Richard Fortescue Phillimore: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Phillimore, 1917, IWM ART 1767.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Admiral Sir Richard F. Phillimore, portrayed as a Rear-Admiral.<br><small>Portrait: Francis Dodd, 1917.  © IWM (Art.IWM ART 1767).</small>]]
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Richard Fortescue Phillimore''', G.C.B., K.C.M.G., M.V.O., J.P., Royal Navy (23 December, 1864 &ndash; 8 November, 1940) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Richard Fortescue Phillimore''', G.C.B., K.C.M.G., M.V.O., J.P., Royal Navy (23 December, 1864 &ndash; 8 November, 1940) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].


==Early Life & Career==
==Early Life & Career==
He was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 20 August, 1886.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25620/pages/4176 no. 25620.  p. 4176.]  27 August, 1886.</ref>
The son of [[Augustus Phillimore]].
 
He was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 20 August, 1886.{{Gaz|25620|4176|27 August, 1886}}


Phillimore was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 1 January, 1899.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27040/pages/84 no. 27040.  p. 84.]  6 January, 1899.</ref>
Phillimore was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 1 January, 1899.{{Gaz|27040|84|6 January, 1899}}


==Captain==
==Captain==
Phillimore was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1904.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27691/pages/4182 no. 27691.  p. 4182.]  1 July, 1904.</ref>
Phillimore was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1904.{{Gaz|27691|4182|1 July, 1904}}


On the occasion of the visit of the French fleet to Britain Phillimore was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 11 August, 1905.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27826/pages/5532 no. 27826.  p. 5532.]  11 August, 1905.</ref>
On the occasion of the visit of the French fleet to Britain Phillimore was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 11 August, 1905.{{Gaz|27826|5532|11 August, 1905}}


He was appointed command of the {{UK-Juno|f=t}} on 8 May, 1907.<ref>''The Navy List'' (October, 1908).  p. 334.</ref>
He was appointed command of the {{UK-Juno|f=t}} on 8 May, 1907.{{NLOct08|p. 334}}


Phillimore was appointed in command of the {{UK-Aboukir|f=t}} in July 1909.{{MackieRNW}}
Phillimore was appointed in command of the {{UK-Aboukir|f=t}} on 17 July, 1909.<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 292.</ref>


He was appointed command of the {{UK-Inflexible|f=t}} on 21 November, 1911 until 8 May, 1912.{{RobertsBattlecruisers|p. 122}}
He was appointed in command of the {{UK-Inflexible|f=t}} on 21 November, 1911 until 8 May, 1912.{{RobertsBattlecruisers|p. 122}}


In March 1912 he was appointed as captain of {{UK-GoodHope}}, remaining with her until some time later that year.{{MackieRNW}}
On 1 June, 1912 he was appointed as captain of {{UK-GoodHope}}, remaining with her until November.


Phillimore was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1914.<ref>''Edinburgh Gazette'': [http://www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/issues/12630/pages/7 no. 12630.  p. 7.]  2 January, 1914.</ref>
Phillimore was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1914.<ref>''Edinburgh Gazette'': [http://www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/issues/12630/pages/7 no. 12630.  p. 7.]  2 January, 1914.</ref>


He was again placed in command of {{UK-Inflexible}} on 28 August, 1914<ref>''The Navy List'' (December, 1914).  p. 337.</ref> until 13 April, 1915.<ref>''The Navy List'' (October, 1915).  p. 395''a''.</ref>
He was again placed in command of {{UK-Inflexible}} on 28 August, 1914{{NLDec14|p. 337}} until 13 April, 1915.{{NLOct15|p. 395''a''}}


==Great War==
==Great War==
Phillimore was appointed a [[Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to King George V on 24 October, 1914, vice [[Ernest Frederic Augustus Gaunt|Ernest F. A. Gaunt]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29011/pages/10816 no. 29011.  p. 10816.]  18 December, 1914.</ref>
Phillimore was appointed a [[Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to King George V on 24 October, 1914, vice [[Ernest Frederick Augustus Gaunt|Ernest F. A. Gaunt]].{{Gaz|29011|10816|18 December, 1914}}
 
Phillimore commanded the {{UK-Inflexible|f=tp}} at the [[Battle of the Falklands]].


