Difference between revisions of "Edward Eden Bradford"

From The Dreadnought Project
Jump to: navigation, search
(Flag Rank)
(Update appts)
(48 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
[[File:Bradford, 1920, IWM ART 4038.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Admiral Sir Edward E. Bradford.<br><small>Portrait: Francis Dodd, 1920.  © IWM (Art.IWM ART 4038).</small>]]
 +
 
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Edward Eden Bradford''', G.B.E., K.C.B., C.V.O., Royal Navy (10 December, 1858 &ndash; 26 November, 1935) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
 
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Edward Eden Bradford''', G.B.E., K.C.B., C.V.O., Royal Navy (10 December, 1858 &ndash; 26 November, 1935) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
 +
 +
==Early Life==
 +
In July, 1871, Bradford was fourth ranked twenty candidates who passed the entrance examinations, but who was not amongst the thirty-five taken in.  He was told he was welcome to try again in the coming November testing cycle.<ref>"Naval Intelligence."  ''The Times'' (London, England), Tuesday, Jul 04, 1871; pg. 12; Issue 27106.</ref>
  
 
==Australia Station==
 
==Australia Station==
On 20 June, 1878, Bradford was appointed Acting {{SubRN}}.  On 23 January, 1880 he received a Second Class Gunnery Certificate.  On 7 February he was appointed to the ''Wolverine'', additional, for the ''Sandfly''.<ref name=Record187>Bradford Service Record.  The National Archives.  ADM 196/38.  p. 187.</ref>  Bradford was appointed to H.M. Schooner ''Sandfly'' on 24 January, 1880 on the Australia Station.  He and the commander, Lieutenant James St. Clair Bower, were the only two officers on the ship. In October Lieutenant Maxwell and a surveying party of six men went to Mandilana Island in the Solomon Islands, leaving ''Sandfly'' under Bradford's charge anchored off the far end of nearby Florida Island.  Chief Kalikaona of Florida Island had stated that he would not eat until skulls had been presented him in the traditional manner.  Two of his chiefs, Utomati and Voreea, obliged and sent a boy to investigate Bower's party and ascertain whether they were armed and vigilant.  The boy visited the party, sold them fruit and reported that the British sailors had left their rifles and ammunition in their boat and were busy surveying.
+
On 20 June, 1878, Bradford was appointed Acting {{SubRN}}.  On 23 January, 1880 he received a Second Class Gunnery Certificate.  On 7 February he was appointed to the ''Wolverine'', additional, for the ''Sandfly''.<ref name=Record187>Bradford Service Record.  The National Archives.  ADM 196/38.  p. 187.</ref>  Bradford was appointed to H.M. Schooner ''Sandfly'' on 24 January, 1880 on the Australia Station.  He and the commander, Lieutenant James St. Clair Bower, were the only two officers on the ship.
 +
 
 +
In October Lieutenant Maxwell and a surveying party of six men went to Mandilana Island in the Solomon Islands, leaving ''Sandfly'' under Bradford's charge anchored off the far end of nearby Florida Island.  Chief Kalikaona of Florida Island had stated that he would not eat until skulls had been presented him in the traditional manner.  Two of his chiefs, Utomati and Voreea, obliged and sent a boy to investigate Bower's party and ascertain whether they were armed and vigilant.  The boy visited the party, sold them fruit and reported that the British sailors had left their rifles and ammunition in their boat and were busy surveying.
 +
 
 +
Bower had searched the immediate vicinity upon landing at Mandilana Island, and was under the impression that the area was clear.  He then allowed five of his ratings to bathe in the sea while he and Able Seaman Savage went to examine the beach.  The bathers were then attacked by the natives and overwhelmed &mdash; one seaman named Venton knocking out two assailants before being killed.  Seamen Carn, O'Neill, Paterson and Buckle were also murdered, and then decapitated.  The native party then hauled the boat up from the water's edge in the knowledge that whoever was left would not be able to drag it back to the sea.  Bower and Savage hid in the bush, having witnessed the massacre but being unable to intervene.
  
