Difference between revisions of "Henry Frederick Stephenson"

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[[File:Stephenson,1896.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Admiral Sir Henry F. Stephenson, photographed in 1896.]]
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[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Henry Frederick Stephenson''', G.C.V.O., K.C.B., Royal Navy (7 June, 1842 – 16 December, 1919) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
 
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Henry Frederick Stephenson''', G.C.V.O., K.C.B., Royal Navy (7 June, 1842 – 16 December, 1919) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
  
==Life & Career==
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==Early Life & Career==
In the Queen's Diamond Jubilee honours, Stephenson was gazetted a Knight Commander of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 14 March, 1898.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26947/pages/1682 no. 26947p. 1682.]  14 March, 1898.</ref>
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Stephenson was born on 7 June, 1842, the son of Henry F. Stephenson and Lady Mary Stephenson, a daughter of the Fourth Earl of Albemarle.  During the Crimean War he entered the [[Royal Navy]] as a {{NavCadRN}} in February, 1855 and was appointed to the ''St. Jean d'Acre'', commanded by his uncle, the Hon. Henry Keppel, in the Black Sea Fleet. He was present at the capture of Kertch and other operations in the Sea of Azov.  In July of that year he was appointed to the naval brigade now commanded by his uncle, and took part in the final stage of the successful besieging of Sevastopol.  In September, 1856 he joined the ''Raleigh'' on the China Station, and after that ship was wrecked he took part in operations in the Canton River. He was then appointed to the ''Pearl'', which went to Calcutta on the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny, arriving there on 11 August. He joined the naval brigade commanded by Captain Sotheby and served as his Aide-de-Camp, serving in every engagement the brigade took part in over the next eighteen monthsHe was several times mentioned in despatches, especially for his actions at the Fort of Chandeoport in Oude, on 17 February, 1858.
  
==Footnotes==
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He was appointed a [[Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to Queen Victoria on 1 January, 1888, vice [[Richard Edward Tracey|Tracey]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25774/pages/243 no. 25774.  p. 243.]  6 January, 1888.</ref>
{{reflist}}
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On the occasion of the Queen's birthday, Stephenson was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 23 May, 1889.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25939/pages/2873 no. 25939.  p. 2873.]  25 May, 1889.</ref>
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==Flag Rank==
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Stephenson was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 4 August, 1890, vice [[Thomas le Hunte Ward|Ward]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26076/pages/4282 no. 26076.  p. 4282.]  5 August, 1890.</ref>
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Stephenson was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} dated 10 October, 1896, vice [[Edmund Robert Fremantle|Fremantle]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26787/pages/5724 no. 26787.  p. 5724.]  20 October, 1896.</ref>
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In the Queen's Diamond Jubilee honours, Stephenson was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 22 June, 1897.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26867/pages/3568 no. 26867.  p. 3568.]  25 June, 1897.</ref>
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Stephenson was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} dated 7 December, 1901, vice [[Edward Stanley Adeane|Adeane]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27387/pages/8838 no. 27387.  p. 8838.]  13 December, 1901.</ref>
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He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross in the Royal Victorian Order (G.C.V.O.) on 2 November, 1902.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27493/supplements/7161 (Supplement) no. 27493.  p. 7161.]  9 November, 1902.</ref>
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In accordance with the provisions of the [[Order in Council of 22 February, 1870]], he was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 1 September, 1904, upon being appointed Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27715/pages/6044 no. 27715.  p. 6044.]  20 September, 1904.</ref>
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*"Death of 'Black Rod'" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Wednesday, 17 December, 1919.  Issue '''42285''', col F, pg. 16.
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*"Death of 'Black Rod'" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Wednesday, 17 December, 1919.  Issue '''42285''', col F, p. 16.
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{{refend}}
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==Papers==
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{{refbegin}}
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*[http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/491924.html Papers in the possession of the National Maritime Museum.]  For a detailed list see [[Stephenson Papers at the National Maritime Museum]].
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
 
