Difference between revisions of "Samuel Long"

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==Early Life & Career==
 
==Early Life & Career==
During the Crimean War Long served in the ''Agamemnon'' and ''Royal Albert'', and was present at the bombardment of Sevastopol on 17 October, 1854.  he received the Crimean Medal with Sebastopol clasp.
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Samuel Long was born on 5 January, 1840, the first child of the Reverend Charles Maitland Long, Rector of Whitchurch, Salop, and Anna Maria, youngest child of Sir Robert Fitz-Wygram, Bart.
  
Long was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 3 April, 1868.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/23368/pages/2106 no. 23368.  p. 2106.]  7 April, 1868.</ref>
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During the Crimean War Long served in the ''Agamemnon'' and ''Royal Albert'', and was present at the bombardment of Sevastopol on 17 October, 1854.  He received the Crimean Medal with Sebastopol clasp.
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Long was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 3 April, 1868.{{Gaz|23368|2106|7 April, 1868}}
  
 
==Captain==
 
==Captain==
Long was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 12 December, 1876.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24394/pages/6947 no. 24394.  p. 6947.]  15 December, 1876.</ref>
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Long was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 12 December, 1876.{{Gaz|24394|6947|15 December, 1876}}  On 3 April, 1878, he was appointed to ''Vernon'' for a Torpedo Course.
  
He was appointed in command of the turret ship ''Agamemnon'' on the China Station on 2 September, 1884.<ref>''The Navy List'' (June, 1885). p. 191.</ref> On 28 May, 1886, he was appointed to command [[H.M.S. Vernon (Torpedo Training School)|''Vernon'']], torpedo training ship at Portsmouth.<ref>''The Navy List'' (March, 1887)p. 253.</ref>
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On 9 March, 1881, he was appointed to ''Iron Duke'' for command of ''Curacoa'' in the Detached Squadron.  He paid ''Curacoa'' off on 27 March, 1883, and on 28 March was appointed to ''Thalia'' for the passage home, thence to half pay.  On 21 April, 1884, he was appointed to ''Vernon'' for the half pay torpedo course, and on 13 June to ''Excellent'' for the half pay gunnery course.<ref>ADM 196/36f. 816.</ref>
  
Long was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 27 August, 1891, vice [[Alfred John Chatfield|Chatfield]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26199/pages/4775 no. 26199p. 4775.]  8 September, 1891.</ref>
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He was appointed to ''Royal Adelaide'' on 2 September for command of the turret ship ''Agamemnon'', which he commissioned on 16 September for service on the [[China Station]].  A newly-promoted Lieutenant in the ''Agamemnon'', [[Ernest Charles Thomas Troubridge|Ernest C. T. Troubridge]], recalled that Long was "a great stickler for dress, & we wore frock coats & sword belts on watch even through the Red Sea."  He claimed that ''Agamemnon'' was excluded from the Sudanese campaign because the Senior Officer at Suakin "didn't want his nose put out of joint by Captain Long."<ref>"Recollection in Ranks."  Troubridge Papers.  National Maritime Museum.  TRO/300/6.</ref>
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On 28 May, 1886, he was appointed to command {{UK-Vernon}}, torpedo training ship at Portsmouth.  On 15 June he was appointed Chairman of the Torpedo Discharge Committee.  During the Naval Review celebrating Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887 Long was lent to ''Glatton'' for command of the Destroyer Flotilla.  A portion of his responsibilities for this involved a flotilla cruise and exercises which ''The Times'' described as "somewhat disasterous".  By the time the flotilla limped into Portsmouth behind the {{UK-1Rattlesnake|f=t}} in late May, fully eleven of the twenty-four boats had been crippled "by the weather and intrinsic defects, without the assistance of shot and shell to which they would be exposed in action."  Two boats had suffered major boiler accidents (fatally so in on case), two others had collided, one had lost a propeller blade, and six had had temporary failures in the engine rooms.{{NMI|26 May 1887, p. 7}}
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He was superseded in ''Vernon'' on 1 January, 1889.  On 7 January he was appointed to ''Nankin'' as Captain Superintendent of [[Pembroke Royal Dockyard|Pembroke Dockyard]].<ref>ADM 196/36.  f. 816.</ref>
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==Flag Rank==
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Long was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 27 August, 1891, vice [[Alfred John Chatfield|Chatfield]].{{Gaz|26199|4775|8 September, 1891}}  He served as an Umpire during the Man&oelig;uvres of 1892.<ref>ADM 196/36f. 816.</ref>
  
 
On 22 March, 1893, Long gave a very thoughtful paper to the Institution of Naval Architects, "[[On the Present Position of Cruisers in Naval Warfare]],"<ref>''Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects''.  '''XXXIV'''.  pp. 1-18.</ref> on "the work such vessels [cruisers] are likely to be called upon to perform in case of war."<ref>''Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects''.  '''XXXIV'''.  p. 1.</ref>  On 25 April he was out riding on the Petersfield Road near his home when he was thrown from his horse and received fatal head injuries.  He died at his house, Blendworth Lodge, Horndean, on 26 April.
 
