fleet, but in October 1917, after serving for a month in the intelligence division, became with (Sir) Dudley Pound [q.v.] an assistant director of the newly formed plans division of the naval staff of the Admiralty. He succeeded Roger (later Lord) Keyes [q.v.] as director in January 1918 and in this capacity headed the naval section of the peace conference in Paris in 1919. In October 1919 he was gazetted C.B.
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In 1896 after completing an appointment in {{UK-1Rainbow}} on the [[China Station]], he was thanked for a report he'd compiled on Kure, Japan.
  
His next appointment was that of chief of staff to Sir Charles Madden [q.v.] , the commander-in-chief, Atlantic Fleet, in the battleship Queen Elizabeth. In June 1921 he was promoted rear-admiral and on 1 December 1922 became a lord commissioner of the Admiralty and assistant chief of the naval staff, but in May 1923 was appointed third sea lord and controller of the navy. Then, in April 1925, he returned to sea in command of the battle cruiser squadron with his flag in the Hood. He reached vice-admiral's rank in July 1926 and was appointed K.C.B. in 1928.
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Fuller was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 31 December, 1903.
  
In the spring of 1928 he became commander-in-chief, North America and West Indies, and on his promotion to admiral two years later, in May 1930, was appointed second sea lord and chief of naval personnel. His term of office proved to be one of exceptional difficulty. It was a period of severe retrenchment following the conclusion of the London naval conference in April 1930. He was still in office when the financial crisis of 1931 led to the naval mutiny at Invergordon. Although his connexion with the incident was perhaps only nominal, as a member of the Board of Admiralty his career, like those of his brother members, suffered. When he left the Admiralty in August 1932 he was not again employed and was placed on the retired list in 1935. During his long naval career he had received several foreign decorations; he was a commander of the Legion of Honour and of the Order of the Crown of Italy and a member of the Order of the Rising Sun of Japan; he held the French croix de guerre, the United States D.S.M., and the Board of Trade medal for life saving.
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==Captain==
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He was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 31 December, 1910.{{GazSup|28452|4|2 January, 1911}}
  
In 1902 Fuller married Edith Margaret (died 1947), daughter of Charles Connell, shipbuilder, of Rozelle, Glasgow. They had two sons and two daughters. He died at Whilton Lodge, Long Buckby, Northamptonshire, 1 February 1942. There is a black chalk and water-colour portrait by Sir Muirhead Bone in the Imperial War Museum.
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After some time in charge of the Target Practice Section of the Naval Ordnance Department, Fuller was appointed to command the cadet training cruiser {{UK-1Cumberland}} on 19 May, 1914.{{NLDec14|p. 299}}. In November, he assumed command of the {{UK-Challenger|f=t}}.
  
