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[[File:Fergusson, NPG x167519.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Admiral Sir James A. Fergusson, 1930.<br><small>Photograph: © National Portrait Gallery, London.</small>]]
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''James Andrew Fergusson''', K.C.B., K.C.M.G., Royal Navy (16 April, 1871 &ndash; 13 April, 1942) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''James Andrew Fergusson''', K.C.B., K.C.M.G., Royal Navy (16 April, 1871 &ndash; 13 April, 1942) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].


==Life & Career==
==Life & Career==
On 21 July, 1892 he was confirmed in the rank of {{SubRN}}, dated 14 February, 1891.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26310/pages/4249 no. 26310.  p. 4249.] 26 July, 1892.</ref>
On 21 July, 1892 he was confirmed in the rank of {{SubRN}}, dated 14 February, 1891.{{Gaz|26310|4249|26 July, 1892}}  On the same day, he was appointed in command of the {{UK-TB67|f=t}} for manoeuvres.<ref>"The Naval Manœuvres".  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 16 July, 1892.  Issue '''33692''', col A, p. 17.</ref>
 
An appointment in {{UK-Alacrity}} on the [[China Station]] ran from 15 August, 1892 to 15 May, 1895.<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref>
 
During this deployment, he was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 30 June, 1893.{{Gaz|26422|3981|14 July, 1893}}
 
Fergusson was specially promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 21 October, 1900, for services in South Africa.{{Gaz|27244|6779|6 November, 1900}}
 
==Captain==
Fergusson was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 31 December, 1905.{{Gaz|27870|25|2 January, 1906}}
 
Fergusson was tried by Court Martial on 17 June 1912 aboard {{UK-Europa|f=p}} at Devonport for having negligently or by default caused the grounding of {{UK-EmpressOfIndia}}.  He offered the seemingly assertive defence that the charge was based on no element of his written instructions which had contributed in the slightest manner to the incident. The court agreed and he was acquitted.{{ToL|Naval Court Martial|Tuesday, June 18, 1912, Issue 39928, p.16}}
 
==Great War==
He was appointed in command of the {{UK-Thunderer|f=t}} on 14 August, 1915,<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  The National Archives. ADM 196/43.  f. 199.</ref> and directed her operation as part of the {{UK-BS|2}} at the [[Battle of Jutland]].{{UKJutlandOD|p. 43}}  His [[H.M.S. Thunderer at the Battle of Jutland|report on the battle]] appears in the ''Official Despatches''.
 
Fergusson was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 27 April, 1917.{{Gaz|30042|4095|1 May, 1917}}


Fergusson was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 27 April, 1917.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30042/pages/4095 no. 30042.  p. 4095.]  1 May, 1917.</ref>
He was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1918.{{GazSup|30451|79|1 January, 1918}}


Fergusson was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 6 April, 1922, vice [[William Christopher Pakenham|Pakenham]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32672/pages/3030 no. 32672.  p. 3030.]  14 April, 1922.</ref>
==Post-War==
Fergusson was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 6 April, 1922, vice [[William Christopher Pakenham|Pakenham]].{{Gaz|32672|3030|14 April, 1922}}


==Footnotes==
He was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 25 October, 1926, vice [[Hugh Henry Darby Tothill|Tothill]].{{Gaz|33221|7406|16 November, 1926}}  He was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 11 June, 1928.{{Gaz|33394|4107|15 June, 1928}}
{{reflist}}


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*"Admiral Sir James Fergusson" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 16 April, 1942.  Issue '''49211''', col E, pg. 7.
*"Admiral Sir James Fergusson" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 16 April, 1942.  Issue '''49211''', col E, p. 7.
{{refend}}
 
==Service Records==
{{refbegin}}
*{{TNA|ADM 196/88.|D8115477}}
*{{TNA|ADM 196/43.|D7576539}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


