Difference between revisions of "George Henry Baird"

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==Life & Career==
 
==Life & Career==
He was confirmed in the rank of Sub-Lieutenant dated 14 May, 1891.  He was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 14 November, 1892.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26356/pages/7551 no. 26356.  p. 7551.]  23 December, 1892.</ref>
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He was confirmed in the rank of Sub-Lieutenant dated 14 May, 1891.  He was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 14 November, 1892.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26356/pages/7551 no. 26356.  p. 7551.]  23 December, 1892.</ref>
  
He was appointed to the {{UK-Venerable|f=t}} on 15 March, 1906.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 9 March, 1906.  Issue '''37963''', col A, pg. 10.</ref>
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He was appointed to the {{UK-Venerable|f=t}} on 15 March, 1906.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 9 March, 1906.  Issue '''37963''', col A, p. 10.</ref>
  
Baird was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1909.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28263/pages/4857 no. 28263.  p. 4857.]  25 June, 1909.</ref>
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Baird was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1909.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28263/pages/4857 no. 28263.  p. 4857.]  25 June, 1909.</ref>
  
==Great War==
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Baird was appointed in command of {{UK-KingGeorgeV}} on 7 March, 1913.{{NLDec14|p. 343}}
He was appointed command of {{UK-KingGeorgeV}} on 7 March, 1913.<ref>''The Navy List'' (December, 1914).  p. 343.</ref>
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He commanded the {{UK-Ajax|f=t}} at Jutland.<ref>Admiralty''Battle of Jutland Official Despatches'', p. 43.</ref>
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Baird commanded the {{UK-1Ajax|f=t}}, part of the {{UK-BS|2}}, at the [[Battle of Jutland]]His after-action report is a brief disappointment in which he bemourned visibility conditions that prevented the discharge of more than a single ineffective salvo in the fading light.{{UKJutlandOD|pp. 43, 377}}
  
He was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1918.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30451/supplements/80 (Supplement) no. 30451.  p. 80.]  1 January, 1918.</ref>
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He was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1918.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30451/supplements/80 (Supplement) no. 30451.  p. 80.]  1 January, 1918.</ref>
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On 6 April 1918, Baird was appointed to {{UK-Egmont}} as Director of Shipping Movements on Staff of C-in-C Mediterranean as {{Com1RN}}, remaining there until 28 March, 1919<ref>Baird Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}.  f. 249.</ref>
  
 
==Post-War==
 
==Post-War==
Baird was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 26 March, 1920, vice [[Thomas Jackson|Jackson]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31870/pages/4575 no. 31870.  p. 4575.]  20 April, 1920.</ref>
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Baird was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 26 March, 1920, vice [[Thomas Jackson|Jackson]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31870/pages/4575 no. 31870.  p. 4575.]  20 April, 1920.</ref>
  
 
==Assessment==
 
==Assessment==
 
Speaking to Captain [[Herbert William Richmond|Herbert W. Richmond]] in 1917, Baird apparently said of Jutland, "To wait all that time & then turn away from them instead of towards them, was sickening  They gave us our chance & we weren't allowed to take it."<ref>Diary entry for 4 May, 1917.  Quoted in Marder.  ''Portrait of an Admiral''.  p. 247.</ref>  Accepting that this conversation took place, this writer has been unable to find among the Jutland papers any mention of Captain Baird hauling ''Ajax'' out of the line after the Germans, or of him signalling his immediate superior in the battle line, Vice-Admiral Jerram, suggesting that he do the same.  Just because a junior officer is willing to risk his ship doesn't mean that it is necessary, or even advisable.  {{SIMON}}
 