[[Category:1874 births|Fuller]]
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In March 1915, he assumed command of the {{UK-Astraea|f=t}}, staying with her until May 1916.
[[Category:1942 deaths|Fuller]]
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[[Category:Personalities|Fuller]]
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He was appointed to command the {{UK-Repulse|f=t}} on 2 August, 1916.{{NLDec16|p. 397''h''}}
[[Category:Royal Navy Gunnery Officers|Fuller]]
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[[Category:Captains of H.M.S. Repulse (1916)|Fuller]]
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As a {{Com1RN}}, Fuller was appointed to command {{UK-QueenElizabeth}} on 1 May, 1920.{{NLDec20|pp. 847-9}}
[[Category:Directors of the Plans Division (Royal Navy)|Fuller]]
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[[Category:Assistant Chiefs of the Naval Staff|Fuller]]
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Fuller was appointed a [[Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to King George V on 25 November, 1920, vice [[Hugh Francis Paget Sinclair|Sinclair]].{{Gaz|32166|12399|17 December, 1920}}
[[Category:Third Sea Lords|Fuller]]
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[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Battle Cruiser Squadron|Fuller]]
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Fuller was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 19 June, 1921.{{Gaz|32384|5486|8 July, 1921}}
[[Category:Second Sea Lords|Fuller]]
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[[Category:Royal Navy Admirals|Fuller]]
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He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 8 July, 1926.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33183/pages/4709 no. 33183.  p. 4709.]  16 July, 1926,</ref>  On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 4 June, 1928.{{GazSup|33390|3847|4 June, 1928}}
[[Category:Royal Navy Flag Officers|Fuller]]
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On 15 May, 1930, he was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}}, vice [[Arthur Allan Morison Duff|Duff]].{{Gaz|33606|3069|16 May, 1930}}
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==See Also==
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{{refbegin}}
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{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Fuller}}
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{{refend}}
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 +
==Bibliography==
 +
{{refbegin}}
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*"Admiral Sir Cyril Fuller" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 3 February, 1942.  Issue '''49150''', col E, pg. 7.
 +
{{refend}}
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==Service Records==
 +
{{refbegin}}
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*{{TNA|ADM 196/141.|}}
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*{{TNA|ADM 196/89.|}}
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*{{TNA|ADM 196/43.|}}
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{{refend}}
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 +
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 +
{{TabNaval}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Wilfred Henderson|Wilfred Henderson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Patrol (1904)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Patrol'']]'''<br>6 Nov, 1907<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 25 Feb, 1908<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Hugh Francis Wyldbore Wyldbore-Smith|Hugh F. W. Wyldbore-Smith]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Eustace La Trobe Leatham|Eustace La T. Leatham]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Alacrity (1885)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Alacrity'']]'''<br>25 Feb, 1908{{NLJan10|p. 274}}<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.|}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 27 Jan, 1910<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.|}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alexander Lowndes|Alexander Lowndes]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Aubrey Clare Hugh Smith|Aubrey C. H. Smith]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Cumberland (1902)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Cumberland'']]'''<br>19 May, 1914{{NLDec14|p. 299}} &ndash; Dec, 1914<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Pipon Beaty-Pownall|Charles P. Beaty-Pownall]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Pipon Beaty-Pownall|Charles P. Beaty-Pownall]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Challenger (1902)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Challenger'']]'''<br>Dec, 1914<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; Mar, 1915<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alfred Charles Sykes|Alfred C. Sykes]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Alfred Charles Sykes|Alfred C. Sykes]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Astræa (1893)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Astræa'']]'''<br>Mar, 1915{{NLOct15|p. 392''f''}} &ndash; May, 1916<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Valentine Egerton Bagot Phillimore|Valentine E. B. Phillimore]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Repulse (1916)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Repulse'']]'''<br>2 Aug, 1916{{NLDec16|p. 397''h''}} &ndash; Sep, 1917<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Saumarez Dumaresq|John S. Dumaresq]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Plans Division (Royal Navy)|Assistant Director of Plans]]'''<br>Oct, 1917<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 1 Jan, 1918<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 464.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alfred Dudley Pickman Rogers Pound|A. Dudley P. R. Pound]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Roger John Brownlow Keyes, First Baron Keyes|Roger J. B. Keyes]]'''|'''[[Plans Division (Royal Navy)|Director of Plans]]'''<br>1 Jan, 1918{{UKNavalStaff|p. 123}} &ndash; 1 May, 1920<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Barry Edward Domvile|Barry E. Domvile]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Atlantic Fleet (Royal Navy)|Chief of Staff to C-in-C, Atlantic Fleet]]'''<br>1 May, 1920<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 14 Aug, 1922<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur John Davies|Arthur J. Davies]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, First Baron Chatfield|Sir A. Ernle M. Chatfield]]'''|'''[[Assistant Chief of Naval Staff|Assistant Chief of Naval Staff]]'''<br>1 Dec, 1922{{UKNavalStaff|p. 123.  Exact date inferred from Chatfield Service Record}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Kipling Waistell|Arthur K. Waistell]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Laurence Field|Sir Frederick L. Field]]'''|'''[[Third Sea Lord|Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy]]'''<br>15 May, 1923<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  p. 460.</ref> &ndash; 30 Apr, 1925<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, First Baron Chatfield|Sir A. Ernle M. Chatfield]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Laurence Field|Sir Frederick L. Field]]'''|'''[[Battle Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral Commanding Battle Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>30 Apr, 1925<ref>"Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 30 April, 1925.  Issue '''43949''', col E, p. 10.</ref> &ndash; 21 May, 1927<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 215.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederic Charles Dreyer|Frederic C. Dreyer]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Walter Henry Cowan, First Baronet|Walter Henry Cowan]]'''|'''[[North America and West Indies Station|Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station]]'''<br>5 Jun, 1928<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 215.</ref> &ndash; 7 May, 1930<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 215.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Vernon Harry Stuart Haggard|Vernon H. S. Haggard]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Hubert George Brand|Sir Hubert G. Brand]]'''|'''[[Second Sea Lord|Second Sea Lord]]'''<br>26 May, 1930<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 215.</ref> &ndash; 31 Aug, 1932<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 215.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alfred Dudley Pickman Rogers Pound|Sir Alfred D. P. R. Pound]]'''}}
 +
{{TabEnd}}
 +
</div name=fredbot:appts>
 +
 
 +
==Footnotes==
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{{reflist}}
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 +
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fuller, Cyril Thomas}}
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 +
{{CatPerson|UK|1874|1942}}
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{{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}}
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{{CatAdm|UK}}
 +
{{CatBritannia|July, 1887}}
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Royal Navy Officers Educated at Stubbington House School]]
 +
{{CatRN}}

Latest revision as of 18:55, 27 June 2022

Admiral Cyril T. M. Fuller, 1930.
Portrait: © National Portrait Gallery, London.

Admiral SIR Cyril Thomas Moulden Fuller, K.C.B., D.S.M.(US) Royal Navy (22 May, 1874 – 1 February, 1942) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Early Life & Career

Fuller was the son of Thomas Fuller, late captain in the 18th Hussars, by his wife, Mary Ada, daughter of Frederick William Fryer, of Clarence House, West Cowes, where the child was born 22 May 1874.

Fuller was awarded the Goodenough Medal for 1894 for being the Sub-Lieutenant who achieved the highest gunnery examination for the given year and who also achieved a first-class certificate in seamanship.

