Difference between revisions of "John Bridges Eustace"

From The Dreadnought Project
Jump to: navigation, search
(Change ''London Gazette'' to ''The London Gazette'')
(Replace London Gazette refs with Gaz template use.)
(34 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
[[File:Eustace, NPG x167428.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Admiral John B. Eustace as a Vice-Admiral, 1918.<br><small>Photograph: © National Portrait Gallery, London.</small>]]
 +
 
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] '''John Bridges Eustace''', Royal Navy, Retired (20 January, 1861 &ndash; 9 August, 1947) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
 
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] '''John Bridges Eustace''', Royal Navy, Retired (20 January, 1861 &ndash; 9 August, 1947) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
  
 
==Life & Career==
 
==Life & Career==
Eustace was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 21 July, 1883.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25258/pages/3964 no. 25258.  p. 3964.]  10 August, 1883.</ref>
+
Eustace was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 21 July, 1883.{{Gaz|25258|3964|10 August, 1883}}
  
On 12 December, 1895, Eustace was appointed to the new battleship [[H.M.S. Majestic (1895)|''Majestic'']].<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 18 November, 1895.  Issue '''34737''', col E, p. 7.</ref>
+
On 12 December, 1895, Eustace was appointed to the new battleship {{UK-Majestic}}.<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 18 November, 1895.  Issue '''34737''', col E, p. 7.</ref>
  
Eustace was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1896.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26757/pages/3978 no. 26757.  p. 3978.]  10 July, 1896.</ref>
+
Eustace was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1896.{{Gaz|26757|3978|10 July, 1896}}
  
 
==Captain==
 
==Captain==
Eustace was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1903.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27572/pages/4187 no. 27572.  p. 4187.]  3 July, 1903.</ref>
+
Eustace was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1903.{{Gaz|27572|4187|3 July, 1903}}
  
On 1 March, 1910, Eustace was appointed to ''Vivid'' to commission the new dreadnought [[H.M.S. Vanguard (1909)|''Vanguard'']].<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Wednesday, 26 January, 1910.  Issue '''39179''', col E, p. 4.</ref>
+
In November 1904, he assumed command of the {{UK-Fox|f=t}}.
 +
 
 +
On 1 March, 1910, Eustace was appointed to ''Vivid'' to commission the new dreadnought {{UK-Vanguard}}.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Wednesday, 26 January, 1910.  Issue '''39179''', col E, p. 4.</ref>
  
 
==Flag Rank==
 
==Flag Rank==
Eustace was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 3 June, 1913, vice [[Robert Henry Simpson Stokes|Stokes]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28725/pages/3913 no. 28725.  p. 3913.]  3 June, 1913.</ref>
+
Eustace was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 3 June, 1913, vice [[Robert Henry Simpson Stokes|Stokes]].{{Gaz|28725|3913|3 June, 1913}}
  
 
On 25 January, 1916, the Commander-in-Chief, [[Grand Fleet]], Admiral [[John Rushworth Jellicoe, First Earl Jellicoe|Sir John R. Jellicoe]], wrote to the [[First Sea Lord]], Admiral [[Henry Bradwardine Jackson|Sir Henry B. Jackson]]:
 
On 25 January, 1916, the Commander-in-Chief, [[Grand Fleet]], Admiral [[John Rushworth Jellicoe, First Earl Jellicoe|Sir John R. Jellicoe]], wrote to the [[First Sea Lord]], Admiral [[Henry Bradwardine Jackson|Sir Henry B. Jackson]]:
Line 20: Line 24:
 
<blockquote>I really do not think that Eustace is the right man for the 3<sup>rd</sup> BS <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Third Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Third Battle Squadron]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> under present conditions.  His sea experience is small & <u>none</u> since 1911. &hellip; I am sorry for Eustace but I really don't think he should come.<ref>Jackson Papers.  National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth: 255/4/43.</ref></blockquote>
 
<blockquote>I really do not think that Eustace is the right man for the 3<sup>rd</sup> BS <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Third Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Third Battle Squadron]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> under present conditions.  His sea experience is small & <u>none</u> since 1911. &hellip; I am sorry for Eustace but I really don't think he should come.<ref>Jackson Papers.  National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth: 255/4/43.</ref></blockquote>
  
He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}}, vice [[Herbert Goodenough King-Hall|King-Hall]], on 25 August, 1918,<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30881/pages/1039 no. 30881.  p. 1039.]  3 September, 1918.</ref> and was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 1 September.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30887/pages/10549 no. 30887.  p. 10549.]  6 September, 1918.</ref> He was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 6 April, 1922.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32672/pages/3030 no. 32672.  p. 3030.]  14 April, 1922.</ref>
+
He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}}, vice [[Herbert Goodenough King-Hall|King-Hall]], on 25 August, 1918,{{Gaz|30881|1039|3 September, 1918}} and was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 1 September.{{Gaz|30887|10549|6 September, 1918}} He was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 6 April, 1922.{{Gaz|32672|3030|14 April, 1922}}
 
