Difference between revisions of "Third Sea Lord"

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The '''Third Sea Lord''' was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]] with a position on the [[Board of Admiralty]] with responsibility for procuring and equipping the fleet.
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The '''Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy''' was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]] with a position on the [[Board of Admiralty]] with responsibility for procuring and equipping the fleet. The position had a complicated history. Prior to 1868 the '''Third Sea Lord''' was a member of the [[Board of Admiralty]] and the '''Controller of the Navy''' was a subordinate official. In 1868 the Second Sea Lord was abolished and the Controller took his place on the Board as '''Third Lord and Controller''', the Fourth Sea Lord became technically Third Sea Lord. In 1872 the office of Second Sea Lord was restored, the Controller left the Board and the Junior Naval Lord remained designated as such. In 1882 the Controller again returned to the Board, this time as '''Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy''', renamed '''Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy''' in 1904. In 1912 many of his administrative duties were given to a new [[Additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty]], and the title became '''Third Sea Lord''', with Controller of the Navy abolished. A new office of [[Controller (Royal Navy)|Controller]] was created for a civilian in 1917, the same year that Third Sea Lord was renamed '''Third Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Matériel'''. The Controllership was merged with Third Sea Lord in 1918, once more becoming '''Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy'''.
  
==History==
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==History of Controller of the Navy==
The pay of the Third Sea Lord until 1868 had been £1,000. At the end of that year, formalised by [[Order in Council of 14 January, 1869]], the Third Sea Lord technically disappeared entirely when the position of [[Second Sea Lord|Second Naval Lord]] was abolished, and the [[Controller (Royal Navy)|Controllership of the Navy]], although vested in a naval officer, was known as the '''Third Lord and Controller of the Navy'''.<ref>[[Order in Council of 14 January, 1869]].</ref> In 1872 the Controller ceased to be a Board member once more, the office of Second Naval Lord was restored, and technically the Third Naval Lord became the [[Junior Naval Lord]].<ref>[[Order in Council of 19 March, 1872]].</ref> This state of affairs continued for a decade, until 1882 when the "Comptroller" of the Navy became an "Additional Naval Lord".<ref>[[Order in Council of 10 March, 1882]].</ref> In a distribution of business of 24 April of that year he is styled simply '''Controller of the Navy''',<ref>"Distribution of Business" in docket "Distribution of Business: Board of Admiralty" dated 24 April, 1882. The National Archives. {{TNA|ADM 1/6330.}}</ref> but as the Junior Naval Lord retained his title the Controller was already in effect Third Sea Lord. In subsequent distributions of business he was styled as '''Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy'''.<ref>"Distribution of Business Between the Various Members of the Board of Admiralty Showing the Successive Changes Made Between 1885 and the Present Time." 1890. C.—6199. Copy in Greene Papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.</ref>
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<center>''See also:'' [[Instructions for the Controller of the Navy]]</center>
 +
The office of '''Surveyor of the Navy''' had been one of the five Principal Officers of the Civil Departments of the Navy. By Order in Council of 23 January, 1860, the title of Surveyor of the Navy was changed to '''Comptroller of the Navy'''.<ref>''The Order in Council for the Regulation of the Naval Service'', '''II''', 9.</ref> In spite of the wording of the Order in Council the title was being rendered as '''Controller of the Navy''' within a month.<ref>See docket "Instructions for Controller of the Navy" dated 16 February, 1860. TNA, ADM 1/5741.</ref>
 +
 
 +
==History of the Third Sea Lord==
 +
The pay of the Third Sea Lord until 1868 had been £1,000. At the end of that year, formalised by [[Order in Council of 14 January, 1869]], the Third Sea Lord technically disappeared entirely when the position of [[Second Sea Lord]] was abolished, and the [[Controller (Royal Navy)|Controllership of the Navy]], although vested in a naval officer, was known as the '''Third Lord and Controller of the Navy'''.<ref>[[Order in Council of 14 January, 1869]].</ref> In 1872 the Controller ceased to be a Board member once more, the office of Second Naval Lord was restored, and technically the Third Naval Lord became the [[Junior Naval Lord]].<ref>[[Order in Council of 19 March, 1872]].</ref> This state of affairs continued for a decade, until 1882, when the "Comptroller" of the Navy became an "Additional Naval Lord".<ref>[[Order in Council of 10 March, 1882]].</ref> In a distribution of business of 24 April of that year he is styled simply '''Controller of the Navy''',<ref>"Distribution of Business" in docket "Distribution of Business: Board of Admiralty" dated 24 April, 1882. The National Archives. {{TNA|ADM 1/6330.}}</ref> but as the Junior Naval Lord retained his title the Controller was already in effect Third Sea Lord. In subsequent distributions of business he was styled as '''Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy'''.<ref>"Distribution of Business Between the Various Members of the Board of Admiralty Showing the Successive Changes Made Between 1885 and the Present Time." 1890. C.—6199. Copy in Greene papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.</ref>
  