Bower had searched the immediate vicinity upon landing at Mandilana Island, and was under the impression that the area was clear.  He then allowed five of his ratings to bathe in the sea while he and Able Seaman Savage went to examine the beach.  The bathers were then attacked by the natives and overwhelmed &mdash; one seaman named Venton knocking out two assailants before being killed.  Seamen Carn, O'Neill, Paterson and Buckle were also murdered, and then decapitated.  The native party then hauled the boat up from the water's edge in the knowledge that whoever was left would not be able to drag it back to the sea.  Bower and Savage hid in the bush, having witnessed the massacre but being unable to intervene.  During the night Savage swam to Florida Island in an attempt to reach ''Sandfly'', and eventually reached her five days later with the help of friendly natives.  Bower hid in a tree, but next morning was spotted and shot dead by Utomati with one of the rifles taken from the dead sailors.  Bower's head was removed, and his arms and legs along with those of his dead men were cut off and lined up on the beach.
+
During the night Savage swam to Florida Island in an attempt to reach ''Sandfly'', and eventually reached her five days later with the help of friendly natives.  Bower hid in a tree, but next morning was spotted and shot dead by Utomati with one of the rifles taken from the dead sailors.  Bower's head was removed, and his arms and legs along with those of his dead men were cut off and lined up on the beach.
  
 
Bradford had meanwhile waited in vain for the return of Bower and his party, and the next day searched the area and
 
Bradford had meanwhile waited in vain for the return of Bower and his party, and the next day searched the area and
  
He was specially promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 1 December, 1880.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24912/pages/6674 no. 24912.  p. 6674.]  10 December, 1880.</ref>
+
He was specially promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 1 December, 1880.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24912/pages/6674 no. 24912.  p. 6674.]  10 December, 1880.</ref>
 +
 
 +
As the sloop ''Mutine'' was returning to England from the China Station in early 1891, Bradford found himself in command following the death of her commanding officer, Commander Martin.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence".  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 14 February, 1891.  Issue '''33248''', col B, p. 13.</ref>
  
 
==Commander==
 
==Commander==
Bradford was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1894.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26534/pages/4154 no. 26534.  p. 4154.]  20 July, 1894.</ref>
+
Bradford was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1894.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26534/pages/4154 no. 26534.  p. 4154.]  20 July, 1894.</ref>
  
On 12 December, 1895, Bradford was appointed to the new battleship [[H.M.S. Majestic (1895)|''Majestic'']].<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 18 November, 1895.  Issue '''34737''', col E, pg. 7.</ref>
+
On 12 December, 1895, Bradford was appointed to the new {{UK-Majestic|f=t}}.<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 18 November, 1895.  Issue '''34737''', col E, p. 7.</ref>
  
 
==Captain==
 
==Captain==
Bradford was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1899.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27099/pages/4345 no. 27099.  p. 4345.]  14 July, 1899.</ref>
+
Bradford was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1899.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27099/pages/4345 no. 27099.  p. 4345.]  14 July, 1899.</ref>
  
On the occasion of the visit of the French fleet to Britain Bradford was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 11 August, 1905.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27826/pages/5532 no. 27826.  p. 5532.]  11 August, 1905.</ref>
+
He was appointed in command of the {{UK-Majestic|f=t}} in April, 1901.{{MackieRNW}}
  
On the occasion of the King's visit to Portsmouth to launch the battleship [[H.M.S. Dreadnought (1906)|''Dreadnought'']] Bradford was appointed a Commander in the Royal Victorian Order (C.V.O.) on 10 February, 1906.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27885/pages/1037 no. 27885.  p. 1037.]  13 February, 1906.</ref>
+
Bradford was appointed command of the {{UK-1Revenge|f=t}} on 21 May, 1903.<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20}}.  f. 676.</ref>
 +
 
 +
He was appointed in command of {{UK-1Exmouth|f=p}} in June, 1904, and would remain there until March of 1907.{{MackieRNW}}
 +
 
 +
On the occasion of the visit of the French fleet to Britain Bradford was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 11 August, 1905.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27826/pages/5532 no. 27826.  p. 5532.] 11 August, 1905.</ref>
 +
 
 +
On the occasion of the King's visit to Portsmouth to launch the battleship {{UK-Dreadnought}} Bradford was appointed a Commander in the Royal Victorian Order (C.V.O.) on 10 February, 1906.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27885/pages/1037 no. 27885.  p. 1037.]  13 February, 1906.</ref>
 +
 
 +
He was appointed a [[Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to the King on 16 December, 1907, vice [[Arthur Archibald Campbell Galloway|Galloway]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28091/pages/8876 no. 28091.  p. 8876.]  20 December, 1907.</ref>
  
 
==Flag Rank==
 
==Flag Rank==
Bradford was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 5 November, 1908, vice [[Henry Coare Kingsford|Kingsford]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28193/pages/8028 no. 28193.  p. 8028.]  6 November, 1908.</ref>
+
[[File:Rear-Admiral Bradford (LoC).jpg|thumb|right|350px|Bradford as a Rear-Admiral.<br><small>Photo: Library of Congress.</small>]]
  