+
==Footnotes==
+
{{reflist}}
+
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*"Admiral J. B. Eustace" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 12 August, 1947.  Issue '''50837''', col E, pg. 7.
+
*"Admiral J. B. Eustace" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 12 August, 1947.  Issue '''50837''', col E, p. 7.
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
 
==Service Records==
 
==Service Records==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8556793&queryType=1&resultcount=3 ADM 196/88.]
+
*{{TNA|ADM 196/88.|D8115387}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7916584&queryType=1&resultcount=2 ADM 196/38.]
+
*{{TNA|ADM 196/38.|D7601101}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7905978&queryType=1&resultcount=2 ADM 196/20.]
+
*{{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590501}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
 
+
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
{{TabAppts}} 
+
{{TabNaval}}
|align=center colspan=3|'''{{SOON}}''' <!-- EDITORS: remove this line when table seems complete -->
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Savile|Henry Savile]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Alert (1894)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Alert'']]'''<br>7 Mar, 1901{{NLMay03|p. 223}} &ndash; 30 Jun, 1903{{NLMay03|p. 223}}{{INF}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Laurence Eliot Power|Laurence E. Power]]'''}}
|-
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Sidney Pelham|Frederick S. Pelham]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Fox (1893)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Fox'']]'''<br>26 Nov, 1904{{NLJun06|p. 318}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Herbert James Ogilvy Millar|Herbert J. O. Millar]]'''}}
<!-- EDITORS:  uncomment and alter second line as: office, predecessor, tenure, successor, e.g. |[[First Sea Lord]]|[[Joe Blow]]|Jan 1912 &ndash; 1914|Office abolished
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Paul Warner Bush|Paul W. Bush]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Cambridge (Gunnery Training School)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Cambridge'']]'''<br>16 Apr, 1907<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 13 April, 1907.  Issue '''38306''', col A, p. 14.</ref> &ndash; 4 Nov, 1907|Succeeded by<br>'''Merged into [[Devonport Gunnery School]]'''}}
{{Appt
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''the former [[H.M.S. Cambridge (Gunnery Training School)|H.M.S. ''Cambridge'']]'''|'''[[Devonport Gunnery School|Captain of Devonport Gunnery School]]'''<br>4 Nov, 1907<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 5 November, 1907.  Issue '''38482''', col A, p. 6.</ref>{{NLOct08|p. 394''a''}} &ndash; Mar, 1910|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Vivian Henry Gerald Bernard|Vivian H. G. Bernard]]'''}}
|
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Vanguard (1909)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Vanguard'']]'''<br>1 Mar, 1910<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Wednesday, 2 March, 1910.  Issue '''39209''', col B, p. 4.</ref>{{NLApr11|p. 388}} &ndash; 23 Sep, 1911<ref>Eustace Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/38.|D7601101}} f. 429.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur David Ricardo|Arthur D. Ricardo]]'''}}
}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Alexander Ludovic Duff|Alexander L. Duff]]'''|'''[[Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth|Commodore-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth]]'''<br>3 Oct, 1911<ref>"Naval Appointments" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''.  Monday, 11 September, 1911.  Issue '''39687''', col G, p. 11.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee|Charles L. Vaughan-Lee]]'''}}
-->
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee|Charles L. Vaughan-Lee]]'''<br><small>as '''Commodore-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth'''</small>|'''[[Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth|Rear-Admiral-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth]]'''<br>21 Dec, 1914{{SMNLSep15|p. 3}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Bertram Pelly|Henry B. Pelly]]'''<br><small>as '''Commodore-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth'''</small>}}
<!-- EDITORS:  uncomment and alter second line as: bare ship title, predecessor, tenure, successor, e.g. |[[H.M.S. Dreadnought (1906)|[[Joe Blow]]|Jan 1912 &ndash; Mar 1914|[[Jack Blow]]
+
{{ApptCapt
+
|
+
}}
+
-->
+
 
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;" align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Alexander Ludovic Duff|Alexander L. Duff]]'''
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth|Commodore-in-Command,<br>Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth]]'''<br>1911 &ndash; 1913
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee|Charles L. Vaughan-Lee]]'''
+
|-
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''Charles L. Vaughan-Lee'''
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''Rear-Admiral-in-Command,<br>Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth'''<br>1914 &ndash; 1916
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Bertram Pelly|Henry B. Pelly]]'''
+
|-
+
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 +
</div name=fredbot:appts>
 +
 +
==Footnotes==
 +
{{reflist}}
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eustace, John}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eustace, John}}
  
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1861|1947}}
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1861|1947}}
[[Category:H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of July, 1874]]
+
{{CatBritannia|July, 1874}}
 
{{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}}
 
{{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}}
[[Category:Captains of H.M.S. Cambridge (Gunnery Training School)]]
+
 
[[Category:Commodores, Portsmouth Royal Naval Barracks]] 
+
{{CatAdm|UK}}
{{CatAdmiral|UK}}
+

Revision as of 22:10, 27 December 2020

Admiral John B. Eustace as a Vice-Admiral, 1918.
Photograph: © National Portrait Gallery, London.

