Two 14 inch torpedo tubes were mounted, one on each side. These could be trained about 30 degrees forward or aft of the beam, as instructed by the torpedo officer at the sights on the flying deck. The torpedoes were fired by injecting compressed air from cylinders on top of the tube into the void at the back of the tube. In 1886, a typical Whitehead RL Mk VI 14 inch torpedo had a range of 600 yards at a speed of 25 knots per hour[*], with a warhead comprising 60 lbs of wet guncotton.
The torpedo tube could be pivoted about a hinge at the front to allow it to be stowed against the armoured side when not in use, or when reloading.
Colossus's torpedo tubed were located above the waterline. Later Royal Navy battleships generally had underwater torpedo tubes.
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