He succeeded [[James Startin]] as Rear-Admiral of the Second Division of the [[Home Fleet (Royal Navy)|Home Fleet]] on 9 October, 1909.<ref>''Hazell's Annual, 1910''.  p. 199.</ref>
+
Bradford was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 5 November, 1908, vice [[Henry Coare Kingsford|Kingsford]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28193/pages/8028 no. 28193.  p. 8028.]  6 November, 1908.</ref>
  
Bradford was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 10 February, 1914, vice [[Henry Bradwardine Jackson|Jackson]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28801/pages/1176 no. 28801p. 1176.] 13 February, 1914.</ref>
+
He succeeded [[James Startin]] as Rear-Admiral of the Second Division of the [[Home Fleet (Royal Navy)|Home Fleet]] on 9 October, 1909,<ref>''Hazell's Annual, 1910''. p. 199.</ref> remaining there until 19 October, 1910.<ref>Bradford Service Record{{TNA|ADM 196/20.}} f. 335.</ref>
  
On 1 January, 1916, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (K.C.B.).<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29423/supplements/79 (Supplement) no. 29423.  p. 79.]  31 December, 1915.</ref>
+
Bradford was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 10 February, 1914, vice [[Henry Bradwardine Jackson|Jackson]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28801/pages/1176 no. 28801.  p. 1176.]  13 February, 1914.</ref>
  
Bradford was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 2 July, 1917, vice [[Charles John Briggs|Briggs]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30161/pages/6550 no. 30161.  p. 6550.]  3 July, 1917.</ref>
+
==Great War==
 +
On 1 January, 1916, he was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (K.C.B.).<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29423/supplements/79 (Supplement) no. 29423.  p. 79.]  31 December, 1915.</ref>
  
Bradford was placed on the Retired List at his own request, "in order to facilitate the promotion of younger officers", on 11 March, 1918.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30599/pages/3756 no. 30599.  p. 3756.]  26 March, 1918.</ref>
+
Bradford was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 2 July, 1917, vice [[Charles John Briggs|Briggs]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30161/pages/6550 no. 30161.  p. 6550.]  3 July, 1917.</ref>
  
He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (G.B.E.) on 1 January, 1930.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33566/supplements/6 (Supplement) no. 33566.  p. 6.]  1 January, 1930.</ref>
+
Bradford was placed on the Retired List at his own request, "in order to facilitate the promotion of younger officers", on 11 March, 1918.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30599/pages/3756 no. 30599.  p. 3756.]  26 March, 1918.</ref>
  
==Footnotes==
+
He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (G.B.E.) on 1 January, 1930.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33566/supplements/6 (Supplement) no. 33566.  p. 6.]  1 January, 1930.</ref>
{{reflist}}
+
 
 +
==See Also==
 +
{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Eden_Bradford}}
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*"Admiral Sir Edward Bradford" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 26 November, 1935.  Issue '''47231''', col B, pg. 16.
+
*"Admiral Sir Edward Bradford" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 26 November, 1935.  Issue '''47231''', col B, p. 16.
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
 
==Papers==
 
==Papers==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*[http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/archive/catalogue/record.cfm?ID=BRD Papers in the possession of the National Maritime Museum.]  For a comprehensive list, see [[Bradford Papers at the National Maritime Museum]].
+
*[http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/474210.html Papers in the possession of the National Maritime Museum.]  For a detailed list see [[Bradford Papers at the National Maritime Museum]].
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
Line 57: Line 79:
 