==Service Record==
==See Also==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7892002&queryType=1&resultcount=2 ADM 196/43.]
{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Fergusson_(Royal_Navy_officer)}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
{{TabNaval}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Pierce Ferris|Pierce Ferris]]'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 67 (1885)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 67]]'''<br>21 Jul, 1892<ref>"The Naval Manœuvres".  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 16 July, 1892.  Issue '''33692''', col A, p. 17.</ref> &ndash; 15 Aug, 1892<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Holmes Borrett|George H. Borrett]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Henry Dickson Ravenhill|Arthur H. D. Ravenhill]]'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 35 (1885)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 35]]'''<br>May, 1894{{ARTS1894|p. 196}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Hugh Joseph Woodward|Hugh J. Woodward]]'''<br><small>as '''Captain of H.M. T.B. 035'''</small>}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Shannon (1906)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Shannon'']]'''<br>10 Mar, 1908<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}.  f. 199.</ref>{{NLJul09|p. 374}} &ndash; 9 Aug, 1910<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Henry Baird|George H. Baird]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee|Charles L. Vaughan-Lee]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Warrior (1905)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Warrior'']]'''<br>1 Dec, 1911<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 199.</ref>{{NLAug12|p. 396}} &ndash; 25 Aug, 1913<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Holmes Borrett|George H. Borrett]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Commission'''|'''[[H.M.S. Benbow (1913)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Benbow'']]'''<br>14 May, 1914{{NLDec14|p. 281}} &ndash; 24 Aug, 1915<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Wise Parker|Henry W. Parker]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee|Charles L. Vaughan-Lee]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Thunderer (1911)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Thunderer'']]'''<br>14 Aug, 1915<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 199.</ref> &ndash; 13 Aug, 1917<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Thomas Drummond Gilbert|Thomas D. Pratt]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cecil Foley Lambert|Cecil F. Lambert]]'''<br><small>as '''Commodore First Class Commanding, Second Light Cruiser Squadron'''</small>|'''[[Second Light Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Second Light Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>9 May, 1918{{UKCeased|f. 25}}|Succeeded by<br>'''Squadron Abolished<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref>'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Douglas Romilly Lothian Nicholson|Douglas R. L. Nicholson]]'''|'''[[Reserve Fleet (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Devonport Reserve]]'''<br>18 Mar, 1919<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 199.</ref> &ndash; 9 Apr, 1919<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Maurice Woollcombe|Maurice Woollcombe]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Sydney Robert Fremantle|Sir Sydney R. Fremantle]]'''|'''[[Deputy Chief of Naval Staff|Deputy Chief of Naval Staff]]'''<br>1 May, 1919<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 199.</ref> &ndash; 23 Jul, 1919<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Osmond de Beauvoir Brock|Sir Osmond de B. Brock]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Alexander Ludovic Duff|Sir Alexander L. Duff]]'''|'''[[Assistant Chief of Naval Staff|Assistant Chief of Naval Staff]]'''<br>24 Jul, 1919{{UKNavalStaff|p. 123}} &ndash; 15 Mar, 1920<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, First Baron Chatfield|Sir A. Ernle M. Chatfield]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Walter Henry Cowan, First Baronet|Sir Walter H. Cowan]]'''|'''[[First Light Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, First Light Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>Jul, 1920<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}} f. 199.</ref> &ndash; Apr, 1922<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/88}} f. 102.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Hubert George Brand|Hubert G. Brand]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Michael Culme-Seymour, Fourth Baronet|Sir Michael Culme-Seymour, Bart.]]'''|'''[[North America and West Indies Station|Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station]]'''<br>26 Jun, 1924<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/88}} f. 102.</ref> &ndash; 1 Jun, 1926<ref>Fergusson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/88}} f. 102.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Walter Henry Cowan, First Baronet|Walter Henry Cowan]]'''<br><small>as '''Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station'''</small>}}
{{TabEnd}}
</div name=fredbot:appts>
==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}


{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fergusson, James}}
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#CEDFF2" | '''Naval Office'''
|-
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''New Commission'''
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[H.M.S. Benbow (1913)|Commanding officer of<br>H.M.S. ''Benbow'']]'''<br>1914 &ndash; 1915
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Wise Parker|Henry W. Parker]]'''
|-
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Alexander Ludovic Duff|Sir Alexander L. Duff]]'''
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff]]'''<br>1919 - 1920
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, First Baron Chatfield|Sir A. Ernle M. Chatfield]]'''
|-
|}


[[Category:1871 births|Fergusson]]
{{CatPerson|UK|1871|1942}}
[[Category:1942 deaths|Fergusson]]
{{CatBritannia|January, 1884}}
[[Category:Personalities|Fergusson]]
[[Category:Senior Naval Officers, Baltic]]
[[Category:H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of January, 1884|Fergusson]]
{{CatAdm|UK}}
[[Category:Commanding Officers of H.M.S. Shannon (1906)|Fergusson]]
{{CatRN}}
[[Category:Commanding Officers of H.M.S. Warrior (1905)|Fergusson]]
[[Category:Commanding Officers of H.M.S. Benbow (1913)|Fergusson]]
[[Category:Commanding Officers of H.M.S. Thunderer (1911)|Fergusson]]
[[Category:Assistant Chiefs of the Naval Staff|Fergusson]]
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, First Light Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Fergusson]]
[[Category:Senior Naval Officers, Baltic|Fergusson]]
[[Category:Commanders-in-Chief on the North America and West Indies Station|Fergusson]]
[[Category:Royal Navy Admirals|Fergusson]]
[[Category:Royal Navy Flag Officers|Fergusson]]

Latest revision as of 22:55, 6 April 2022

Admiral Sir James A. Fergusson, 1930.
Photograph: © National Portrait Gallery, London.