He was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 9 August, 1915, vice [[David Richard Beatty, First Earl Beatty|Beatty]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29262/pages/8016 no. 29262.  p. 8016.]  13 August, 1915.</ref>
He was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 9 August, 1915, vice [[David Richard Beatty, First Earl Beatty|Beatty]].{{Gaz|29262|8016|13 August, 1915}}


He was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (K.C.M.G.) on 1 January, 1918.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30451/supplements/82 (Supplement) no. 30451.  p. 82.]  1 January, 1918.</ref>  On 15 March he was appointed Admiral Commanding Aircraft (A.C.A.) with his flag in [[H.M.S. Furious (1916)|H.M.S. ''Furious'']].<ref>"Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11<sup><u>th</u></sup> November, 1918, and Which Have Now Ceased to Exist."  The National Archives.  ADM 6/461.  p. 42.</ref>
His flagship {{UK-Repulse}}, while detached from the {{UK-BCS|1}} was able to weigh in at the [[Second Battle of Heligoland Bight]], scoring a 15-in hit on the {{DE-Konigsberg|f=t}} as the battle wound down.


==Post-War==
He was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (K.C.M.G.) on 1 January, 1918.{{GazSup|30451|82|1 January, 1918}}  On 15 March he was appointed Admiral Commanding Aircraft (A.C.A.) with his flag in [[H.M.S. Furious (1916)|H.M.S. ''Furious'']].{{UKCeased|p. 42}}
On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 3 June, 1919.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31379/supplements/7045 (Supplement) no. 31379.  p. 7045.] 3 June, 1919.</ref>


Phillimore was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 24 January, 1920, vice [[Edmund Radcliffe Pears|Pears]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31779/pages/1831 no. 31779.  p. 1831.]  13 February, 1920.</ref>
Phillimore continued to serve as Admiral Commanding Aircraft, in {{UK-Furious}}, until striking his flag on 15 June, 1919. On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 3 June, 1919.{{GazSup|31379|7045|3 June, 1919}}


Phillimore was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 1 August, 1924, vice [[Morgan Singer|Singer]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32963/pages/5954 no. 32963.  p. 5954.]  8 August, 1924.</ref>
Phillimore was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 24 January, 1920, vice [[Edmund Radcliffe Pears|Pears]].{{Gaz|31779|1831|13 February, 1920}}


On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the First Class, or Knight Grand Cross, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (G.C.B.) on 3 June, 1929.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33501/supplements/3667 (Supplement) no. 33501.  p. 3667.]  3 June, 1929.</ref>
Phillimore was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 1 August, 1924, vice [[Morgan Singer|Singer]].{{Gaz|32963|5954|8 August, 1924}}


Phillimore was placed on the Retired List on 6 October, 1929.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33541/pages/6408 no. 33541.  p. 6408.]  8 October, 1929.</ref>
On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the First Class, or Knight Grand Cross, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (G.C.B.) on 3 June, 1929.{{GazSup|33501|3667|3 June, 1929}}


==Footnotes==
Phillimore was placed on the Retired List on 6 October, 1929.{{Gaz|33541|6408|8 October, 1929}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Rear-Admiral's Flag==
Tony Lovell has Phillimore's Rear-Admiral's flag.  It is silk, mildly discoloured, and 13 feet in length.  Sadly, it is also torn, as it was shipped to him with a framed track chart Phillimore had drawn of the [[Battle of the Falklands]], and the glass had shattered in shipment.  Worse yet, the track chart was badly mildewed and worthless.


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*"Admiral Sir Richard Phillimore" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 11 November, 1940.  Issue '''48770''', col C, pg. 9.
*"Admiral Sir Richard Phillimore" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 11 November, 1940.  Issue '''48770''', col C, p. 9.
*"Notes by an Old First Lieutenant and Commander."  ''The Naval Review''.
{{refend}}
 
==See Also==
{{refbegin}}
{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Phillimore}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


