Difference between revisions of "H.M.S. Camperdown (1885)"

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{|align="right" border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
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<div name=fredbot:career>{{ShipCareer|fullname=H.M.S. ''Camperdown'' (1885)|fate2=Scrapped
|align="center" colspan="2"|'''H.M.S. ''Camperdown'''''
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|comp=14 Mar, 1887{{BurtBritishBattleships1889|p. 32}}
|-
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|comm=Jul, 1889{{Conways1860|p. 29}}
!style="color: white; height: 30px; background: crimson;"| Career
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|fatedate=11 Jul, 1911
!style="color: white; height: 30px; background: crimson;"| Details
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|order=
|-
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|name=Camperdown
|Built By:
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|launch=24 Nov, 1885{{Conways1860|p. 29}}
|[[Portsmouth Royal Dockyard]]
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|builder=[[Portsmouth Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1860|p. 29}}
|-
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|laid=18 Dec, 1882{{Conways1860|p. 29}}
|Laid down:
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|fate=Sold
|18 December, 1882
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|pend=
|-
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|fg=white|bg=crimson}}</div name=fredbot:career>
|Launched:
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Commissioned in 1889, '''H.M.S. ''Camperdown''''' was one of six [[Admiral Class Battleship (1882)|"Admiral" class battleships]].
|24 November, 1885
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|-
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|Commissioned:
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|18 July, 1889
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|-
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|Sold:
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|11 July, 1911
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|-
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|Fate:
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|Scrapped
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|-
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|}
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==Radio==
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==Service==
In 1901, while serving in the Reserve Squadron, she had or was slated to receive a [[Wireless Telegraphy Apparatus Mark II|"1 to 52" W/T set]].<ref>''Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1901'', p. 111.</ref>
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When built, she was the longest ironclad ship built at Portsmouth, being five feet longer than the {{UK-1Colossus}}.  She underwent engine trials on 7 March, 1887 before her ultimate completion, and delivered 16.5 knots on two passes over a measured mile under a light load condition.  {{NMI|Tuesday, March 8, 1887, Issue 32014, p.10}}{{ToL|The Camperdown|Saturday, March 19, 1887, Issue 32024, p.4}}
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''Camperdown'' participated in the [[Annual Manoeuvres of 1890]], acting as part of the Hostile Fleet which was threatening British trade routes.
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In June, 1892, it was decided that ''Camperdown'', rather than {{UK-2Ajax}}, would relieve the aging {{UK-Agamemnon|f=tp}} in the Mediterranean, sailing from Portsmouth to do so.{{NMI|Thursday, June 2, 1892, Issue 33654, p.6}}
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Most infamously, ''Camperdown'' collided with and sank the Mediterranean flagship, the battleship {{UK-Victoria}} on 22 June 1893, killing 358, including Vice-Admiral Sir [[George Tryon]].  ''Camperdown'' had been the division leader of the second column, and under the meek direction of Rear-Admiral [[Albert Hastings Markham]] had, after some worry, rotely adhered to a very ill-considered manoeuvre command issued by Tryon.
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''Camperdown'' was re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 5 July 1900 for service as a coastguardship at Rathmullen, newly equipped with a [[Wireless Telegraphy Apparatus Mark II|"1 to 52" W/T set]].{{ARTS1901|p. 111}}{{ToL|The Naval Manoeuvres|Friday, July 6, 1900, Issue 36187, p.10}}
  
 
==Captains==
 
==Captains==
Dates of appointment given:
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Dates of appointment are provided when known.
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<div name=fredbot:officeCapt otitle="Captain of H.M.S. ''Camperdown''">
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Richard Duckworth-King|nick=Richard D. King|appt=18 July, 1889<ref>Duckworth-King Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/36/2084.|D7578637}}  f. ?.</ref>|end=10 September, 1889<ref>Duckworth-King Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/36/2084.|D7578637}}  f. ?.</ref>|note=temporary for [[Annual Manoeuvres of 1889]]}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Francis Charles Bridgeman Bridgeman|nick=Francis C. B. Bridgeman-Simpson|appt=22 May, 1890{{NLMar91|p. 208}}<ref>Bridgeman Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/39.|}}  f. 1187.</ref>|end=30 May, 1892<ref>Bridgeman Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/39.|}}  f. 1187.</ref>}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=George Lambart Atkinson-Willes|nick=George L. Atkinson|appt=c. August, 1892|end=c. late September, 1892|note=took ship from England out to Mediterranean, transferred out to {{UK-1Agamemnon}}}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Charles Johnstone|nick=Charles Johnstone|appt=c. late September, 1892|end=|note=transferred in from ''Agamemnon''}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Wollaston Comyns Karslake|nick=Wollaston C. Karslake|appt=21 July, 1892|end=26 August, 1892|note=for [[Annual Manoeuvres of 1892]]}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Tynte Ford Hammill|nick=Tynte F. Hammill|appt=20 June, 1894<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 7 June, 1894.  Issue '''34284''', col E, p. 10.</ref>|end=1894}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Robert William Craigie|nick=Robert W. Craigie|appt=2 August, 1894<ref>Craigie Service Record {{TNA|ADM 196/38/258.|D7600997}} f. 264.</ref>{{NLMar96|p. 210}}|end=28 May, 1898<ref>Craigie Service Record {{TNA|ADM 196/38/258.|D7600997}} f. 264.</ref>}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Harry Francis Hughes-Hallett|nick=Harry F. Hughes-Hallett|appt=28 May, 1898{{NLOct98|p. 236}}|ass=14 June, 1898|end=11 October, 1899}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Alvin Coote Corry|nick=Alvin C. Corry|appt=5 July, 1900{{NLJan01|p. 237}}|end=14 February, 1902}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Herbert Arthur Walton Onslow|nick=Herbert A. W. Onslow|appt=14 February, 1902|end=24 September, 1902}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Frederic Edward Errington Brock|nick=Frederic E. E. Brock|appt=24 September, 1902<ref>Brock Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/19.}}  f. 220.</ref>|end=7 November, 1902<ref>Brock Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/19.|D7590035}} f. 220.</ref>}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Frederick Owen Pike|nick=Frederick O. Pike|appt=7 November, 1902<ref>Pike Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1032.</ref>|end=5 May, 1903<ref>Pike Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1032.</ref>}}
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</div name=fredbot:officeCapt>
  