 
By Order in Council of 21 December, 1906, the emoluments of the Third Sea Lord and Controller were raised from &pound;1,500 a year to &pound;1,750 a year, in addition to Naval Half Pay.  The Controller then became &pound;250 a year better off than the [[Second Sea Lord]].<ref>Order in Council of 21 December, 1906.</ref>
 
By Order in Council of 21 December, 1906, the emoluments of the Third Sea Lord and Controller were raised from &pound;1,500 a year to &pound;1,750 a year, in addition to Naval Half Pay.  The Controller then became &pound;250 a year better off than the [[Second Sea Lord]].<ref>Order in Council of 21 December, 1906.</ref>
  
The title of Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy was changed to '''Third Sea Lord''' with effect from 12 June, 1912.<ref>Order in Council of 19 July, 1912.</ref>
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The title of Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy was changed to '''Third Sea Lord''' with effect from 12 June, 1912.<ref>Order in Council of 19 July, 1912.</ref> In September he was formally relieved of duties relating to contracts, finances and dockyard management, which were allocated to the [[Additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty|Additional Civil Lord]], who had been appointed in January.<ref>"Memorandum by the First Lord on the Redistribution of Admiralty Business." p. 6. Greene papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.</ref>
  
 
The office of Third Sea Lord received the designation '''Third Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Materiel''' by Order in Council of 23 October, 1917.<ref>Order in Council of 23 October, 1917.</ref>
 
The office of Third Sea Lord received the designation '''Third Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Materiel''' by Order in Council of 23 October, 1917.<ref>Order in Council of 23 October, 1917.</ref>
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==Duties==
 
==Duties==
 +
{| class="collapsible wikitable collapsed" style="width: 50%"
 +
! 21 June, 1844.<ref>"Precis of the Division & General Mode of Conducting the Business of the Admiralty at Whitehall."  Dated 21 June, 1844.  {{TNA|ADM 1/5543.}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| The 3<sup><u>rd</u></sup> Sea Lord conducts the Store Department at Somerset House. He provides, in conjunction with the 1<sup><u>st</u></sup>, all Stores & Supplies for the Dockyards both at Home & Abroad, & for the Fleet in Commission, as well as for the Line of Battle Ships, Frigates, & Steamers ordered from time to time to be brought forward as Advanced Ships, at the several Out-Ports.<br>He likewise superintends all matters relative to the Affairs at Greenwich Hospital, & decides upon all claims for Greenwich Pensions &<sup><u>c</u></sup>.<br>The Storekeeper General (M<sup><u>r</u></sup> Dundas) is under the immediate control of the 3<sup><u>rd</u></sup> Sea Lord.
 +
|}
 +
 
{| class="collapsible wikitable collapsed" style="width: 50%"
 
{| class="collapsible wikitable collapsed" style="width: 50%"
 
! July, 1866.<ref>Greene Papers.  National Maritime Museum.  GEE/2.</ref>
 
! July, 1866.<ref>Greene Papers.  National Maritime Museum.  GEE/2.</ref>
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{| class="collapsible wikitable collapsed" style="width: 50%"
 
{| class="collapsible wikitable collapsed" style="width: 50%"
! 1885.<ref>"Distribution of Business Between the Various Members of the Board of Admiralty Showing the Successive Changes Made Between 1885 and the Present Time." 1890. C.&mdash;6199. Copy in Greene Papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.</ref>
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! 7 July, 1885.<ref>Docket "Table of distribution of business of Members of Board, & Secretaries" dated 13 July, 1885. {{TNA|ADM 116/3392.}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
| 1. Dockyards.
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| 1.&mdash;Dockyards.
 
|-
 
|-
| 2. Steam Reserves&mdash;as regards ''matériel''.
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| 2.&mdash;Steam Reserves&mdash;as regards ''Matériel''.
 
|-
 
|-
| 3. Construction and repair of Ships and Machinery.
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| 3.&mdash;Construction and repair of Ships and Machinery.
 
