"H" Class Submarine (1915): Difference between revisions

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The [[Royal Navy]]'s '''"H" Class Submarines''' were manufactured in America and Canada to a design similar to the American "H" class boats.
[[File:TH21Plate13a.jpg|thumb|800px|'''''H 28'', probably shown upon her acceptance.'''{{UKTH21|Plate 13}}]]
The [[Royal Navy]]'s '''"H" Class Submarines''' were manufactured in Britain, America and Canada to a design similar to the American "H" class boats. They were considered coastal submarines.{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 11}}


<div name=fredbot:ships>
<div name=fredbot:ships>
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|1915
|1915
|mid 1915
|May, 1915
|Sold Mar, 1921
|Sold Mar, 1921
|- align=left
|- align=left
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|1915
|1915
|mid 1915
|May, 1915
|Sold 1921
|Sold 1921
|- align=left
|- align=left
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|1915
|1915
|mid 1915
|Jun, 1915
|Mined 15 Jul, 1916
|Mined 15 Jul, 1916
|- align=left
|- align=left
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|1915
|1915
|mid 1915
|Jun, 1915
|Sold Nov, 1921
|Sold Nov, 1921
|- align=left
|- align=left
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|1915
|1915
|mid 1915
|Jun, 1915
|Collision 3 Jun, 1918
|Collision 6 Mar, 1918
|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H6}}
| {{Template:UK-H6}}
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|
|1915
|1915
|mid 1915
|Jun, 1915
|Interned 1916
|Interned 8 Jan, 1916
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|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H7}}
| {{Template:UK-H7}}
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|1915
|1915
|mid 1915
|Jun, 1915
|Sold Nov, 1921
|Sold Nov, 1921
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|1915
|1915
|mid 1915
|Jun, 1915
|Sold Nov, 1921
|Sold Nov, 1921
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|1915
|1915
|mid 1915
|Jun, 1915
|Sold Nov, 1921
|Sold Nov, 1921
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|1915
|1915
|mid 1915
|Jun, 1915
|Lost 19 Jan, 1918
|Lost 19 Jan, 1918
|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H11}}
| {{Template:UK-H11}}
|[[Fore River Company]]
|[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]
|
|
|1915
|1915
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|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H12}}
| {{Template:UK-H12}}
|[[Fore River Company]]
|[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]
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|1915
|1915
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|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H13}}
| {{Template:UK-H13}}
|[[Fore River Company]]
|[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]
|
|
|1915
|1915
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H14}}
| {{Template:UK-H14}}
|[[Fore River Company]]
|[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]
|
|
|1915
|1915
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H15}}
| {{Template:UK-H15}}
|[[Fore River Company]]
|[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]
|
|
|1915
|1915
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H16}}
| {{Template:UK-H16}}
|[[Fore River Company]]
|[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]
|
|
|1915
|1915
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H17}}
| {{Template:UK-H17}}
|[[Fore River Company]]
|[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]
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|1915
|1915
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H18}}
| {{Template:UK-H18}}
|[[Fore River Company]]
|[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]
|
|
|1915
|1915
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H19}}
| {{Template:UK-H19}}
|[[Fore River Company]]
|[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]
|
|
|1915
|1915