He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 14 April, 1894.

In 1896 after completing an appointment in Rainbow on the China Station, he was thanked for a report he'd compiled on Kure, Japan.

Fuller was promoted to the rank of Commander on 31 December, 1903.

Captain

He was promoted to the rank of Captain on 31 December, 1910.[1]

After some time in charge of the Target Practice Section of the Naval Ordnance Department, Fuller was appointed to command the cadet training cruiser Cumberland on 19 May, 1914.[2]. In November, he assumed command of the second class protected cruiser Challenger.

In March 1915, he assumed command of the second class protected cruiser Astræa, staying with her until May 1916.

He was appointed to command the battlecruiser Repulse on 2 August, 1916.[3]

As a Commodore, First Class, Fuller was appointed to command Queen Elizabeth on 1 May, 1920.[4]

Fuller was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V on 25 November, 1920, vice Sinclair.[5]

Fuller was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 19 June, 1921.[6]

He was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 8 July, 1926.[7] On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 4 June, 1928.[8]

On 15 May, 1930, he was promoted to the rank of Admiral, vice Duff.[9]

See Also

Bibliography

  • "Admiral Sir Cyril Fuller" (Obituaries). The Times. Tuesday, 3 February, 1942. Issue 49150, col E, pg. 7.

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Wilfred Henderson
Captain of H.M.S. Patrol
6 Nov, 1907[10] – 25 Feb, 1908[11]
Succeeded by
Hugh F. W. Wyldbore-Smith
Preceded by
Eustace La T. Leatham
Captain of H.M.S. Alacrity
25 Feb, 1908[12][13] – 27 Jan, 1910[14]
Succeeded by
Alexander Lowndes
Preceded by
Aubrey C. H. Smith
Captain of H.M.S. Cumberland
19 May, 1914[15] – Dec, 1914[16]
Succeeded by
Charles P. Beaty-Pownall
Preceded by
Charles P. Beaty-Pownall
Captain of H.M.S. Challenger
Dec, 1914[17] – Mar, 1915[18]
Succeeded by
Alfred C. Sykes
Preceded by
Alfred C. Sykes
Captain of H.M.S. Astræa
Mar, 1915[19] – May, 1916[20]
Succeeded by
Valentine E. B. Phillimore
Preceded by
New Command
Captain of H.M.S. Repulse
2 Aug, 1916[21] – Sep, 1917[22]
Succeeded by
John S. Dumaresq
Preceded by
?
Assistant Director of Plans
Oct, 1917[23] – 1 Jan, 1918[24]
Succeeded by
A. Dudley P. R. Pound
Preceded by
Roger J. B. Keyes
Director of Plans
1 Jan, 1918[25] – 1 May, 1920[26]
Succeeded by
Barry E. Domvile
Preceded by
?
Chief of Staff to C-in-C, Atlantic Fleet
1 May, 1920[27] – 14 Aug, 1922[28]
Succeeded by
Arthur J. Davies
Preceded by
Sir A. Ernle M. Chatfield
Assistant Chief of Naval Staff
1 Dec, 1922[29]
Succeeded by
Arthur K. Waistell
Preceded by
Sir Frederick L. Field
Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy
15 May, 1923[30] – 30 Apr, 1925[31]
Succeeded by
Sir A. Ernle M. Chatfield
Preceded by
Sir Frederick L. Field
Vice-Admiral Commanding Battle Cruiser Squadron
30 Apr, 1925[32] – 21 May, 1927[33]
Succeeded by
Frederic C. Dreyer
Preceded by
Walter Henry Cowan
Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station
5 Jun, 1928[34] – 7 May, 1930[35]
Succeeded by
Vernon H. S. Haggard
Preceded by
Sir Hubert G. Brand
Second Sea Lord
26 May, 1930[36] – 31 Aug, 1932[37]
Succeeded by
Sir Alfred D. P. R. Pound

Footnotes

  1. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 28452. p. 4. 2 January, 1911.
  2. The Navy List. (December, 1914). p. 299.
  3. The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 397h.
  4. The Navy List. (December, 1920). pp. 847-9.
  5. The London Gazette: no. 32166. p. 12399. 17 December, 1920.
  6. The London Gazette: no. 32384. p. 5486. 8 July, 1921.
  7. The London Gazette: no. 33183. p. 4709. 16 July, 1926,
  8. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 33390. p. 3847. 4 June, 1928.
  9. The London Gazette: no. 33606. p. 3069. 16 May, 1930.
  10. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  11. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  12. The Navy List. (January, 1910). p. 274.
  13. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  14. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  15. The Navy List. (December, 1914). p. 299.
  16. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  17. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  18. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  19. The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 392f.
  20. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  21. The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 397h.
  22. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  23. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  24. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 464.
  25. The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 123.
  26. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  27. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  28. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  29. The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 123. Exact date inferred from Chatfield Service Record.
  30. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. p. 460.
  31. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  32. "Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 30 April, 1925. Issue 43949, col E, p. 10.
  33. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 215.
  34. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 215.
  35. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 215.
  36. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 215.
  37. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 215.