|-
 
|-
| 4. Purchase of Ships.
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| 4.&mdash;Purchase and disposal of Ships.
 
|-
 
|-
| 5. Loan of Ships, Tugs, &c.
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| 5.&mdash;Loan of Ships, Tugs, &c.
 
|-
 
|-
| 6. Inventions&mdash;relating to Ships, Machinery, Ordnance and Torpedo ''matériel'', &c.
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| 6.&mdash;Inventions&mdash;relating to Ships, Machinery, Ordnance and Torpedo ''Matériel'', &c.
 
|-
 
|-
| 7. Models at Greenwich.
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| 7.&mdash;Models at Greenwich.
 
|-
 
|-
| 8. Dockyard Craft, ''personnel'' and ''matériel''.
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| 8.&mdash;Dockyard Craft, ''Personnel'' and ''Matériel''.
 
|-
 
|-
| 9. Dockyard Police.
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| 9.&mdash;Dockyard Police.
 
|-
 
|-
| 10. Dockyard and Victualling Yard Machinery and Caissons.
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| 10.&mdash;Dockyard and Victualling Yard Machinery and Caissons.
 
|-
 
|-
| 11. Electric Lights.
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| 11.&mdash;Electric Lights.
 
|-
 
|-
| 12. Ordnance and Torpedo ''matériel'' and Stores.
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| 12.&mdash;Ordnance and Torpedo ''Matériel'' and Stores.
 
|-
 
|-
| 13. Gun Mountings.
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| 13.&mdash;Gun Mountings.
 
|-
 
|-
| 14. Naval Store Department at the Admiralty and Dockyards, including coals for Dockyards and Factories and Stores for the Fleet.
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| 14.&mdash;Naval Store Department at the Admiralty and Dockyards, including coals for Dockyards and Factories and Stores for the Fleet.
 
|-
 
|-
| 15. Moorings.
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| 15.&mdash;Moorings.
 
|-
 
|-
| 16. Royal Corps of Naval Constructors.
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| 16.&mdash;Royal Corps of Naval Constructors.
 
|-
 
|-
| 17. Dockyard Foremen, Inspectors, and Subordinate Officers and Workmen&mdash;promotions, transfers and leave.
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| 17.&mdash;Dockyard Foremen, Inspectors, and Subordinate Officers and Workmen&mdash;promotions, transfers and leave.
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{| class="collapsible wikitable collapsed" style="width: 50%"
 
{| class="collapsible wikitable collapsed" style="width: 50%"
! 1888.<ref>"Distribution of Business Between the Various Members of the Board of Admiralty Showing the Successive Changes Made Between 1885 and the Present Time." 1890. C.&mdash;6199. Copy in Greene Papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.</ref>
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! December, 1888.<ref>Docket "Table of Distribution of Business amongst Members of Board & Secretaries" dated 11 January, 1889. {{TNA|ADM 116/3392.}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
| 1. Dockyards.
+
| 1.&mdash;Dockyards.
 
|-
 
|-
| 2. Steam Reserves&mdash;as regards ''matériel''.
+
| 2.&mdash;Steam Reserves&mdash;as regards ''Matériel''.
 
|-
 
|-
| 3. Construction and repair of Ships and Machinery.
+
| 3.&mdash;Construction and repair of Ships and Machinery.
 
|-
 
|-
| 4. Purchase of Ships.
+
| 4.&mdash;Purchase and disposal of Ships.
 
|-
 
|-
| 5. Loan of Ships, Tugs, &c.
+
| 5.&mdash;Loan of Ships, Tugs, &c.
 
|-
 
|-
| 6. Inventions&mdash;relating to Ships, Machinery, Ordnance and Torpedo ''matériel'', &c.
+
| 6.&mdash;Inventions&mdash;relating to Ships, Machinery, Ordnance and Torpedo ''Matériel'', &c.
 
|-
 
|-
| 7. Models at Greenwich.
+
| 7.&mdash;Models at Greenwich.
 
|-
 
|-
| 8. Dockyard Craft, ''personnel'' and ''matériel''.
+
| 8.&mdash;Dockyard Craft, ''Personnel'' and ''Matériel''.
 
|-
 
|-
| 9. Dockyard Police.
+
| 9.&mdash;Dockyard Police.
 
|-
 
|-
| 10. Dockyard and Victualling Yard Machinery and Caissons.
+
| 10.&mdash;Dockyard and Victualling Yard Machinery and Caissons.
 