Speaking to Captain [[Herbert William Richmond|Herbert W. Richmond]] in 1917, Baird apparently said of Jutland, "To wait all that time & then turn away from them instead of towards them, was sickening  They gave us our chance & we weren't allowed to take it."<ref>Diary entry for 4 May, 1917.  Quoted in Marder.  ''Portrait of an Admiral''.  p. 247.</ref>  Accepting that this conversation took place, this writer has been unable to find among the Jutland papers any mention of Captain Baird hauling ''Ajax'' out of the line after the Germans, or of him signalling his immediate superior in the battle line, Vice-Admiral Jerram, suggesting that he do the same.  Just because a junior officer is willing to risk his ship doesn't mean that it is necessary, or even advisable.  {{SIMON}}
  
==Footnotes==
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==See Also==
{{reflist}}
+
{{refbegin}}
 +
* [[H.M.S. Ajax at the Battle of Jutland]]
 +
{{refend}}
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*"Rear-Admiral Sir G. H. Baird" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 23 October, 1924.  Issue '''43790''', col B, pg. 17.
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*"Rear-Admiral Sir G. H. Baird" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 23 October, 1924.  Issue '''43790''', col B, p. 17.
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
==Service Record==
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==Service Records==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7892010&queryType=1&resultcount=1 ADM 196/43.]
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*{{TNA|ADM 196/89.|D8115586}}
 +
*{{TNA|ADM 196/43.|D7576547}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
{{TabAppts}}
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;" align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Edmond Hyde Parker]]'''
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{{TabNaval}}
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;" align="center"| '''[[Mobilisation Department (Royal Navy)|Director of the Mobilisation Department]]'''<br>1921 &ndash; 1923
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Andrew Fergusson|James A. Fergusson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Shannon (1906)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Shannon'']]'''<br>9 Aug, 1910<ref>Baird Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}.  f. 249.</ref>{{NLApr11|p. 374}} &ndash; Mar, 1912<ref>Baird Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}.  f. 249.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Douglas Carpendale|Charles D. Carpendale]]'''}}
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[John William Leopold McClintock|John W. L. McClintock]]'''
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Crawford Maclachlan|Crawford Maclachlan]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Indomitable (1907)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Indomitable'']]'''<br>21 Feb, 1912{{RobertsBattlecruisers|p. 122}} &ndash; 11 Nov, 1912<ref>Baird Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}.  f. 249.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Francis William Kennedy|Francis W. Kennedy]]'''}}
|-
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Ronald Arthur Hopwood|Ronald A. Hopwood]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Hercules (1910)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Hercules'']]'''<br>20 Jan, 1913{{NLMar13|p. 323}} &ndash; Jan, 1913|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Mark Edward Frederic Kerr|Mark E. F. Kerr]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Mark Edward Frederic Kerr|Mark E. F. Kerr]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. King George V (1911)|Captain of H.M.S. ''King George V'']]'''<br>7 Mar, 1913{{NLOct15|p. 395''h''}} &ndash; 16 Dec, 1915<ref>Baird Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}.  f. 249.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Laurence Field|Frederick L. Field]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur John Henniker-Hughan, Sixth Baronet|Sir Arthur J. Henniker-Hughan]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Ajax (1912)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Ajax'']]'''<br>1 Feb, 1916{{NLNov17|p. 391''e''}} &ndash; 21 Mar, 1918<ref>Baird Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}.  f. 249.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[David Murray Anderson|David M. Anderson]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Edmond Hyde Parker|E. Hyde Parker]]'''|'''[[Mobilisation Department (Royal Navy)|Director of the Mobilisation Department]]'''<br>1921|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John William Leopold McClintock|John W. L. McClintock]]'''}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 +
</div name=fredbot:appts>
 +
 +
==Footnotes==
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{{reflist}}
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baird, George}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baird, George}}
  
[[Category:1871 births]]
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{{CatPerson|UK|1871|1924}}
[[Category:1924 deaths]]
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{{CatBritannia|January, 1885}}
[[Category:Personalities]]
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{{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}}
[[Category:H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of January, 1885]]
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{{CatRear|UK}}
[[Category:Royal Navy Gunnery Officers]]
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[[Category:Directors of the Mobilisation Department (Royal Navy)]]
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[[Category:Royal Navy Rear-Admirals]]
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Revision as of 07:58, 24 July 2018

