H.M.S. Southampton (1912): Difference between revisions
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Basil Vernon Brooke|nick=Basil V. Brooke|appt=15 February, 1917{{NLDec18|p. 909}}}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Basil Vernon Brooke|nick=Basil V. Brooke|appt=15 February, 1917{{NLDec18|p. 909}}}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Theodore John Hallett|nick=Theodore J. Hallett|appt=3 March, 1919{{NLDec20|p. 865}}}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Theodore John Hallett|nick=Theodore J. Hallett|appt=3 March, 1919{{NLDec20|p. 865}}}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Lawrence Walter Braithwaite|nick=Lewis W. Braithwaite|appt=c. late 1919<ref>This Braithwaite Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44/504.|D7576642}} f. 507.</ref>|end=November, 1921<ref>Braithwaite Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44/504.|D7576642}} f. 507.</ref>}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Lawrence Walter Braithwaite|nick=Lewis W. Braithwaite|appt=c. late 1919<ref>This Braithwaite Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44/504.|D7576642}} f. 507.</ref>|end=November, 1921<ref>Braithwaite Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44/504.|D7576642}} f. 507.</ref>|note=and as Chief of Staff to C-in-C, East Indies}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Wilfrid Allan Egerton|nick=Wilfrid A. Egerton|appt=21 October, 1921<ref>Egerton Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|}} f. 106.</ref>|end=October, 1923<ref>Egerton Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|}} f. 106.</ref>|note=as Flag Captain and Chief of Staff to R/A [[Lewis Clinton-Baker]]}} | {{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Wilfrid Allan Egerton|nick=Wilfrid A. Egerton|appt=21 October, 1921<ref>Egerton Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|}} f. 106.</ref>|end=October, 1923<ref>Egerton Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|}} f. 106.</ref>|note=as Flag Captain and Chief of Staff to R/A [[Lewis Clinton-Baker]]}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Alexander Robert Maule Ramsay|nick=The Hon. Alexander R. M. Ramsay|appt=1924<ref>Ramsay Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.}} f. 210.</ref>|end=16 August, 1924<ref>Ramsay Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.}} f. 210.</ref>}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Alexander Robert Maule Ramsay|nick=The Hon. Alexander R. M. Ramsay|appt=1924<ref>Ramsay Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.}} f. 210.</ref>|end=16 August, 1924<ref>Ramsay Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/45.}} f. 210.</ref>}} |
Revision as of 13:43, 10 July 2015
H.M.S. Southampton (1912) | |
---|---|
Pendant Number: | 89 (1914) 9A (Jan 1918) 35 (Apr 1918)[1] |
Builder: | John Brown[2] |
Laid down: | 6 Apr, 1911[3] |
Launched: | 16 May, 1912[4] |
Commissioned: | Nov, 1912[5] |
Sold: |
Service
Completed to full crew at Portsmouth, 25 February, 1913.[6] Initially attached to the First Battle Squadron Captain Arthur A. M. Duff took command the next month. She was ordered to transfer to the First Light Cruiser Squadron on 1 July.[7] William Edmund Goodenough would become captain almost at the same time as this transfer.[8]
Battle of Jutland
Southampton was flagship of the Second Light Cruiser Squadron, screening the battlecruisers under the command of Commodore William Edmund Goodenough.[9]
She was equipped with 21-in Mark II** torpedoes, and fired one at high speed setting from the starboard tube at a gyro angle of 15° left at 10.20 or 10.30pm (not clear in hand-corrected source) at a line of five enemy cruisers at 1,500 to 2,000 yards range. Multiple observers felt it may have hit the foremost ship, whose searchlights went out.[10]
Southampton recommissioned at Portsmouth on 20 May, 1919.[11]
Alterations
In October 1914, the ship was to be given 5 Pattern 1582 Electric Radiators to warm cabins whose stoves could not be used for heating them.[12]
A detailed report from the Battle of Jutland makes it clear that the ship had some form of an elevation-only director at the time of the battle, though its use was as a resort for instances where the target could not be seen by the guns.[13]
One source, however, indicates that Southampton was only fitted with a director in March, 1918, almost certainly referring to a proper Vickers light director outfit.[Inference] This alteration may have required her pole mast to be replaced with a tripod mast for greater rigidity.[14]
Captains
Dates of appointment are provided when known.