|-
 
|-
| 11. Electric Lights.
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| 11.&mdash;Electric Lights.
 
|-
 
|-
| 12. [[Naval Ordnance Department (Royal Navy)|Naval Ordnance Department]] (including Torpedoes)&mdash;''matériel'' and Stores.
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| 12.&mdash;[[Naval Ordnance Department (Royal Navy)|Naval Ordnance Department]] (including Torpedoes)&mdash;''matériel'' and Stores.
 
|-
 
|-
| 13. Naval Store Department at the Admiralty and Dockyards, including coals for Dockyards and Factories and Stores for the Fleet.
+
| 13.&mdash;Naval Store Department at the Admiralty and Dockyards, including coals for Dockyards and Factories and Stores for the Fleet.
 
|-
 
|-
| 14. Moorings.
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| 14.&mdash;Moorings.
 
|-
 
|-
| 15. Royal Corps of Naval Constructors.
+
| 15.&mdash;Royal Corps of Naval Constructors.
 
|-
 
|-
| 16. Dockyard Foremen, Inspectors, and Subordinate Officers and Workmen&mdash;promotions, transfers and leave.
+
| 16.&mdash;Dockyard Foremen, Inspectors, and Subordinate Officers and Workmen&mdash;promotions, transfers and leave.
 
|-
 
|-
| 17. Armed Cruisers&mdash;Engagement of.
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| 17.&mdash;Armed Cruisers&mdash;Engagement of.
 
|}
 
|}
  
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|}
 
|}
  
==Appointees==
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==Controllers of the Navy==
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*{{RearRN}} [[Baldwin Wake Walker, First Baronet|Sir Baldwin Wake Walker, Bart.]], 27 November, 1848. (As Surveyor of the Navy.)<ref>Walker service record. {{TNA|ADM 196/37/1314.}}</ref>
 +
*{{ViceRN}} [[Robert Spencer Robinson]], 6 February, 1861.<ref>Robinson service record. {{TNA|ADM 196/37/735.}}</ref>
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*Captain [[Robert Hall]], 13 February, 1871.<ref>Hall service record. {{TNA|ADM 196/36/1482.}}</ref>
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*{{AdmRN}} [[William Houston Stewart|Sir W. Houston Stewart]], 29 April, 1872.<ref>Stewart service record. {{TNA|ADM 196/37/1010.}}</ref>
 +
*{{RearRN}} [[Thomas Brandreth]], 1 December, 1881.<ref>Brandreth service record. {{TNA|ADM 196/36/346.}}</ref>
 +
 