Admiral John Bridges Eustace, Royal Navy, Retired (20 January, 1861 – 9 August, 1947) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Life & Career

Eustace was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant with seniority of 21 July, 1883.[1]

On 12 December, 1895, Eustace was appointed to the new battleship Majestic.[2]

Eustace was promoted to the rank of Commander on 30 June, 1896.[3]

Captain

Eustace was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1903.[4]

In November 1904, he assumed command of the second class protected cruiser Fox.

On 1 March, 1910, Eustace was appointed to Vivid to commission the new dreadnought Vanguard.[5]

Flag Rank

Eustace was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 3 June, 1913, vice Stokes.[6]

On 25 January, 1916, the Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet, Admiral Sir John R. Jellicoe, wrote to the First Sea Lord, Admiral Sir Henry B. Jackson:

I really do not think that Eustace is the right man for the 3rd BS [Third Battle Squadron] under present conditions. His sea experience is small & none since 1911. … I am sorry for Eustace but I really don't think he should come.[7]

He was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral, vice King-Hall, on 25 August, 1918,[8] and was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 1 September.[9] He was advanced to the rank of Admiral on the Retired List on 6 April, 1922.[10]

Bibliography

  • "Admiral J. B. Eustace" (Obituaries). The Times. Tuesday, 12 August, 1947. Issue 50837, col E, p. 7.

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Henry Savile
Captain of H.M.S. Alert
7 Mar, 1901[11] – 30 Jun, 1903[12][Inference]
Succeeded by
Laurence E. Power
Preceded by
Frederick S. Pelham
Captain of H.M.S. Fox
26 Nov, 1904[13]
Succeeded by
Herbert J. O. Millar
Preceded by
Paul W. Bush
Captain of H.M.S. Cambridge
16 Apr, 1907[14] – 4 Nov, 1907
Succeeded by
Merged into Devonport Gunnery School
Preceded by
the former H.M.S. Cambridge
Captain of Devonport Gunnery School
4 Nov, 1907[15][16] – Mar, 1910
Succeeded by
Vivian H. G. Bernard
Preceded by
New Command
Captain of H.M.S. Vanguard
1 Mar, 1910[17][18] – 23 Sep, 1911[19]
Succeeded by
Arthur D. Ricardo
Preceded by
Alexander L. Duff
Commodore-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth
3 Oct, 1911[20]
Succeeded by
Charles L. Vaughan-Lee
Preceded by
Charles L. Vaughan-Lee
as Commodore-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth
Rear-Admiral-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth
21 Dec, 1914[21]
Succeeded by
Henry B. Pelly
as Commodore-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Portsmouth

Footnotes

  1. The London Gazette: no. 25258. p. 3964. 10 August, 1883.
  2. "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 18 November, 1895. Issue 34737, col E, p. 7.
  3. The London Gazette: no. 26757. p. 3978. 10 July, 1896.
  4. The London Gazette: no. 27572. p. 4187. 3 July, 1903.
  5. "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Wednesday, 26 January, 1910. Issue 39179, col E, p. 4.
  6. The London Gazette: no. 28725. p. 3913. 3 June, 1913.
  7. Jackson Papers. National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth: 255/4/43.
  8. The London Gazette: no. 30881. p. 1039. 3 September, 1918.
  9. The London Gazette: no. 30887. p. 10549. 6 September, 1918.
  10. The London Gazette: no. 32672. p. 3030. 14 April, 1922.
  11. The Navy List. (May, 1903). p. 223.
  12. The Navy List. (May, 1903). p. 223.
  13. The Navy List. (June, 1906). p. 318.
  14. "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 13 April, 1907. Issue 38306, col A, p. 14.
  15. "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 5 November, 1907. Issue 38482, col A, p. 6.
  16. The Navy List. (October, 1908). p. 394a.
  17. "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Wednesday, 2 March, 1910. Issue 39209, col B, p. 4.
  18. The Navy List. (April, 1911). p. 388.
  19. Eustace Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 429.
  20. "Naval Appointments" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 11 September, 1911. Issue 39687, col G, p. 11.
  21. Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1915). p. 3.