Difference between revisions of "H.M.S. Grafton (1892)"

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|name=Grafton
 
|name=Grafton
 
|launch=30 Jan, 1892{{Conways1860|p. 66}}
 
|launch=30 Jan, 1892{{Conways1860|p. 66}}
|builder=[[Thames Iron Works]], Blackwall{{Conways1860|p. 66}}
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|builder=[[Thames Ironworks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]], Blackwall{{Conways1860|p. 66}}
 
|laid=1 Jan, 1890{{Conways1860|p. 66}}
 
|laid=1 Jan, 1890{{Conways1860|p. 66}}
 
|fate=Sold
 
|fate=Sold
 
|pend=A8 (1914)<br>N.23 (Sep 1915)<br>N.53 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 38}}
 
|pend=A8 (1914)<br>N.23 (Sep 1915)<br>N.53 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 38}}
 
|fg=white|bg=crimson}}</div name=fredbot:career>
 
|fg=white|bg=crimson}}</div name=fredbot:career>
'''H.M.S. ''Grafton''''' was one of nine protected cruisers of the [[Edgar Class Cruiser (1890)|''Edgar'' class]] completed between 1893 and 1896.
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'''H.M.S. ''Grafton''''' was one of nine [[Edgar Class Cruiser (1890)|''Edgar'' class]] protected cruisers completed between 1893 and 1896.
  
 
==Service==
 
==Service==
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 +
She commissioned along with the {{UK-Theseus|f=t}} at Chatham on 6 July 1895,{{NMI|Monday, Jun 24, 1895; pg. 9; Issue 34611}} and the pair were ordered to convoy a group of torpedo boats to Gibraltar.{{NMI|Wednesday, Jul 03, 1895; pg. 10; Issue 34619}}
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Upon returning from China under command of Captain [[Frederic William Fisher]], the ship paid off at Chatham on 4 October, 1899, her crew receiving the customary leave.<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence."  ''The Times'' (London, England), Thursday, Oct 05, 1899; pg. 5; Issue 35952.</ref>
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In mid-May, 1900 she went to Sheerness from Chatham to undergo a four-hour steam trial in the North Sea to test recent repairs.  She was to be placed into the Fleet Reserve if things went well.<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence."  ''The Times'' (London, England), Thursday, May 17, 1900; pg. 10; Issue 36144.</ref>
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In August, she was one of six cruisers along with {{UK-SansPareil}} ordered to receive wireless telegraphy systems.<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence."  ''The Times'' (London, England), Friday, Aug 24, 1900; pg. 4; Issue 36229.</ref>
 +
 
In mid-1913, she was with the Training Squadron in Queenstown.{{NLJul13|p. 321}}
 
In mid-1913, she was with the Training Squadron in Queenstown.{{NLJul13|p. 321}}
  
 
==Captains==
 
==Captains==
 
Dates of appointment are provided when known.
 