Line 56: Line 69:
==Service Records==
==Service Records==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8556833&queryType=1&resultcount=4 ADM 196/88.]
*{{TNA|ADM 196/88.|D8115427}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7894530&queryType=1&resultcount=2 ADM 196/42.]
*{{TNA|ADM 196/42.|D7579063}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7906278&queryType=1&resultcount=2 ADM 196/20.]
*{{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590801}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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{{TabNaval}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Ernest Frederick Augustus Gaunt|Ernest F. A. Gaunt]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Mohawk (1886)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Mohawk'']]'''<br>10 Jan, 1904<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref> &ndash; 15 Jul, 1904<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Francis Charles Bridgeman Bridgeman|Francis C. B. Bridgeman]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Victory (1765)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Victory'']]'''<br>20 May, 1905{{NLJun06|p. 393}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edwyn Sinclair Alexander-Sinclair, Twelfth Laird of Freswick|Edwyn Sinclair Alexander-Sinclair]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Robert Keith Arbuthnot, Fourth Baronet|Sir Robert K. Arbuthnot]]'''|'''[[Portsmouth Station|Flag Captain, Portsmouth Station]]'''<br>20 May, 1905<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref> &ndash; 8 Feb, 1907<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Archibald Gordon Henry Wilson Moore|A. Gordon H. W. Moore]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Walter Smith|George W. Smith]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Furious (1896)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Furious'']]'''<br>9 Feb, 1907<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup>.</ref> &ndash; 8 May, 1907<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Harry Jones|Harry Jones]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[John de Mestre Hutchison|John de M. Hutchison]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Juno (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Juno'']]'''<br>8 May, 1907<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup>.</ref> &ndash; 12 May, 1909<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Herbert James Ogilvy Millar|Herbert J. O. Millar]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Norman Craig Palmer|Norman C. Palmer]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Aboukir (1900)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Aboukir'']]'''<br>17 Jul, 1909{{NLJan10|p. 271}}<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup>.</ref> &ndash; 3 Apr, 1911<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Cuthbert Edward Hunter|Cuthbert E. Hunter]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Lionel Napier|Charles L. Napier]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Inflexible (1907)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Inflexible'']]'''<br>21 Nov, 1911<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup>.</ref> &ndash; 14 May, 1912<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Stewart Phipps Hornby|Robert S. Phipps Hornby]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt, First Baronet|Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Good Hope (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Good Hope'']]'''<br>1 Jun, 1912<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 292.</ref>{{NLAug12|p. 320}} &ndash; Nov, 1912<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 292.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[David Thomas Norris|David T. Norris]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Stuart Nicholson|Stuart Nicholson]]'''|'''[[Mediterranean Station|Chief of Staff, Mediterranean Station]]'''<br>1 Jun, 1912<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29a.</ref> &ndash; 28 Aug, 1914<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Maurice Swynfen FitzMaurice|Maurice S. FitzMaurice]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Noel Loxley|Arthur N. Loxley]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Inflexible (1907)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Inflexible'']]'''<br>28 Aug, 1914<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup>.</ref> &ndash; 13 Apr, 1915<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward Henry Fitzhardinge Heaton-Ellis|Edward H. F. Heaton-Ellis]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Osmond de Beauvoir Brock|Osmond de B. Brock]]'''|'''[[First Battle Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, First Battle Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>1 Dec, 1916{{UKCeased|f. 9}}<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref> &ndash; 14 Mar, 1918<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Francis Oliver|Sir Henry F. Oliver]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[Flying Squadron (Royal Navy)|Admiral Commanding Aircraft]]'''<br>15 Mar, 1918{{SMNLMar18|p. 6}} &ndash; 15 Jun, 1919<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29<sup><u>a</u></sup></ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Wilmot Stuart Nicholson|Wilmot S. Nicholson]]'''<br><small>as '''Captain (A)'''</small>}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Francis Oliver|Sir Henry F. Oliver]]'''|'''[[Reserve Fleet (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral Commanding, Reserve Fleet]]'''<br>14 Sep, 1920<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29a.</ref> &ndash; 15 May, 1922<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29a.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edmond Hyde Parker|E. Hyde Parker]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Montague Edward Browning|Sir Montague E. Browning]]'''|'''[[Plymouth Station|Commander in Chief, Plymouth Station]]'''<br>3 Oct, 1923<ref>"Flag Commands" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 6 July, 1923.  Issue '''43386''', col A, p. 14.</ref><ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29a.</ref> &ndash; 5 Oct, 1926<ref>Phillimore Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 29a.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Rudolf Walter Bentinck|Sir Rudolf W. Bentinck]]'''}}
{{TabCourt}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Cavenagh Leveson|Sir Arthur C. Leveson]]'''|'''[[First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp|First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp]]'''<br>22 Feb, 1928{{Gaz|33359|1293|24 February, 1928}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Edmund Goodenough|Sir William E. Goodenough]]'''}}
{{TabEnd}}
</div name=fredbot:appts>