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H20}}
| {{Template:UK-H20}}
|[[Fore River Company]]
|[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]
|
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|1915
|1915
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|20 Oct, 1917
|20 Oct, 1917
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|Jan, 1918
|Sold Jul, 1926
|Sold Jul, 1926
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|- align=left
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|29 Jan, 1918
|29 Jan, 1918
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|Apr, 1918
|Sold May, 1934
|Sold May, 1934
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|14 Nov, 1917
|14 Nov, 1917
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|Apr, 1918
|Sold May, 1934
|Sold May, 1934
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|- align=left
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|15 Nov, 1917
|15 Nov, 1917
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|Mar, 1918
|Sold Apr, 1928
|Sold Apr, 1928
|- align=left
|- align=left
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|12 Mar, 1918
|12 Mar, 1918
|
|Jun, 1918
|Sold Sep, 1944
|Sold Sep, 1944
|- align=left
|- align=left
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H41}}
| {{Template:UK-H41}}
|[[Armstrong]]
|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]
|
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|26 Jul, 1918
|26 Jul, 1918
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H42}}
| {{Template:UK-H42}}
|[[Armstrong]]
|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]
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|21 Oct, 1918
|21 Oct, 1918
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H43}}
| {{Template:UK-H43}}
|[[Armstrong]]
|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]
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|3 Feb, 1919
|3 Feb, 1919
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H44}}
| {{Template:UK-H44}}
|[[Armstrong]]
|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]
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|
|17 Feb, 1919
|17 Feb, 1919
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H47}}
| {{Template:UK-H47}}
|[[Beardmore]]
|[[William Beardmore & Company]]
|
|
|19 Nov, 1918
|19 Nov, 1918
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H48}}
| {{Template:UK-H48}}
|[[Beardmore]]
|[[William Beardmore & Company]]
|
|
|31 Mar, 1919
|31 Mar, 1919
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H49}}
| {{Template:UK-H49}}
|[[Beardmore]]
|[[William Beardmore & Company]]
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|
|15 Jul, 1919
|15 Jul, 1919
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-H50}}
| {{Template:UK-H50}}
|[[Beardmore]]
|[[William Beardmore & Company]]
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|
|25 Oct, 1919
|25 Oct, 1919
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|}
</div name=fredbot:ships>
</div name=fredbot:ships>
{|border=1
|align=center colspan=3|'''Characteristics'''{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 22}}
|-
|&nbsp;||align=center|'''Groups 1 & 2'''||align=center|'''Group 3'''
|-
|Length (feet)||150||164
|-
|Breadth (feet)||15.25||ditto
|-
|Displacement (tons)||364/434||440/500
|-
|Draft||12-ft 4-in||ditto
|-
|Speed (knots)||13/11||ditto
|}
==Design and Construction==
[[File:TH21Plate6.jpg|thumb|800px|'''Rough design drawing of Group 3 Boats.'''{{UKTH21|Plate 6}}]]
The forward diving planes could swivel forward and conform to the side of the boat for better surface seakeeping.
==Radio==
By war's end, all boats of "E" class and later were given 3 kilowatt Poulsen wireless sets, affording ranges of 200 miles submarine-to-submarine, and 300-400 miles between shore stations and submarines.  Reception of shore stations of 400 miles was common, and high power shore stations could be received over 500-600 miles.{{UKTHVol3Part21|pp. 16-17}}