Dates of appointment are provided when known.
<div name=fredbot:officeCapt otitle="Captain of H.M.S. ''Grafton''">{{TenureListBegin|Captain of {{UK-Grafton|f=p}}}}
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<div name=fredbot:officeCapt otitle="Captain of H.M.S. ''Grafton''">
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=William Des Vœux Hamilton|nick=William Des V. Hamilton|appt=September, 1895{{MackieRNW}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=William Des Vœux Hamilton|nick=William Des V. Hamilton|appt=9 July, 1895{{ToL|The Naval Manoeuvres|July 19, 1895, Issue 34633, p.14}}<ref>Hamilton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38.|D7578874}} f. 585.</ref>|note=initially, for [[Annual Manoeuvres of 1895]]|end=27 April, 1896<ref>Hamilton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38.|D7578874}} f. 585.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Edward Pitcairn Jones|nick=Edward P. Jones|appt=1 May, 1896{{NLApr97|p. 226}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Edward Pitcairn Jones|nick=Edward P. Jones|appt=1 May, 1896{{NLApr97|p. 226}}|end=3 August, 1898|note=invalided with Morbus Cordis}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Acting {{CaptRN}}|name=Arthur Wartensleben Ewart|nick=Arthur W. Ewart|appt=4 August, 1898<ref>Ewart Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}} f. 300.</ref>|end=10 October, 1898<ref>Ewart Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}} f. 300.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Acting {{CaptRN}}|name=Arthur Wartensleben Ewart|nick=Arthur W. Ewart|appt=4 August, 1898<ref>Ewart Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}} f. 300.</ref>|end=10 October, 1898<ref>Ewart Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}} f. 300.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Frederic William Fisher|nick=Frederic W. Fisher|appt=1 October, 1898<ref>Fisher Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/18.}}  f. 547.</ref>|end=4 October, 1899<ref>Fisher Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/18.}}  f. 547.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Frederic William Fisher|nick=Frederic W. Fisher|appt=1 October, 1898<ref>Fisher Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/18.}}  f. 547.</ref>|end=4 October, 1899<ref>Fisher Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/18.}}  f. 547.</ref>}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=James Edward Clifford Goodrich|nick=James E. C. Goodrich|appt=15 October, 1903<ref>Goodrich Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/18.|D7589442}} f. 537.</ref>|end=4 November, 1904<ref>Goodrich Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/18.|D7589442}} f. 537.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=James Edward Clifford Goodrich|nick=James E. C. Goodrich|appt=15 October, 1903<ref>Goodrich Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/18.|D7589442}} f. 537.</ref>|end=4 November, 1904<ref>Goodrich Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/18.|D7589442}} f. 537.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Robert Grant Fraser|nick=Robert G. Fraser|appt=5 November, 1904<ref>Fraser Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 95.</ref>|end=16 March, 1905<ref>Fraser Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 95.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Robert Grant Fraser|nick=Robert G. Fraser|appt=5 November, 1904<ref>Fraser Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 95.</ref>|end=16 March, 1905<ref>Fraser Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 95.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=William Oswald Story|nick=William O. Story|appt=1 April, 1905<ref>Story Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}}  f. 1236.</ref>}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=William Oswald Story|nick=William O. Story|appt=1 April, 1905{{NLNov05|p. 322}}<ref>Story Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/39/498.|D7578990}} f. 1236.</ref>|end=6 February, 1906<ref>Story Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39/498.|D7578990}} f. 1236.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Frederick Charles Ashley Ogilvy|nick=Frederick C. A. Ogilvy|appt=February, 1906{{MackieRNW}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Frederick Charles Ashley Ogilvy|nick=Frederick C. A. Ogilvy|appt=5 February, 1906<ref>Ogilvy Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 415.</ref>|end=16 August, 1906<ref>Ogilvy Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 415.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Edward Montgomery Phillpotts|nick=Edward M. Phillpotts|appt=16 August, 1906<ref>Phillpotts Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 170.</ref>|end=10 January, 1907<ref>Phillpotts Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}.  f. 170.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Edward Montgomery Phillpotts|nick=Edward M. Phillpotts|appt=16 August, 1906<ref>Phillpotts Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 170.</ref>|end=10 January, 1907<ref>Phillpotts Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}.  f. 170.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Charles Frederick Thorp|nick=Charles F. Thorp|appt=10 January, 1907<ref>Thorp Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 20.</ref>}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Charles Frederick Thorp|nick=Charles F. Thorp|appt=10 January, 1907<ref>Thorp Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 20.</ref>|end=11 January, 1909<ref>Thorp Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 20.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Ronald Arthur Hopwood|nick=Ronald A. Hopwood|appt=January, 1909{{MackieRNW}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Ronald Arthur Hopwood|nick=Ronald A. Hopwood|appt=11 January, 1909{{NLJan10|p. 322}}<ref>Hopwood Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.|D7602364}} f. 16.</ref>|end=1 March, 1910<ref>Hopwood Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.|D7602364}} f. 16.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Constantine Henry Hughes-Onslow|nick=Constantine H. Hughes-Onslow|appt=March, 1910{{MackieRNW}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Constantine Henry Hughes-Onslow|nick=Constantine H. Hughes-Onslow|appt=1 March, 1910{{NLApr11|p. 321}}|end=2 March, 1912}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Frederic Aubrey Whitehead|nick=Frederic A. Whitehead|appt=2 March, 1912<ref>Whitehead Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 504.</ref>}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Frederic Aubrey Whitehead|nick=Frederic A. Whitehead|appt=2 March, 1912<ref>Whitehead Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/453.|D7602771}} f. 504.</ref>{{NLAug12|p. 321}}|end=9 April, 1913<ref>Whitehead Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/453.|D7602771}} f. 504.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Charles Edward Whately Pyddoke|nick=Charles E. W. Pyddoke|appt=9 April, 1913{{NLApr14|p. 322}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Charles Edward Whately Pyddoke|nick=Charles E. W. Pyddoke|appt=9 April, 1913<ref>Pyddoke Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/393.|D7602712}} f. 434.</ref>{{NLApr14|p. 322}}|end=1 August, 1914<ref>Pyddoke Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/393.|D7602712}} f. 434.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Hugh Lindsay Patrick Heard|nick=Hugh L. P. Heard|appt=August, 1914{{MackieRNW}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Hugh Lindsay Patrick Heard|nick=Hugh L. P. Heard|appt=31 July, 1914<ref>Heard Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.|}} f. 84.</ref>|end=23 November, 1914<ref>Heard Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.|}} f. 84.</ref>}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Henry Edgar Grace|nick=Henry E. Grace|appt=25 June, 1915{{NLDec16|p. 394''s''}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Henry Edgar Grace|nick=Henry E. Grace|appt=25 June, 1915{{NLDec16|p. 394''s''}}|end=12 July, 1917}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Percy Johnson|nick=Percy Johnson|appt=12 July, 1917{{NLFeb19|p. 804}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Percy Johnson|nick=Percy Johnson|appt=12 July, 1917{{NLFeb19|p. 804}}|end=August, 1919}}
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Percival Henry Warleigh|nick=Percival H. Warleigh|appt=August, 1919{{NLSep19|p. 804}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Percival Henry Warleigh|nick=Percival H. Warleigh|appt=August, 1919<ref>Warleigh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7602661}} f. 369.</ref>{{NLSep19|p. 804}}|end=2 April, 1921<ref>Warleigh Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/334.|D7602661}} f. 369.</ref>}}
{{TenureListEnd}}
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</div name=fredbot:officeCapt>
 