On 22 March, 1893, Long gave a very thoughtful paper to the Institution of Naval Architects, "[[On the Present Position of Cruisers in Naval Warfare]],"<ref>''Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects''.  '''XXXIV'''.  pp. 1-18.</ref> on "the work such vessels [cruisers] are likely to be called upon to perform in case of war."<ref>''Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects''.  '''XXXIV'''.  p. 1.</ref>  On 25 April he was out riding on the Petersfield Road near his home when he was thrown from his horse and received fatal head injuries.  He died at his house, Blendworth Lodge, Horndean, on 26 April.
  
==Footnotes==
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Long's estate was probated on 21 June, 1893, at £79,992 10''s'' 9''d'',<ref>ADM 196/14.  f. 846.</ref> a very large amount of money for the time.
{{reflist}}
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==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
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{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
 
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
{{TabAppts}}
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{{TabNaval}}
{{Appt
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. Fantome (1873)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Fantome'']]'''<br>5 Dec, 1873{{NLJan76|p. 145}} &ndash; 12 Dec, 1876|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Thomas Moore Maquay|Thomas M. Maquay]]'''}}
|[[Pembroke Royal Dockyard|Captain Superintendent of Pembroke Dockyard]]|[[George Digby Morant|G. Digby Morant]]|1889 &ndash; 1891|[[Walter Stewart]]
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. Curacoa (1878)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Curacoa'']]'''<br>2 May, 1881{{NLDec81|p. 203}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Graham Job Hanmer|John G. J. Hanmer]]'''}}
}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. Agamemnon (1879)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Agamemnon'']]'''<br>2 Sep, 1884{{NLSep85|p. 191}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alfred Taylor Dale|Alfred T. Dale]]'''}}
{{TabEnd}} 
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Albert Hastings Markham|Albert H. Markham]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Vernon (Torpedo Training School)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Vernon'']]'''<br>28 May, 1886{{NLFeb88|p. 253}} &ndash; late 1888{{FC}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Knyvet Wilson, Third Baronet|Arthur K. Wilson]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. Fearless (1886)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Fearless'']]'''<br>7 Jul, 1887|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles William Dickinson|Charles W. Dickinson]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Digby Morant|George D. Morant]]'''|'''[[Pembroke Royal Dockyard|Captain Superintendent, Pembroke Dockyard]]'''<br>7 Jan, 1889{{NLMar91|p. 355}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Walter Stewart|Walter Stewart]]'''}}
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{{TabEnd}}
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</div name=fredbot:appts>
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==Footnotes==
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{{reflist}}
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Samuel}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Samuel}}
  
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1840|1893}}
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1840|1893}}
[[Category:Captains Superintendent of Pembroke Dockyard]]
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{{CatRear|UK}}
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{{CatBritannia|Pre}}
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[[Category:Naval Aides-de-Camp to Queen Victoria]]
 
[[Category:Naval Aides-de-Camp to Queen Victoria]]
{{CatRearAdmiral|UK}}
 

Revision as of 22:22, 27 December 2020

Rear-Admiral Samuel Long, Royal Navy (5 January, 1840 – 25 April, 1893) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Early Life & Career

Samuel Long was born on 5 January, 1840, the first child of the Reverend Charles Maitland Long, Rector of Whitchurch, Salop, and Anna Maria, youngest child of Sir Robert Fitz-Wygram, Bart.

During the Crimean War Long served in the Agamemnon and Royal Albert, and was present at the bombardment of Sevastopol on 17 October, 1854. He received the Crimean Medal with Sebastopol clasp.

Long was promoted to the rank of Commander on 3 April, 1868.[1]

Captain

Long was promoted to the rank of Captain on 12 December, 1876.[2] On 3 April, 1878, he was appointed to Vernon for a Torpedo Course.