{{TabAppts}} 
==Footnotes==
<!-- EDITORS:  uncomment and alter second line as: office, predecessor, tenure, successor, e.g. |[[First Sea Lord]]|[[Joe Blow]]|Jan 1912 &ndash; 1914|Office abolished
{{reflist}}
{{Appt
|
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<!-- EDITORS:  uncomment and alter second line as: bare ship title, predecessor, tenure, successor, e.g. |[[H.M.S. Dreadnought (1906)|[[Joe Blow]]|Jan 1912 &ndash; Mar 1914|[[Jack Blow]]
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Osmond de Beauvoir Brock|Osmond de B. Brock]]'''
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[First Battle Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding,<br>First Battle Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>1916 &ndash; 1918
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Francis Oliver|Sir Henry F. Oliver]]'''
|-
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Admiral Commanding Aircraft (Royal Navy)|Admiral Commanding Aircraft]]'''<br>1918 &ndash; 1919
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''Command Abolished'''
|-
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Francis Oliver|Sir Henry F. Oliver]]'''
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[First Battle Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding,<br>Reserve Fleet]]'''<br>1920 &ndash; 192
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Douglas Romilly Lothian Nicholson|Sir Douglas R. L. Nicholson]]'''
|-
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Montague Edward Browning|Sir Montague E. Browning]]'''
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth]]'''<br>1923 &ndash; 1926
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Rudolf Walter Bentinck|Sir Rudolf W. Bentinck]]'''
|-
{{TabEnd}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Phillimore, Richard}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phillimore, Richard}}


{{CatPerson|UK|1864|1940}}
{{CatPerson|UK|1864|1940}}
[[Category:H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of January, 1878]]
{{CatBritannia|January, 1878}}
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Aircraft (Royal Navy)]]
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Aircraft (Royal Navy)]]
[[Category:Commanders-in-Chief, Plymouth]]
{{CatAdm|UK}}
{{CatAdmiral|UK}}
{{CatRN}}

Latest revision as of 16:02, 7 April 2022

Admiral Sir Richard F. Phillimore, portrayed as a Rear-Admiral.
Portrait: Francis Dodd, 1917. © IWM (Art.IWM ART 1767).

Admiral SIR Richard Fortescue Phillimore, G.C.B., K.C.M.G., M.V.O., J.P., Royal Navy (23 December, 1864 – 8 November, 1940) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Early Life & Career

The son of Augustus Phillimore.

He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 20 August, 1886.[1]

Phillimore was promoted to the rank of Commander on 1 January, 1899.[2]

Captain

Phillimore was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1904.[3]

On the occasion of the visit of the French fleet to Britain Phillimore was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 11 August, 1905.[4]

He was appointed command of the second class protected cruiser Juno on 8 May, 1907.[5]

Phillimore was appointed in command of the armoured cruiser Aboukir on 17 July, 1909.[6]

He was appointed in command of the battlecruiser Inflexible on 21 November, 1911 until 8 May, 1912.[7]

On 1 June, 1912 he was appointed as captain of Good Hope, remaining with her until November.

Phillimore was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1914.[8]

He was again placed in command of Inflexible on 28 August, 1914[9] until 13 April, 1915.[10]

Great War

Phillimore was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V on 24 October, 1914, vice Ernest F. A. Gaunt.[11]

Phillimore commanded the battlecruiser H.M.S. Inflexible at the Battle of the Falklands.

He was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 9 August, 1915, vice Beatty.[12]

His flagship Repulse, while detached from the First Battle Cruiser Squadron was able to weigh in at the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight, scoring a 15-in hit on the light cruiser Königsberg as the battle wound down.

He was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (K.C.M.G.) on 1 January, 1918.[13] On 15 March he was appointed Admiral Commanding Aircraft (A.C.A.) with his flag in H.M.S. Furious.[14]

Phillimore continued to serve as Admiral Commanding Aircraft, in Furious, until striking his flag on 15 June, 1919. On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 3 June, 1919.[15]

Phillimore was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 24 January, 1920, vice Pears.[16]

Phillimore was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 1 August, 1924, vice Singer.[17]

On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the First Class, or Knight Grand Cross, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (G.C.B.) on 3 June, 1929.[18]

Phillimore was placed on the Retired List on 6 October, 1929.[19]

Rear-Admiral's Flag

Tony Lovell has Phillimore's Rear-Admiral's flag. It is silk, mildly discoloured, and 13 feet in length. Sadly, it is also torn, as it was shipped to him with a framed track chart Phillimore had drawn of the Battle of the Falklands, and the glass had shattered in shipment. Worse yet, the track chart was badly mildewed and worthless.

Bibliography

  • "Admiral Sir Richard Phillimore" (Obituaries). The Times. Monday, 11 November, 1940. Issue 48770, col C, p. 9.
  • "Notes by an Old First Lieutenant and Commander." The Naval Review.