==Service Records==
 
==Service Records==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8556496&queryType=1&resultcount=3 ADM 196/86.]
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*{{TNA|ADM 196/86.|D8115090}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7894184&queryType=1&resultcount=3 ADM 196/37.]
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*{{TNA|ADM 196/37.|D7578718}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7903077&queryType=1&resultcount=3 ADM 196/14.]
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*{{TNA|ADM 196/14.|D7587607}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
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{{TabNaval}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. Carysfort (1878)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Carysfort'']]'''<br>15 Sep, 1880{{NLDec81|p. 200}} &ndash; 14 Dec, 1883|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Edward Dupuis|Arthur E. Dupuis]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Alexander Buller|Alexander Buller]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Achilles (1863)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Achilles'']]'''<br>10 Mar, 1885 &ndash; 7 May, 1885|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. Thunderer (1872)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Thunderer'']]'''<br>7 May, 1885{{NLSep85|p. 241}} &ndash; Sep, 1886|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Walter Stewart|Walter Stewart]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick George Denham Bedford|Frederick G. D. Bedford]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Dreadnought (1875)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Dreadnought'']]'''<br>Sep, 1886 &ndash; 12 Dec, 1887|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Noel Stephen Fox Digby|Noel S. F. Digby]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Frederick Hotham|Charles F. Hotham]]'''|'''[[Pacific Station|Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station]]'''<br>4 May, 1893{{ClowesVII|p. 88}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry St. Leger Bury Palliser|Henry St. L. Bury Palliser]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Walter Talbot Kerr|The Rt. Hon. Lord Walter Kerr]]'''|'''[[Channel Squadron (Royal Navy)|Senior Officer in Command, Channel Squadron]]'''<br>7 Jun, 1897{{ClowesVII|p. 89}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Harry Holdsworth Rawson|Sir Harry H. Rawson]]'''}}
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{{TabCourt}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Edward Hobart Seymour|Sir Edward H. Seymour]]'''|'''[[First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp|First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp]]'''<br>28 Mar, 1903<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27539/pages/2145 no. 27539.  p. 2145.]  31 March, 1903.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Arbuthnot Fisher, First Baron Fisher|The Rt. Hon. The Lord Fisher]]'''}}
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{{TabEnd}}
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</div name=fredbot:appts>
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==Footnotes==
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{{reflist}}
  
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center"
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Stephenson, Henry Frederick}}
|-
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| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#CEDFF2" | '''Naval Offices'''
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|-
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Lord Walter Talbot Kerr|Lord Walter Kerr]]'''
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Channel Squadron (Royal Navy)|Senior Officers in Command of the Channel Squadron]]'''<br>1897 &ndash; 1898
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| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Harry Holdsworth Rawson|Sir Harry H. Rawson]]'''
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|}
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[[Category:1842 births|Stephenson]]
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{{CatPerson|UK|1842|1919}}
[[Category:1919 deaths|Stephenson]]
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{{CatAdm|UK}}
[[Category:Personalities|Stephenson]]
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{{CatBritannia|Pre}}
[[Category:Commanders-in-Chief on the Pacific Station|Stephenson]]
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[[Category:Senior Officers in Command of the Channel Squadron (Royal Navy)|Stephenson]]
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[[Category:First and Principal Naval Aides-de-Camp to King Edward VII|Stephenson]]
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[[Category:Royal Navy Admirals|Stephenson]]
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[[Category:Royal Navy Flag Officers|Stephenson]]
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Revision as of 09:51, 30 August 2019

Admiral Sir Henry F. Stephenson, photographed in 1896.