 +
==Third Sea Lords (and Controllers of the Navy)==
 
<div name=fredbot:office0 otitle="Third Sea Lord" nat="UK">
 
<div name=fredbot:office0 otitle="Third Sea Lord" nat="UK">
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Robert Hall|nick=Robert Hall|appt=1871|end=1872|as=Third Lord and Controller of the Navy|precBy=Sir Robert Spencer Robinson}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{RearRN}}|name=George Henry Seymour|nick=George H. Seymour|appt=13 July, 1866|end=18 December, 1868<ref>''A List of Lords Hugh Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660''. p. 37.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord|precBy=E. G. Fanshawe}}
{{Tenure|rank={{RearRN}}|name=William Houston Stewart|nick=Sir William Stewart|appt=1872|end=1881|as=Controller of the Navy}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{ViceRN}}|name=Robert Spencer Robinson|nick=Sir R. Spencer Robinson|appt=18 December, 1868<ref>''A List of Lords Hugh Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660''. p. 37.</ref>|end=14 February, 1871<ref>''A List of Lords Hugh Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660''. p. 38.</ref>|as=Third Lord and Controller}}
{{Tenure|rank={{ViceRN}}|name=Thomas Brandreth|nick=Thomas Brandreth|appt=12 April, 1882|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Robert Hall|nick=Robert Hall|appt=14 February, 1871<ref>''A List of Lords Hugh Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660''. p. 38.</ref>|end=6 May, 1872<ref>''A List of Lords Hugh Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660''. p. 38.</ref>|as=Third Lord and Controller of the Navy|precBy=Sir Robert Spencer Robinson}}
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=William Graham|nick=Sir William Graham|appt=15 February, 1886|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=Thomas Brandreth|nick=Thomas Brandreth|appt=18 April, 1882|end=4 January, 1886|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=William Graham|nick=Sir William Graham|appt=4 January, 1886|end=6 August, 1888|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=John Ommanney Hopkins|nick=John O. Hopkins|appt=6 August, 1888<ref>Hopkins Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/36.}} f. 271/644.</ref>|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy|end=1 February, 1892<ref>Hopkins Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/36.}} f. 271/644.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=John Ommanney Hopkins|nick=John O. Hopkins|appt=6 August, 1888<ref>Hopkins Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/36.}} f. 271/644.</ref>|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy|end=1 February, 1892<ref>Hopkins Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/36.}} f. 271/644.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=John Arbuthnot Fisher, First Baron Fisher|nick=Sir John A. Fisher|appt=1 February, 1892|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
+
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=John Arbuthnot Fisher, First Baron Fisher|nick=Sir John A. Fisher|appt=1 February, 1892|end=23 August, 1897|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
{{Tenure|rank={{RearRN}}|name=Arthur Knyvet Wilson, Third Baronet|nick=Arthur K. Wilson|appt=23 August, 1897<ref>Wilson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/86.}}  f. 59.  Source does not indicate the day of month, however.</ref>|end=March, 1901<ref>Wilson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/86.}}  f. 59.</ref>|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
+
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Arthur Knyvet Wilson, Third Baronet|nick=Arthur K. Wilson|appt=23 August, 1897<ref>Wilson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/86.}}  f. 59.  Source does not indicate the day of month, however.</ref>|end=15 April, 1901<ref>Wilson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/86.}}  f. 59.</ref>|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=William Henry May|nick=William H. May|appt=17 April, 1901|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
+
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=William Henry May|nick=William H. May|appt=15 April, 1901|end=7 February, 1905|as=Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Henry Bradwardine Jackson|nick=Sir Henry B. Jackson|appt=7 February, 1905<ref>Jackson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38.}} f. 685.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Henry Bradwardine Jackson|nick=Sir Henry B. Jackson|appt=7 February, 1905<ref>Jackson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38.}} f. 685.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=John Rushworth Jellicoe, First Earl Jellicoe|nick=Sir John R. Jellicoe|appt=16 October, 1908{{CN}}|end=December, 1910<ref>Jellicoe Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}}  p. 27.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=John Rushworth Jellicoe, First Earl Jellicoe|nick=Sir John R. Jellicoe|appt=16 October, 1908{{CN}}|end=December, 1910<ref>Jellicoe Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}}  p. 27.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Charles Martin-de-Bartolomé|nick=Charles Bartolomé|appt=17 June, 1918{{UKNavalStaff|p. 126}}|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy|end=31 June, 1919<ref>Bartolomé Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 208.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Charles Martin-de-Bartolomé|nick=Charles Bartolomé|appt=17 June, 1918{{UKNavalStaff|p. 126}}|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy|end=31 June, 1919<ref>Bartolomé Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 208.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=William Coldingham Masters Nicholson|nick=Sir William C. M. Nicholson|appt=1 July, 1919<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 214.</ref>|end=15 April, 1920<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/88.}} f. 77.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=William Coldingham Masters Nicholson|nick=Sir William C. M. Nicholson|appt=1 July, 1919<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 214.</ref>|end=15 April, 1920<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/88.}} f. 77.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral (Acting)|name=Frederick Laurence Field|nick=Sir Frederick L. Field|appt=15 April, 1920<ref>Field Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  p. 178.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
+
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral (Acting)|name=Frederick Laurence Field|nick=Sir Frederick L. Field|appt=15 April, 1920<ref>Field Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  p. 178.</ref>|end=15 May, 1923|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Cyril Thomas Moulden Fuller|nick=Cyril T. M. Fuller|appt=15 May, 1923<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  p. 460.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy|end=30 April, 1925<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 460.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Cyril Thomas Moulden Fuller|nick=Cyril T. M. Fuller|appt=15 May, 1923<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  p. 460.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy|end=30 April, 1925<ref>Fuller Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 460.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, First Baron Chatfield|nick=Sir A. Ernle M. Chatfield|appt=30 April, 1925<ref>"Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 30 April, 1925.  Issue '''43949''', col E, p. 10.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy|end=1 November, 1928<ref>Chatfield Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 346.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, First Baron Chatfield|nick=Sir A. Ernle M. Chatfield|appt=30 April, 1925<ref>"Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 30 April, 1925.  Issue '''43949''', col E, p. 10.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy|end=1 November, 1928<ref>Chatfield Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 346.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=Roger Roland Charles Backhouse|nick=Roger R. C. Backhouse|appt=1 November, 1928<ref>"Naval, Military, and Air Force" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Wednesday, 31 October, 1928.  Issue '''45038''', col F, p. 25.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
+
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=Roger Roland Charles Backhouse|nick=Roger R. C. Backhouse|appt=1 November, 1928<ref>"Naval, Military, and Air Force" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Wednesday, 31 October, 1928.  Issue '''45038''', col F, p. 25.</ref>|end=March, 1932|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=Charles Morton Forbes|nick=Charles M. Forbes|appt=1 March, 1932<ref>"The Services" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 1 March, 1932.  Issue '''46010''', col F, p. 10.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=Charles Morton Forbes|nick=Charles M. Forbes|appt=1 March, 1932<ref>"The Services" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 1 March, 1932.  Issue '''46010''', col F, p. 10.</ref>|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Admiral|name=Reginald Guy Hannam Henderson|nick=Sir Reginald G. H. Henderson|appt=23 April, 1934<ref>"The Services" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 23 April, 1934.  Issue '''46735''', col C, p. 7.</ref>|end=1 March, 1939|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Admiral|name=Reginald Guy Hannam Henderson|nick=Sir Reginald G. H. Henderson|appt=23 April, 1934<ref>"The Services" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 23 April, 1934.  Issue '''46735''', col C, p. 7.</ref>|end=1 March, 1939|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
{{Tenure|rank={{ViceRN}}|name=Bruce Austin Fraser, First Baron Fraser|nick=Bruce A. Fraser|appt=1 March, 1939|end=22 May, 1942|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
+
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=Bruce Austin Fraser, First Baron Fraser|nick=sir Bruce A. Fraser|appt=1 March, 1939|end=22 May, 1942|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
{{Tenure|rank={{ViceRN}}|name=William Frederic Wake-Walker|nick=William F. Wake-Walker|appt=|end=|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
+
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=William Frederic Wake-Walker|nick=Sir William F. Wake-Walker|appt=1942|end=1945|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=Charles Saumarez Daniel|nick=Sir Charles S. Daniel|appt=1945|end=1949|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Admiral|name=Michael Maynard Denny|nick=Sir Michael M. Denny|appt=1949|end=1953|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Admiral|name=Ralph Alan Bevan Edwards|nick=Sir Ralph A. B. Edwards|appt=1953|end=1956|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Admiral|name=John Peter Lorne Reid|nick=Sir John P. L. Reid|appt=1956|end=1961|as=Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy|succBy=Sir Michael Le Fanu}}
 