On 9 March, 1881, he was appointed to Iron Duke for command of Curacoa in the Detached Squadron. He paid Curacoa off on 27 March, 1883, and on 28 March was appointed to Thalia for the passage home, thence to half pay. On 21 April, 1884, he was appointed to Vernon for the half pay torpedo course, and on 13 June to Excellent for the half pay gunnery course.[3]

He was appointed to Royal Adelaide on 2 September for command of the turret ship Agamemnon, which he commissioned on 16 September for service on the China Station. A newly-promoted Lieutenant in the Agamemnon, Ernest C. T. Troubridge, recalled that Long was "a great stickler for dress, & we wore frock coats & sword belts on watch even through the Red Sea." He claimed that Agamemnon was excluded from the Sudanese campaign because the Senior Officer at Suakin "didn't want his nose put out of joint by Captain Long."[4]

On 28 May, 1886, he was appointed to command Vernon, torpedo training ship at Portsmouth. On 15 June he was appointed Chairman of the Torpedo Discharge Committee. During the Naval Review celebrating Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887 Long was lent to Glatton for command of the Destroyer Flotilla. A portion of his responsibilities for this involved a flotilla cruise and exercises which The Times described as "somewhat disasterous". By the time the flotilla limped into Portsmouth behind the torpedo gunboat Rattlesnake in late May, fully eleven of the twenty-four boats had been crippled "by the weather and intrinsic defects, without the assistance of shot and shell to which they would be exposed in action." Two boats had suffered major boiler accidents (fatally so in on case), two others had collided, one had lost a propeller blade, and six had had temporary failures in the engine rooms.[5]

He was superseded in Vernon on 1 January, 1889. On 7 January he was appointed to Nankin as Captain Superintendent of Pembroke Dockyard.[6]

Flag Rank

Long was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 27 August, 1891, vice Chatfield.[7] He served as an Umpire during the Manœuvres of 1892.[8]

On 22 March, 1893, Long gave a very thoughtful paper to the Institution of Naval Architects, "On the Present Position of Cruisers in Naval Warfare,"[9] on "the work such vessels [cruisers] are likely to be called upon to perform in case of war."[10] On 25 April he was out riding on the Petersfield Road near his home when he was thrown from his horse and received fatal head injuries. He died at his house, Blendworth Lodge, Horndean, on 26 April.

Long's estate was probated on 21 June, 1893, at £79,992 10s 9d,[11] a very large amount of money for the time.

Bibliography

  • "Obituary" (Obituaries). The Times. Wednesday, 26 April, 1893. Issue 33935, col D, p. 5.

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
?
Captain of H.M.S. Fantome
5 Dec, 1873[12] – 12 Dec, 1876
Succeeded by
Thomas M. Maquay
Preceded by
?
Captain of H.M.S. Curacoa
2 May, 1881[13]
Succeeded by
John G. J. Hanmer
Preceded by
?
Captain of H.M.S. Agamemnon
2 Sep, 1884[14]
Succeeded by
Alfred T. Dale
Preceded by
Albert H. Markham
Captain of H.M.S. Vernon
28 May, 1886[15] – late 1888[Fact Check]
Succeeded by
Arthur K. Wilson
Preceded by
?
Captain of H.M.S. Fearless
7 Jul, 1887
Succeeded by
Charles W. Dickinson
Preceded by
George D. Morant
Captain Superintendent, Pembroke Dockyard
7 Jan, 1889[16]
Succeeded by
Walter Stewart

 

Footnotes

  1. The London Gazette: no. 23368. p. 2106. 7 April, 1868.
  2. The London Gazette: no. 24394. p. 6947. 15 December, 1876.
  3. ADM 196/36. f. 816.
  4. "Recollection in Ranks." Troubridge Papers. National Maritime Museum. TRO/300/6.
  5. "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), 26 May 1887, p. 7.
  6. ADM 196/36. f. 816.
  7. The London Gazette: no. 26199. p. 4775. 8 September, 1891.
  8. ADM 196/36. f. 816.
  9. Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects. XXXIV. pp. 1-18.
  10. Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects. XXXIV. p. 1.
  11. ADM 196/14. f. 846.
  12. The Navy List. (January, 1876). p. 145.
  13. The Navy List. (December, 1881). p. 203.
  14. The Navy List. (September, 1885). p. 191.
  15. The Navy List. (February, 1888). p. 253.
  16. The Navy List. (April, 1891). p. 355.