</div name=fredbot:officeCapt>
  
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==See Also==
 
==See Also==
{{WP|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Grafton_(1892)}}
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{{refbegin}}
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* [http://www.naval-history.net/OWShips-WW1-05-HMS_Grafton.htm Transcribed Ship Logs at naval-history.net]
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{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Grafton_(1892)}}
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{{refend}}
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==

Revision as of 13:47, 16 October 2019

H.M.S. Grafton (1892)
Pendant Number: A8 (1914)
N.23 (Sep 1915)
N.53 (Jan 1918)[1]
Builder: Thames Ironworks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Blackwall[2]
Laid down: 1 Jan, 1890[3]
Launched: 30 Jan, 1892[4]
Commissioned: 18 Oct, 1894[5]
Sold: 1 Jul, 1920[6]

H.M.S. Grafton was one of nine Edgar class protected cruisers completed between 1893 and 1896.

Service

She commissioned along with the first class protected cruiser Theseus at Chatham on 6 July 1895,[7] and the pair were ordered to convoy a group of torpedo boats to Gibraltar.[8]

Upon returning from China under command of Captain Frederic William Fisher, the ship paid off at Chatham on 4 October, 1899, her crew receiving the customary leave.[9]

In mid-May, 1900 she went to Sheerness from Chatham to undergo a four-hour steam trial in the North Sea to test recent repairs. She was to be placed into the Fleet Reserve if things went well.[10]

In August, she was one of six cruisers along with Sans Pareil ordered to receive wireless telegraphy systems.[11]

In mid-1913, she was with the Training Squadron in Queenstown.[12]

Captains

Dates of appointment are provided when known.

Torpedoes

In 1904, in a competition to investigate how rapidly submerged tubes could be fired four times sequentially, starting with the tube loaded and the bar out, in three trials the ship's crew was able to do this in 4:45 (port), 5:29 (starboard), and 1:41 (port).  The best time was achieved by Cressy at 50.75 seconds, though times of 3-5 minutes were more typical.[53]

See Also

Footnotes

  1. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 38.
  2. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 66.
  3. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 66.
  4. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 66.
  5. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 66.
  6. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 38.
  7. "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Monday, Jun 24, 1895; pg. 9; Issue 34611.
  8. "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Wednesday, Jul 03, 1895; pg. 10; Issue 34619.
  9. "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Thursday, Oct 05, 1899; pg. 5; Issue 35952.
  10. "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Thursday, May 17, 1900; pg. 10; Issue 36144.
  11. "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Friday, Aug 24, 1900; pg. 4; Issue 36229.
  12. The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 321.
  13. "The Naval Manoeuvres." The Times (London, England), July 19, 1895, Issue 34633, p.14.
  14. Hamilton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 585.
  15. Hamilton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 585.
  16. The Navy List. (April, 1897). p. 226.
  17. Ewart Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 300.
  18. Ewart Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 300.
  19. Fisher Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/18. f. 547.
  20. Fisher Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/18. f. 547.
  21. Keppel Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 168.
  22. Keppel Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 168.
  23. Goodrich Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/18. f. 537.
  24. Goodrich Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/18. f. 537.
  25. Fraser Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 95.
  26. Fraser Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 95.
  27. The Navy List. (November, 1905). p. 322.
  28. Story Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39/498. f. 1236.
  29. Story Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39/498. f. 1236.
  30. Ogilvy Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 415.
  31. Ogilvy Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 415.
  32. Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
  33. Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
  34. Thorp Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 20.
  35. Thorp Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 20.
  36. The Navy List. (January, 1910). p. 322.
  37. Hopwood Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 16.
  38. Hopwood Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 16.
  39. The Navy List. (April, 1911). p. 321.
  40. Whitehead Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/453. f. 504.
  41. The Navy List. (August, 1912). p. 321.
  42. Whitehead Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/453. f. 504.
  43. Pyddoke Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/393. f. 434.
  44. The Navy List. (April, 1914). p. 322.
  45. Pyddoke Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/393. f. 434.
  46. Heard Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 84.
  47. Heard Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 84.
  48. The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 394s.
  49. The Navy List. (February, 1919). p. 804.
  50. Warleigh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. f. 369.
  51. The Navy List. (September, 1919). p. 804.
  52. Warleigh Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/334. f. 369.
  53. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1904. pp. 45-7.

Bibliography

  • Chesneau, Robert; Kolesnik, Eugene (editors) (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).


Edgar Class First Class Protected Cruiser
Crescent Edgar Endymion Gibraltar Grafton
  Hawke Royal Arthur St. George Theseus  
<– Blake Class Major Cruisers (UK) Powerful Class –>