</div name=fredbot:office0>
 
</div name=fredbot:office0>
  
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Dates of appointment given:
 
Dates of appointment given:
 
<div name=fredbot:office1 otitle="Naval Assistant to the Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy" nat="UK">
 
<div name=fredbot:office1 otitle="Naval Assistant to the Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy" nat="UK">
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=John Rushworth Jellicoe, First Earl Jellicoe|nick=John R. Jellicoe|appt=26 March, 1902<ref>Jellicoe Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38.}}  f. 693.</ref>}}
+
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=John Rushworth Jellicoe, First Earl Jellicoe|nick=John R. Jellicoe|appt=26 March, 1902<ref>Jellicoe Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38.}}  f. 693.</ref>|end=12 August, 1903}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Arthur Cavenagh Leveson|nick=Arthur C. Leveson|appt=12 August, 1903<ref>Leveson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 472.</ref>|end=7 February, 1905<ref>Leveson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 472.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Arthur Cavenagh Leveson|nick=Arthur C. Leveson|appt=12 August, 1903<ref>Leveson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 472.</ref>|end=7 February, 1905<ref>Leveson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 472.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Charles Edward Madden, First Baronet|nick=Charles E. Madden|appt=7 February, 1905<ref>Madden Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 83.</ref>|end=20 December, 1905<ref>Madden Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 83.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Charles Edward Madden, First Baronet|nick=Charles E. Madden|appt=7 February, 1905<ref>Madden Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 83.</ref>|end=20 December, 1905<ref>Madden Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 83.</ref>}}
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==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
 +
*{{UKOrdersinCouncilII}}
 
*{{UKNavalStaff}}
 
*{{UKNavalStaff}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}

Revision as of 17:36, 19 February 2020

The Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy was an officer of the Royal Navy with a position on the Board of Admiralty with responsibility for procuring and equipping the fleet. The position had a complicated history. Prior to 1868 the Third Sea Lord was a member of the Board of Admiralty and the Controller of the Navy was a subordinate official. In 1868 the Second Sea Lord was abolished and the Controller took his place on the Board as Third Lord and Controller, the Fourth Sea Lord became technically Third Sea Lord. In 1872 the office of Second Sea Lord was restored, the Controller left the Board and the Junior Naval Lord remained designated as such. In 1882 the Controller again returned to the Board, this time as Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy, renamed Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy in 1904. In 1912 many of his administrative duties were given to a new Additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty, and the title became Third Sea Lord, with Controller of the Navy abolished. A new office of Controller was created for a civilian in 1917, the same year that Third Sea Lord was renamed Third Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Matériel. The Controllership was merged with Third Sea Lord in 1918, once more becoming Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy.