==Torpedoes==
==Torpedoes==
Group 1:
Group 1-2:
* four 14-in tubes forward, six torpedoes
* four 18-in tubes forward


Groups 2 and 3:
Group 3:
* four 21-in tubes forward, six-eight torpedoes
* four 21-in tubes forward, six-eight torpedoes


==Guns==
==Guns==
H1 - H 4:{{CN}}
* one 6-pdr Q.F. gun
Others:{{UKTH28|p. 19}}
* None


==See Also==
==See Also==
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fate=Sold
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launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
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fate=Collision
fate=Collision
fate2=
fate2=
fatedate=3 6 18{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
fatedate=6 3 18{{DittColl|p. 87}}
}
}


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launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=mid 1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
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fate=Interned
fate=Interned
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=mid 1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
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fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=mid 1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=Jun, 1915{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=mid 1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=Jun, 1915{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=mid 1915{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=Jun, 1915{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
fate=Lost
fate=Lost
fate2=unknown cause
fate2=unknown cause
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name=H 11
name=H 11
pend=H.11{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
pend=H.11{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Fore River Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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name=H 12
name=H 12
pend=H.12{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
pend=H.12{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Fore River Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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name=H 13
name=H 13
pend=H.13{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
pend=H.13{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Fore River Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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name=H 14
name=H 14
pend=H.14<br>CH.14 (Jun 1919){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
pend=H.14<br>CH.14 (Jun 1919){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Fore River Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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name=H 15
name=H 15
pend=H.15<br>CH.15 (Jun 1919){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
pend=H.15<br>CH.15 (Jun 1919){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Fore River Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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name=H 16
name=H 16
pend=H.16{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
pend=H.16{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Fore River Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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name=H 17
name=H 17
pend=H.17{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
pend=H.17{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Fore River Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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name=H 18
name=H 18
pend=H.18{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
pend=H.18{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Fore River Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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name=H 19
name=H 19
pend=H.19{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
pend=H.19{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Fore River Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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name=H 20
name=H 20
pend=H.20{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
pend=H.20{{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Fore River Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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pend=H.21{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
pend=H.21{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
builder=[[Vickers]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Vickers]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=Jan, 1917{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
laid=
laid=
launch=20 10 17{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=20 10 17{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=
order=Jan-Feb, 1917{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
comm=Jan, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=29 1 18{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=29 1 18{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=
comm=Apr, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=14 11 17{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=14 11 17{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=
comm="
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fate=Sold
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fate2=
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launch=15 11 17{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=15 11 17{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=
comm=Mar, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=12 3 18{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=12 3 18{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
comm=
comm=Jun, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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pend=H.33{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
pend=H.33{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
builder=[[Cammell Laird]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Cammell Laird]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=June, 1917{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order=March, 1917{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 22}}
laid=
laid=
launch=24 8 18{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
launch=24 8 18{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
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name=H 41
name=H 41
pend=H.41{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
pend=H.41{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
builder=[[Armstrong]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
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order="
order="
laid=
laid=
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name=H 42
name=H 42
pend=H.42{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
pend=H.42{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
builder=[[Armstrong]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order="
order="
laid=
laid=
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name=H 43
name=H 43
pend=H.43{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
pend=H.43{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
builder=[[Armstrong]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order="
order="
laid=
laid=
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name=H 44
name=H 44
pend=H.44{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
pend=H.44{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
builder=[[Armstrong]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order="
order="
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name=H 47
name=H 47
pend=H.47{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
pend=H.47{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
builder=[[Beardmore]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[William Beardmore & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order="
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name=H 48
name=H 48
pend=H.48{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
pend=H.48{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
builder=[[Beardmore]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[William Beardmore & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order="
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name=H 49
name=H 49
pend=H.49{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
pend=H.49{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
builder=[[Beardmore]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
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order="
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name=H 50
name=H 50
pend=H.50{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
pend=H.50{{DittColl|pp. 82, 88}}
builder=[[Beardmore]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
builder=[[William Beardmore & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 92}}
order="
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laid=
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Latest revision as of 20:35, 2 March 2020

H 28, probably shown upon her acceptance.[1]

The Royal Navy's "H" Class Submarines were manufactured in Britain, America and Canada to a design similar to the American "H" class boats. They were considered coastal submarines.[2]

Characteristics[3]
  Groups 1 & 2 Group 3
Length (feet) 150 164
Breadth (feet) 15.25 ditto
Displacement (tons) 364/434 440/500
Draft 12-ft 4-in ditto
Speed (knots) 13/11 ditto

Design and Construction

Rough design drawing of Group 3 Boats.[4]

The forward diving planes could swivel forward and conform to the side of the boat for better surface seakeeping.

Radio

By war's end, all boats of "E" class and later were given 3 kilowatt Poulsen wireless sets, affording ranges of 200 miles submarine-to-submarine, and 300-400 miles between shore stations and submarines. Reception of shore stations of 400 miles was common, and high power shore stations could be received over 500-600 miles.[5]

Torpedoes

Group 1-2:

  • four 18-in tubes forward

Group 3:

  • four 21-in tubes forward, six-eight torpedoes

Guns

H1 - H 4:[Citation needed]

  • one 6-pdr Q.F. gun

Others:[6]

  • None

See Also

Footnotes

  1. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. Plate 13.
  2. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. p. 11.
  3. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. p. 22.
  4. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. Plate 6.
  5. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. pp. 16-17.
  6. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 4, Part 28. p. 19.

Bibliography

  • Gray, Randal (editor) (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).


"H" Class Submarine
Group 1
H 1 H 2 H 3 H 4 H 5
H 6 H 7 H 8 H 9 H 10
Group 2
H 11 H 12 H 13 H 14 H 15
H 16 H 17 H 18 H 19 H 20
Group 3
H 21 H 22 H 23 H 24 H 25
H 26 H 27 H 28 H 29 H 30
H 31 H 32 H 33 H 34 H 41
H 42 H 43 H 44 H 47 H 48
  H 49 H 50 H 51 H 52  
<– "F" Class Submarines (UK) "G" Class –>