See Also

Papers

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Ernest F. A. Gaunt 		Captain of H.M.S. Mohawk
10 Jan, 1904[20] – 15 Jul, 1904[21] 		Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
Francis C. B. Bridgeman 		Captain of H.M.S. Victory
20 May, 1905[22] 		Succeeded by
Edwyn Sinclair Alexander-Sinclair
Preceded by
Sir Robert K. Arbuthnot 		Flag Captain, Portsmouth Station
20 May, 1905[23] – 8 Feb, 1907[24] 		Succeeded by
A. Gordon H. W. Moore
Preceded by
George W. Smith 		Captain of H.M.S. Furious
9 Feb, 1907[25] – 8 May, 1907[26] 		Succeeded by
Harry Jones
Preceded by
John de M. Hutchison 		Captain of H.M.S. Juno
8 May, 1907[27] – 12 May, 1909[28] 		Succeeded by
Herbert J. O. Millar
Preceded by
Norman C. Palmer 		Captain of H.M.S. Aboukir
17 Jul, 1909[29][30] – 3 Apr, 1911[31] 		Succeeded by
Cuthbert E. Hunter
Preceded by
Charles L. Napier 		Captain of H.M.S. Inflexible
21 Nov, 1911[32] – 14 May, 1912[33] 		Succeeded by
Robert S. Phipps Hornby
Preceded by
Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt 		Captain of H.M.S. Good Hope
1 Jun, 1912[34][35] – Nov, 1912[36] 		Succeeded by
David T. Norris
Preceded by
Stuart Nicholson 		Chief of Staff, Mediterranean Station
1 Jun, 1912[37] – 28 Aug, 1914[38] 		Succeeded by
Maurice S. FitzMaurice
Preceded by
Arthur N. Loxley 		Captain of H.M.S. Inflexible
28 Aug, 1914[39] – 13 Apr, 1915[40] 		Succeeded by
Edward H. F. Heaton-Ellis
Preceded by
Osmond de B. Brock 		Rear-Admiral Commanding, First Battle Cruiser Squadron
1 Dec, 1916[41][42] – 14 Mar, 1918[43] 		Succeeded by
Sir Henry F. Oliver
Preceded by
New Command 		Admiral Commanding Aircraft
15 Mar, 1918[44] – 15 Jun, 1919[45] 		Succeeded by
Wilmot S. Nicholson
as Captain (A)
Preceded by
Sir Henry F. Oliver 		Vice-Admiral Commanding, Reserve Fleet
14 Sep, 1920[46] – 15 May, 1922[47] 		Succeeded by
E. Hyde Parker
Preceded by
Sir Montague E. Browning 		Commander in Chief, Plymouth Station
3 Oct, 1923[48][49] – 5 Oct, 1926[50] 		Succeeded by
Sir Rudolf W. Bentinck
Court Appointments
Preceded by
Sir Arthur C. Leveson 		First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp
22 Feb, 1928[51] 		Succeeded by
Sir William E. Goodenough

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25620. p. 4176. 27 August, 1886.
  2. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27040. p. 84. 6 January, 1899.
  3. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27691. p. 4182. 1 July, 1904.
  4. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27826. p. 5532. 11 August, 1905.
  5. ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1908). p. 334.
  6. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 292.
  7. ↑ Roberts. Battlecruisers. p. 122.
  8. ↑ Edinburgh Gazette: no. 12630. p. 7. 2 January, 1914.
  9. ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1914). p. 337.
  10. ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 395a.
  11. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 29011. p. 10816. 18 December, 1914.
  12. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 29262. p. 8016. 13 August, 1915.
  13. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30451. p. 82. 1 January, 1918.
  14. ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 42.
  15. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31379. p. 7045. 3 June, 1919.
  16. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 31779. p. 1831. 13 February, 1920.
  17. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32963. p. 5954. 8 August, 1924.
  18. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 33501. p. 3667. 3 June, 1929.
  19. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33541. p. 6408. 8 October, 1929.
  20. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  21. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  22. ↑ The Navy List. (June, 1906). p. 393.
  23. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  24. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  25. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
  26. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  27. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
  28. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  29. ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1910). p. 271.
  30. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
  31. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  32. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
  33. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  34. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 292.
  35. ↑ The Navy List. (August, 1912). p. 320.
  36. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 292.
  37. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
  38. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  39. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
  40. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  41. ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 9.
  42. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  43. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  44. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1918). p. 6.
  45. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a
  46. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
  47. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
  48. ↑ "Flag Commands" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 6 July, 1923. Issue 43386, col A, p. 14.
  49. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
  50. ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
  51. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33359. p. 1293. 24 February, 1928.

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