History of Controller of the Navy

See also: Instructions for the Controller of the Navy

The office of Surveyor of the Navy had been one of the five Principal Officers of the Civil Departments of the Navy. By Order in Council of 23 January, 1860, the title of Surveyor of the Navy was changed to Comptroller of the Navy.[1] In spite of the wording of the Order in Council the title was being rendered as Controller of the Navy within a month.[2]

History of the Third Sea Lord

The pay of the Third Sea Lord until 1868 had been £1,000. At the end of that year, formalised by Order in Council of 14 January, 1869, the Third Sea Lord technically disappeared entirely when the position of Second Sea Lord was abolished, and the Controllership of the Navy, although vested in a naval officer, was known as the Third Lord and Controller of the Navy.[3] In 1872 the Controller ceased to be a Board member once more, the office of Second Naval Lord was restored, and technically the Third Naval Lord became the Junior Naval Lord.[4] This state of affairs continued for a decade, until 1882, when the "Comptroller" of the Navy became an "Additional Naval Lord".[5] In a distribution of business of 24 April of that year he is styled simply Controller of the Navy,[6] but as the Junior Naval Lord retained his title the Controller was already in effect Third Sea Lord. In subsequent distributions of business he was styled as Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy.[7]

By Order in Council of 21 December, 1906, the emoluments of the Third Sea Lord and Controller were raised from £1,500 a year to £1,750 a year, in addition to Naval Half Pay. The Controller then became £250 a year better off than the Second Sea Lord.[8]

The title of Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy was changed to Third Sea Lord with effect from 12 June, 1912.[9] In September he was formally relieved of duties relating to contracts, finances and dockyard management, which were allocated to the Additional Civil Lord, who had been appointed in January.[10]

The office of Third Sea Lord received the designation Third Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Materiel by Order in Council of 23 October, 1917.[11]

The office of Controller was merged with that of Third Sea Lord on 25 June, 1918, and became once again Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy.[12]

Duties

Controllers of the Navy

Third Sea Lords (and Controllers of the Navy)

Naval Assistant to the Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy

Dates of appointment given:

Footnotes

  1. The Order in Council for the Regulation of the Naval Service, II, 9.
  2. See docket "Instructions for Controller of the Navy" dated 16 February, 1860. TNA, ADM 1/5741.
  3. Order in Council of 14 January, 1869.
  4. Order in Council of 19 March, 1872.
  5. Order in Council of 10 March, 1882.
  6. "Distribution of Business" in docket "Distribution of Business: Board of Admiralty" dated 24 April, 1882. The National Archives. The National Archives. ADM 1/6330.
  7. "Distribution of Business Between the Various Members of the Board of Admiralty Showing the Successive Changes Made Between 1885 and the Present Time." 1890. C.—6199. Copy in Greene papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.
  8. Order in Council of 21 December, 1906.
  9. Order in Council of 19 July, 1912.
  10. "Memorandum by the First Lord on the Redistribution of Admiralty Business." p. 6. Greene papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.
  11. Order in Council of 23 October, 1917.
  12. Order in Council of 25 June, 1918.
  13. "Precis of the Division & General Mode of Conducting the Business of the Admiralty at Whitehall." Dated 21 June, 1844. The National Archives. ADM 1/5543.
  14. Greene Papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.
  15. Greene Papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.
  16. "Distribution of Business" in docket "Distribution of Business: Board of Admiralty" dated 24 April, 1882. The National Archives. ADM 1/6330.
  17. Docket "Table of distribution of business of Members of Board, & Secretaries" dated 13 July, 1885. The National Archives. ADM 116/3392.
  18. Docket "Table of Distribution of Business amongst Members of Board & Secretaries" dated 11 January, 1889. The National Archives. ADM 116/3392.
  19. "Distribution of Business Between the Various Members of the Board of Admiralty Showing the Successive Changes Made Between 1885 and the Present Time." 1890. C.—6199. Copy in Greene Papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.
  20. Docket "Revised Table of Distribution of Admiralty Board Business 16 April 1908." The National Archives. ADM 116/3392.
  21. Docket "Revised Table of Distribution of Admiralty Business" dated 1 August 1912. The National Archives. ADM 116/3392.
  22. Docket "Revised Table of Distribution of Admiralty Business" dated 1 August 1912. The National Archives. ADM 116/3392.
  23. Greene papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.
  24. Greene papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.
  25. Walker service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/37/1314.
  26. Robinson service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/37/735.
  27. Hall service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36/1482.
  28. Stewart service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/37/1010.
  29. Brandreth service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36/346.
  30. A List of Lords Hugh Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660. p. 37.
  31. A List of Lords Hugh Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660. p. 37.
  32. A List of Lords Hugh Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660. p. 38.
  33. A List of Lords Hugh Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660. p. 38.
  34. A List of Lords Hugh Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660. p. 38.
  35. Hopkins Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36. f. 271/644.
  36. Hopkins Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36. f. 271/644.
  37. Wilson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/86. f. 59. Source does not indicate the day of month, however.
  38. Wilson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/86. f. 59.
  39. Jackson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 685.
  40. Jellicoe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. p. 27.
  41. Briggs Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. p. 654.
  42. Briggs Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. p. 654.
  43. The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 125.
  44. The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 125.
  45. Tudor Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 90.
  46. Tudor Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 90.
  47. The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 126.
  48. Halsey Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 243.
  49. Halsey Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 243.
  50. The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 126.
  51. Bartolomé Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 208.
  52. Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 214.
  53. Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/88. f. 77.
  54. Field Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. p. 178.
  55. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. p. 460.
  56. Fuller Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 460.
  57. "Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 30 April, 1925. Issue 43949, col E, p. 10.
  58. Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
  59. "Naval, Military, and Air Force" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Wednesday, 31 October, 1928. Issue 45038, col F, p. 25.
  60. "The Services" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 1 March, 1932. Issue 46010, col F, p. 10.
  61. "The Services" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 23 April, 1934. Issue 46735, col C, p. 7.
  62. Jellicoe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 693.
  63. Leveson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 472.
  64. Leveson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 472.
  65. Madden Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 83.
  66. Madden Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 83.
  67. Duff Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 80.
  68. Duff Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 80.
  69. De Chair Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 259.
  70. De Chair Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 259. Date inferred from commissioning of Colossus
  71. Hall Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 78.
  72. Hall Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 40/78.
  73. Greatorex Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 30.
  74. Greatorex Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 16/30.

Bibliography

  • The Orders in Council for the Regulation of the Naval Service. Vol. II. London: For Her Majesty's Stationary Office. 1864.
  • Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division (1929). The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. Its Work and Development. B.R. 1845 (late C.B. 3013). Copy at The National Archives. ADM 234/434.


Admiralty Seal.jpg
Board of Admiralty
Political Lords Commissioners
 • First Lord of the Admiralty
 • Civil Lord of the Admiralty
 • Fourth Civil Lord (1918 – 1919)
Naval Lords Commissioners
 • First Naval Lord (– 1904) • First Sea Lord (1904 – 1917) • First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff (1917 –)
 • Second Naval Lord (– 1869, 1872 – 1904) • Second Sea Lord (1904 – 1917) • Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel (1917 –)
 • Third Naval Lord (– 1869) • Third Lord and Controller (1869 – 1872) • Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy (1882 – 1904) • Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy (1904 – 1912) • Third Sea Lord (1912 – 1917) • Third Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Matériel (1917 – 1918) • Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy (1918 –)
 • Junior Naval Lord (– 1904) • Fourth Sea Lord (1907 – 1917) • Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Supplies and Transport (1917 –)
 • Fifth Sea Lord (1917) • Fifth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Air Service (1917 – 1918)
 • Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (1917 –)
 • Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (1917 –)
 • Deputy First Sea Lord (1917 – 1919)
Civil Lords Commissioners
 • Additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty (1882 – 1885, 1912 – 1919)
 • Third Civil Lord (1918 – 1919)
 • Controller (1917 – 1918)
Secretaries to the Board
 • First Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (– 1869) • Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (1869 – 1904) • Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (1904 –)
 • Additional Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (1917 – 1918)
 • Second Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (– 1869) • Permanent Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (1869 – 1877, 1880 –)
 • Naval Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (1872 – 1882)