*Captain [[Francis Charles Bridgeman Bridgeman|Francis C. B. Bridgeman-Simpson]], 22 May, 1890.<ref>''The Navy List'' (March, 1891).  p. 208.</ref>
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==See Also==
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{{refbegin}}
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{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Camperdown_(1885)}}
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{{refend}}
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==
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==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*{{BibParkesBritishBattleships}}
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*{{ParkesBritishBattleships}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
{{Admiral Class (1884)}}
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{{Footer Admiral Class Battleship (1882)}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Camperdown}}
  
{{CatShipUKSecondClassBattleship|sort=Camperdown}}
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{{CatShipSecondClassBattleship|UK}}

Revision as of 09:45, 30 August 2019

H.M.S. Camperdown (1885)
Builder: Portsmouth Royal Dockyard[1]
Laid down: 18 Dec, 1882[2]
Launched: 24 Nov, 1885[3]
Completed: 14 Mar, 1887[4]
Commissioned: Jul, 1889[5]
Sold: 11 Jul, 1911
Fate: Scrapped

Commissioned in 1889, H.M.S. Camperdown was one of six "Admiral" class battleships.

Service

When built, she was the longest ironclad ship built at Portsmouth, being five feet longer than the Colossus. She underwent engine trials on 7 March, 1887 before her ultimate completion, and delivered 16.5 knots on two passes over a measured mile under a light load condition. [6][7]

Camperdown participated in the Annual Manoeuvres of 1890, acting as part of the Hostile Fleet which was threatening British trade routes.

In June, 1892, it was decided that Camperdown, rather than Ajax, would relieve the aging battleship H.M.S. Agamemnon in the Mediterranean, sailing from Portsmouth to do so.[8]

Most infamously, Camperdown collided with and sank the Mediterranean flagship, the battleship Victoria on 22 June 1893, killing 358, including Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon. Camperdown had been the division leader of the second column, and under the meek direction of Rear-Admiral Albert Hastings Markham had, after some worry, rotely adhered to a very ill-considered manoeuvre command issued by Tryon.

Camperdown was re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 5 July 1900 for service as a coastguardship at Rathmullen, newly equipped with a "1 to 52" W/T set.[9][10]

Captains

Dates of appointment are provided when known.

See Also

Footnotes

  1. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 29.
  2. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 29.
  3. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 29.
  4. Burt. British Battleships: 1889-1904. p. 32.
  5. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 29.
  6. "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Tuesday, March 8, 1887, Issue 32014, p.10.
  7. "The Camperdown." The Times (London, England), Saturday, March 19, 1887, Issue 32024, p.4.
  8. "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Thursday, June 2, 1892, Issue 33654, p.6.
  9. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1901. p. 111.
  10. "The Naval Manoeuvres." The Times (London, England), Friday, July 6, 1900, Issue 36187, p.10.
  11. Duckworth-King Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36/2084. f. ?.
  12. Duckworth-King Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36/2084. f. ?.
  13. The Navy List. (April, 1891). p. 208.
  14. Bridgeman Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1187.
  15. Bridgeman Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1187.
  16. "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 7 June, 1894. Issue 34284, col E, p. 10.
  17. Craigie Service Record The National Archives. ADM 196/38/258. f. 264.
  18. The Navy List. (March, 1896). p. 210.
  19. Craigie Service Record The National Archives. ADM 196/38/258. f. 264.
  20. The Navy List. (October, 1898). p. 236.
  21. The Navy List. (January, 1901). p. 237.
  22. Brock Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/19. f. 220.
  23. Brock Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/19. f. 220.
  24. Pike Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1032.
  25. Pike Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1032.

Bibliography


Admiral Class Second Class Battleship
  Collingwood Anson Benbow  
  Camperdown Howe Rodney  
<– Colossus Class Battleships (UK) Sans Pareil Class –>