Admiral SIR James Andrew Fergusson, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., Royal Navy (16 April, 1871 – 13 April, 1942) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Life & Career

On 21 July, 1892 he was confirmed in the rank of Sub-Lieutenant, dated 14 February, 1891.[1] On the same day, he was appointed in command of the first-class torpedo boat T.B. 67 for manoeuvres.[2]

An appointment in Alacrity on the China Station ran from 15 August, 1892 to 15 May, 1895.[3]

During this deployment, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 30 June, 1893.[4]

Fergusson was specially promoted to the rank of Commander on 21 October, 1900, for services in South Africa.[5]

Captain

Fergusson was promoted to the rank of Captain on 31 December, 1905.[6]

Fergusson was tried by Court Martial on 17 June 1912 aboard H.M.S. Europa at Devonport for having negligently or by default caused the grounding of Empress of India. He offered the seemingly assertive defence that the charge was based on no element of his written instructions which had contributed in the slightest manner to the incident. The court agreed and he was acquitted.[7]

Great War

He was appointed in command of the battleship Thunderer on 14 August, 1915,[8] and directed her operation as part of the Second Battle Squadron at the Battle of Jutland.[9] His report on the battle appears in the Official Despatches.

Fergusson was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 27 April, 1917.[10]

He was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1918.[11]

Post-War

Fergusson was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 6 April, 1922, vice Pakenham.[12]

He was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 25 October, 1926, vice Tothill.[13] He was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 11 June, 1928.[14]

Bibliography

  • "Admiral Sir James Fergusson" (Obituaries). The Times. Thursday, 16 April, 1942. Issue 49211, col E, p. 7.

Service Records

See Also

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Pierce Ferris 		Captain of H.M. T.B. 67
21 Jul, 1892[15] – 15 Aug, 1892[16] 		Succeeded by
George H. Borrett
Preceded by
Arthur H. D. Ravenhill 		Captain of H.M. T.B. 35
May, 1894[17] 		Succeeded by
Hugh J. Woodward
as Captain of H.M. T.B. 035
Preceded by
New Command 		Captain of H.M.S. Shannon
10 Mar, 1908[18][19] – 9 Aug, 1910[20] 		Succeeded by
George H. Baird
Preceded by
Charles L. Vaughan-Lee 		Captain of H.M.S. Warrior
1 Dec, 1911[21][22] – 25 Aug, 1913[23] 		Succeeded by
George H. Borrett
Preceded by
New Commission 		Captain of H.M.S. Benbow
14 May, 1914[24] – 24 Aug, 1915[25] 		Succeeded by
Henry W. Parker
Preceded by
Charles L. Vaughan-Lee 		Captain of H.M.S. Thunderer
14 Aug, 1915[26] – 13 Aug, 1917[27] 		Succeeded by
Thomas D. Pratt
Preceded by
Cecil F. Lambert
as Commodore First Class Commanding, Second Light Cruiser Squadron 		Rear-Admiral Commanding, Second Light Cruiser Squadron
9 May, 1918[28] 		Succeeded by
Squadron Abolished[29]
Preceded by
Douglas R. L. Nicholson 		Rear-Admiral Commanding, Devonport Reserve
18 Mar, 1919[30] – 9 Apr, 1919[31] 		Succeeded by
Maurice Woollcombe
Preceded by
Sir Sydney R. Fremantle 		Deputy Chief of Naval Staff
1 May, 1919[32] – 23 Jul, 1919[33] 		Succeeded by
Sir Osmond de B. Brock
Preceded by
Sir Alexander L. Duff 		Assistant Chief of Naval Staff
24 Jul, 1919[34] – 15 Mar, 1920[35] 		Succeeded by
Sir A. Ernle M. Chatfield
Preceded by
Sir Walter H. Cowan 		Rear-Admiral Commanding, First Light Cruiser Squadron
Jul, 1920[36] – Apr, 1922[37] 		Succeeded by
Hubert G. Brand
Preceded by
Sir Michael Culme-Seymour, Bart. 		Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station
26 Jun, 1924[38] – 1 Jun, 1926[39] 		Succeeded by
Walter Henry Cowan
as Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26310. p. 4249. 26 July, 1892.
  2. ↑ "The Naval Manœuvres". The Times. Saturday, 16 July, 1892. Issue 33692, col A, p. 17.
  3. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  4. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26422. p. 3981. 14 July, 1893.
  5. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27244. p. 6779. 6 November, 1900.
  6. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27870. p. 25. 2 January, 1906.
  7. ↑ "Naval Court Martial." The Times (London, England), Tuesday, June 18, 1912, Issue 39928, p.16.
  8. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 199.
  9. ↑ Battle of Jutland Official Despatches. p. 43.
  10. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30042. p. 4095. 1 May, 1917.
  11. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30451. p. 79. 1 January, 1918.
  12. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32672. p. 3030. 14 April, 1922.
  13. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33221. p. 7406. 16 November, 1926.
  14. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33394. p. 4107. 15 June, 1928.
  15. ↑ "The Naval Manœuvres". The Times. Saturday, 16 July, 1892. Issue 33692, col A, p. 17.
  16. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  17. ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1894. p. 196.
  18. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 199.
  19. ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1909). p. 374.
  20. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  21. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 199.
  22. ↑ The Navy List. (August, 1912). p. 396.
  23. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  24. ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1914). p. 281.
  25. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  26. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 199.
  27. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  28. ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 25.
  29. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  30. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 199.
  31. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  32. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 199.
  33. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  34. ↑ The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 123.
  35. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  36. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43 f. 199.
  37. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/88 f. 102.
  38. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/88 f. 102.
  39. ↑ Fergusson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/88 f. 102.

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