Admiral SIR Henry Frederick Stephenson, G.C.V.O., K.C.B., Royal Navy (7 June, 1842 – 16 December, 1919) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Early Life & Career

Stephenson was born on 7 June, 1842, the son of Henry F. Stephenson and Lady Mary Stephenson, a daughter of the Fourth Earl of Albemarle. During the Crimean War he entered the Royal Navy as a Naval Cadet in February, 1855 and was appointed to the St. Jean d'Acre, commanded by his uncle, the Hon. Henry Keppel, in the Black Sea Fleet. He was present at the capture of Kertch and other operations in the Sea of Azov. In July of that year he was appointed to the naval brigade now commanded by his uncle, and took part in the final stage of the successful besieging of Sevastopol. In September, 1856 he joined the Raleigh on the China Station, and after that ship was wrecked he took part in operations in the Canton River. He was then appointed to the Pearl, which went to Calcutta on the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny, arriving there on 11 August. He joined the naval brigade commanded by Captain Sotheby and served as his Aide-de-Camp, serving in every engagement the brigade took part in over the next eighteen months. He was several times mentioned in despatches, especially for his actions at the Fort of Chandeoport in Oude, on 17 February, 1858.

He was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to Queen Victoria on 1 January, 1888, vice Tracey.[1]

On the occasion of the Queen's birthday, Stephenson was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 23 May, 1889.[2]

Flag Rank

Stephenson was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 4 August, 1890, vice Ward.[3]

Stephenson was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral dated 10 October, 1896, vice Fremantle.[4]

In the Queen's Diamond Jubilee honours, Stephenson was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 22 June, 1897.[5]

Stephenson was promoted to the rank of Admiral dated 7 December, 1901, vice Adeane.[6]

He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross in the Royal Victorian Order (G.C.V.O.) on 2 November, 1902.[7]

In accordance with the provisions of the Order in Council of 22 February, 1870, he was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 1 September, 1904, upon being appointed Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod.[8]

Bibliography

  • "Death of 'Black Rod'" (Obituaries). The Times. Wednesday, 17 December, 1919. Issue 42285, col F, p. 16.

Papers

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
?
Captain of H.M.S. Carysfort
15 Sep, 1880[9] – 14 Dec, 1883
Succeeded by
Arthur E. Dupuis
Preceded by
Alexander Buller
Captain of H.M.S. Achilles
10 Mar, 1885 – 7 May, 1885
Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
?
Captain of H.M.S. Thunderer
7 May, 1885[10] – Sep, 1886
Succeeded by
Walter Stewart
Preceded by
Frederick G. D. Bedford
Captain of H.M.S. Dreadnought
Sep, 1886 – 12 Dec, 1887
Succeeded by
Noel S. F. Digby
Preceded by
Charles F. Hotham
Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station
4 May, 1893[11]
Succeeded by
Henry St. L. Bury Palliser
Preceded by
The Rt. Hon. Lord Walter Kerr
Senior Officer in Command, Channel Squadron
7 Jun, 1897[12]
Succeeded by
Sir Harry H. Rawson
Court Appointments
Preceded by
Sir Edward H. Seymour
First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp
28 Mar, 1903[13]
Succeeded by
The Rt. Hon. The Lord Fisher

Footnotes

  1. The London Gazette: no. 25774. p. 243. 6 January, 1888.
  2. The London Gazette: no. 25939. p. 2873. 25 May, 1889.
  3. The London Gazette: no. 26076. p. 4282. 5 August, 1890.
  4. The London Gazette: no. 26787. p. 5724. 20 October, 1896.
  5. The London Gazette: no. 26867. p. 3568. 25 June, 1897.
  6. The London Gazette: no. 27387. p. 8838. 13 December, 1901.
  7. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 27493. p. 7161. 9 November, 1902.
  8. The London Gazette: no. 27715. p. 6044. 20 September, 1904.
  9. The Navy List. (December, 1881). p. 200.
  10. The Navy List. (September, 1885). p. 241.
  11. Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
  12. Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 89.
  13. The London Gazette: no. 27539. p. 2145. 31 March, 1903.