Difference between revisions of "U.S.S. Oklahoma (1914)"

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The battleship U.S.S. Oklahoma (BB-37) was the second ship of the Nevada Class completed for the U.S. Navy in 1916. She served for many years, even after being sunk in the attack on Pearl Harbour in 1941.

Early Career

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The Oklahoma was laid down on 26 October, 1912 by New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, N.J. She was launched on 23 March, 1914 by her sponsor, Miss Lorena Jane Cruce (the daughter of the Governor Lee Cruce of the state of Oklahoma), and commissioned at Philadelphia 2 May, 1916, Captain Roger Welles in command.

Joining the Atlantic Fleet with Norfolk her home port, Oklahoma trained on the eastern seaboard until sailing 13 August 1918 with sister ship Nevada to join in the task of protecting Allied convoys in European waters. In December she was part of the escort as President Woodrow Wilson arrived in France, departing the 14th for New York and winter fleet exercises in Cuban waters. She returned to Brest 15 June, 1919 to escort President Wilson in George Washington home from his second visit to France, returning to New York 8 July.

A part of the Atlantic Fleet for the next two years, Oklahoma was overhauled, trained, and twice voyaged to South America's west coast; early in 1921 for combined exercises with the Pacific Fleet, and later that year for the Peruvian Centennial. She then joined the Pacific Fleet for six years highlighted by the cruise of the Battle Fleet to Australia and New Zealand in 1925. Joining the Scouting Fleet in early 1927, Oklahoma continued intensive exercises during that summer's Midshipmen Cruise, voyaging to the East Coast to embark midshipmen, carrying them through the Panama Canal to San Francisco, and returning by way of Cuba and Haiti.

Later Career

Modernized at Philadelphia between September, 1927 and July, 1929, Oklahoma rejoined the Scouting Fleet for exercises in the Caribbean, and returned to the west coast in June, 1930 for fleet operations through spring 1936. That summer she carried midshipmen on a European training cruise, visiting northern ports. The cruise was interrupted with the outbreak of civil war in Spain, as Oklahoma sped to Bilbao, arriving 24 July, 1936 to rescue American citizens and other refugees whom she carried to Gibraltar and French ports. She returned to Norfolk 11 September, and to the West Coast 24 October.

Oklahoma's Pacific Fleet operations during the next four years included joint operations with the Army and the training of reservists.

She was based at Pearl Harbor from 6 December, 1940 for patrols and exercises, and was moored in Battleship Row on 7 December, 1941, when the Japanese attacked. Outboard alongside Maryland, Oklahoma took 3 torpedo hits almost immediately after the first Japanese bombs fell. As she began to capsize, two more torpedoes struck home, and her men were strafed as they abandoned ship. Within twenty minutes after the attack began, she had swung over until halted by her masts touching bottom, her starboard side above water, and a part of her keel clear. Many of her crew, however, remained in the fight, clambering aboard Maryland to help serve her antiaircraft batteries. Twenty officers and 395 enlisted men were either killed or missing, 32 others wounded, and many were trapped within the capsized hull, to be saved by heroic rescue efforts. Such an effort was that of Julio DeCastro, a civilian yard worker who organized the team which saved 32 Oklahoma sailors.

The difficult savage job began in March 1943, and Oklahoma entered dry dock 28 December. Decommissioning 1 September 1944, Oklahoma was stripped of guns and superstructure, and sold 5 December, 1946 to Moore Drydock Co., Oakland, Calif. Oklahoma parted her tow line and sank 17 May, 1947 540 miles out, bound from Pearl Harbor to San Francisco.

Captains

Dates of appointment are provided when known.

See Also

Footnotes

Bibliography