- Captain A. Ernle M. Chatfield, 24 September, 1912[15] – March, 1913[16]
- Captain Arthur A. M. Duff, March, 1913[17]
- Captain William E. Goodenough, 5 July, 1913[18][19] – c. 6 June, 1916[20] (as Commodore, Second Class and in command of First Light Cruiser Squadron, then of Second Light Cruiser Squadron from February, 1915)
- Captain Edward A. Rushton, 17 June, 1916[21] – 8 August, 1916[22]
- Captain William E. Goodenough, 21 June, 1916[23] – c. 5 November, 1916[24] (as Commodore, Second Class and in command of Second Light Cruiser Squadron)
- Captain William E. Goodenough, 18 November, 1916[25] – 5 December, 1916[26] (as Commodore, Second Class and in command of Second Light Cruiser Squadron)
- Acting Captain Halton S. Lecky, 22 December, 1916[27] – 16 February, 1917[28] (as Flag Captain to Commodore Lambert)
- Captain Basil V. Brooke, 15 February, 1917[29]
- Captain Theodore J. Hallett, 3 March, 1919[30]
- Captain Lewis W. Braithwaite, c. late 1919[31] – November, 1921[32] (and as Chief of Staff to C-in-C, East Indies)
- Captain Wilfrid A. Egerton, 21 October, 1921[33] – October, 1923[34] (as Flag Captain and Chief of Staff to R/A Lewis Clinton-Baker)
- Captain The Hon. Alexander R. M. Ramsay, 1924[35] – 16 August, 1924[36]
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 46.
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 46.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 53.
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 46.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 53.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1914). p. 375.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 376.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1914). p. 375.
- ↑ Battle of Jutland Official Despatches. p. 46.
- ↑ Beatty Papers at the National Maritime Museum. (BTY ?/?), item 1.
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1921). p. 865.
- ↑ Admiralty Weekly Order No. 512 of 16 Oct, 1914.
- ↑ Beatty Papers at the National Maritime Museum. (BTY 6/6), item 1, sections 2 and 11.
- ↑ The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 23. pp. 11-12.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 376.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 398c.
- ↑ Goodenough Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 433.
- ↑ Goodenough Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 433.
- ↑ Astley-Rushton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 55.
- ↑ Astley-Rushton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 55.
- ↑ Goodenough Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 433.
- ↑ Goodenough Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 433.
- ↑ Goodenough Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 433.
- ↑ Goodenough Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 433.
- ↑ Lecky Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/444. f. 513. In our PDF for Benjamin Wingate Barrow.
- ↑ Lecky Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/444. f. 513. In our PDF for Benjamin Wingate Barrow.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 909.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1920). p. 865.
- ↑ This Braithwaite Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/504. f. 507.
- ↑ Braithwaite Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/504. f. 507.
- ↑ Egerton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46. f. 106.
- ↑ Egerton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46. f. 106.
- ↑ Ramsay Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 210.
- ↑ Ramsay Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 210.
Bibliography
- Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. London: Ian Allan.
- Gray, Randal (editor) (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
- Admiralty, Gunnery Branch (1918). Handbook of Captain F. C. Dreyer's Fire Control Tables, 1918. C.B. 1456. Copy No. 10 at Admiralty Library, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
- Admiralty, Technical History Section (1919). The Technical History and Index: Fire Control in H.M. Ships. Vol. 3, Part 23. C.B. 1515 (23) now O.U. 6171/14. At The National Archives. ADM 275/19.
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