Rear-Admiral SIR George Henry Baird, K.C.B., Royal Navy (14 October, 1871 – 22 October, 1924) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Life & Career

He was confirmed in the rank of Sub-Lieutenant dated 14 May, 1891. He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant with seniority of 14 November, 1892.[1]

He was appointed to the battleship Venerable on 15 March, 1906.[2]

Baird was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1909.[3]

Baird was appointed in command of King George V on 7 March, 1913.[4]

Baird commanded the battleship Ajax, part of the Second Battle Squadron, at the Battle of Jutland. His after-action report is a brief disappointment in which he bemourned visibility conditions that prevented the discharge of more than a single ineffective salvo in the fading light.[5]

He was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1918.[6]

On 6 April 1918, Baird was appointed to Egmont as Director of Shipping Movements on Staff of C-in-C Mediterranean as Commodore, First Class, remaining there until 28 March, 1919[7]

Post-War

Baird was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 26 March, 1920, vice Jackson.[8]

Assessment

Speaking to Captain Herbert W. Richmond in 1917, Baird apparently said of Jutland, "To wait all that time & then turn away from them instead of towards them, was sickening They gave us our chance & we weren't allowed to take it."[9] Accepting that this conversation took place, this writer has been unable to find among the Jutland papers any mention of Captain Baird hauling Ajax out of the line after the Germans, or of him signalling his immediate superior in the battle line, Vice-Admiral Jerram, suggesting that he do the same. Just because a junior officer is willing to risk his ship doesn't mean that it is necessary, or even advisable. — SIMON HARLEY, Co-editor.

See Also

Bibliography

  • "Rear-Admiral Sir G. H. Baird" (Obituaries). The Times. Thursday, 23 October, 1924. Issue 43790, col B, p. 17.

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
James A. Fergusson
Captain of H.M.S. Shannon
9 Aug, 1910[10][11] – Mar, 1912[12]
Succeeded by
Charles D. Carpendale
Preceded by
Crawford Maclachlan
Captain of H.M.S. Indomitable
21 Feb, 1912[13] – 11 Nov, 1912[14]
Succeeded by
Francis W. Kennedy
Preceded by
Ronald A. Hopwood
Captain of H.M.S. Hercules
20 Jan, 1913[15] – Jan, 1913
Succeeded by
Mark E. F. Kerr
Preceded by
Mark E. F. Kerr
Captain of H.M.S. King George V
7 Mar, 1913[16] – 16 Dec, 1915[17]
Succeeded by
Frederick L. Field
Preceded by
Sir Arthur J. Henniker-Hughan
Captain of H.M.S. Ajax
1 Feb, 1916[18] – 21 Mar, 1918[19]
Succeeded by
David M. Anderson
Preceded by
E. Hyde Parker
Director of the Mobilisation Department
1921
Succeeded by
John W. L. McClintock

Footnotes

  1. The London Gazette: no. 26356. p. 7551. 23 December, 1892.
  2. "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 9 March, 1906. Issue 37963, col A, p. 10.
  3. The London Gazette: no. 28263. p. 4857. 25 June, 1909.
  4. The Navy List. (December, 1914). p. 343.
  5. Battle of Jutland Official Despatches. pp. 43, 377.
  6. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30451. p. 80. 1 January, 1918.
  7. Baird Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 249.
  8. The London Gazette: no. 31870. p. 4575. 20 April, 1920.
  9. Diary entry for 4 May, 1917. Quoted in Marder. Portrait of an Admiral. p. 247.
  10. Baird Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 249.
  11. The Navy List. (April, 1911). p. 374.
  12. Baird Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 249.
  13. Roberts. Battlecruisers. p. 122.
  14. Baird Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 249.
  15. The Navy List. (March, 1913). p. 323.
  16. The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 395h.
  17. Baird Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 249.
  18. The Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 391e.
  19. Baird Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 249.