==Service Records==
 
==Service Records==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7916384&queryType=1&resultcount=2546 ADM 196/38.]
+
*{{TNA|ADM 196/87.|D8115303}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7905821&queryType=1&resultcount=2546 ADM 196/20.]
+
*{{TNA|ADM 196/38.|D7600903}}
 +
*{{TNA|ADM 196/20.|D7590344}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
 +
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 +
{{TabNaval}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Le Clerc Egerton|George Le C. Egerton]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Majestic (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Majestic'']]'''<br>17 Apr, 1901<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 335.</ref> &ndash; 17 Apr, 1903<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 335.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Hugh Evan-Thomas|Hugh Evan-Thomas]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederic William Fisher|Frederic W. Fisher]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Revenge (1892)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Revenge'']]'''<br>21 May, 1903<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20}}.  p. 676.</ref> &ndash; 17 May, 1904<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 335.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Archibald Campbell Galloway|Arthur A. C. Galloway]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Michael Pelham O'Callaghan|Michael P. O'Callaghan]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Exmouth (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Exmouth'']]'''<br>18 May, 1904{{NLNov05|p. 312}}<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 335.</ref> &ndash; 4 Mar, 1907<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 335.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur John Henniker-Hughan, Sixth Baronet|Sir Arthur J. Henniker-Hughan, Bart.]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick George Stopford|Frederick G. Stopford]]'''|'''[[Royal Naval Barracks, Chatham|Commodore-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Chatham]]'''<br>10 May, 1907<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38}}.  f. 168.</ref> &ndash; 22 Dec, 1908<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 335.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Ernest Charles Thomas Troubridge|Ernest C. T. Troubridge]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Startin|James Startin]]'''|'''[[Home Fleet (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral in the Second Division, Home Fleet]]'''<br>9 Oct, 1909<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38.|}}  f. 168.</ref> &ndash; 19 Oct, 1910<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.|}}  f. 676.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Edwin Patey|George E. Patey]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Murray Farquhar|Arthur M. Farquhar]]'''|'''[[Fourth Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Fourth Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>8 Feb, 1911<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 10 January, 1911.  Issue '''39478''', col B, p. 4.</ref> &ndash; 8 Feb, 1913<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 335.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Christopher George Francis Maurice Cradock|Sir Christopher G. F. M. Cradock]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Bayly|Lewis Bayly]]'''|'''[[Third Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral Commanding, Third Battle Squadron]]'''<br>22 Jun, 1914{{UKCeased|p. 4}} &ndash; 19 Jul, 1916<ref>Bradford Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/20.}}  f. 335.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Michael de Robeck, First Baronet|Sir John M. de Robeck]]'''}}
 +
{{TabEnd}}
 +
</div name=fredbot:appts>
 +
 +
==Footnotes==
 +
{{reflist}}
 +
 +
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bradford, Edward Eden}}
  
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center"
+
{{CatPerson|UK|1858|1935}}
|-
+
{{CatBritannia|January, 1872}}
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#CEDFF2" | '''Naval Offices'''
+
{{CatAdm|UK}}
|-
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[James Startin]]'''
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Home Fleet (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral in the Second Division, Home Fleet]]'''<br>1909 &ndash; 1910
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Edwin Patey|George E. Patey]]'''
+
|-
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Murray Farquhar|Arthur M. Farquhar]]'''
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Fourth Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding,<br>Fourth Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>1911 &ndash; 1913
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Christopher George Francis Maurice Cradock|Sir Christopher G. F. M. Cradock]]'''
+
|-
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Bayly|Sir Lewis Bayly]]'''
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Third Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral Commanding,<br>Third Battle Squadron]]'''<br>1914 - 1916
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Michael de Robeck, First Baronet|Sir John M. de Robeck]]'''
+
|-
+
|}
+
  
[[Category:1858 births|Bradford]]
+
[[Category:Rear-Admirals in the Second Division, Home Fleet (Royal Navy)]]
[[Category:1935 deaths|Bradford]]
+
[[Category:Personalities|Bradford]]
+
[[Category:H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of January, 1872|Bradford]]
+
[[Category:Rear-Admirals in the Second Division, Home Fleet (Royal Navy)|Bradford]]
+
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Fourth Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Bradford]]
+
[[Category:Vice-Admirals Commanding, Third Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Bradford]]
+
[[Category:Royal Navy Admirals|Bradford]]
+
[[Category:Royal Navy Flag Officers|Bradford]]
+

Revision as of 15:01, 22 July 2018

Admiral Sir Edward E. Bradford.
Portrait: Francis Dodd, 1920. © IWM (Art.IWM ART 4038).

Admiral SIR Edward Eden Bradford, G.B.E., K.C.B., C.V.O., Royal Navy (10 December, 1858 – 26 November, 1935) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Early Life

In July, 1871, Bradford was fourth ranked twenty candidates who passed the entrance examinations, but who was not amongst the thirty-five taken in. He was told he was welcome to try again in the coming November testing cycle.[1]

Australia Station

On 20 June, 1878, Bradford was appointed Acting Sub-Lieutenant. On 23 January, 1880 he received a Second Class Gunnery Certificate. On 7 February he was appointed to the Wolverine, additional, for the Sandfly.[2] Bradford was appointed to H.M. Schooner Sandfly on 24 January, 1880 on the Australia Station. He and the commander, Lieutenant James St. Clair Bower, were the only two officers on the ship.

In October Lieutenant Maxwell and a surveying party of six men went to Mandilana Island in the Solomon Islands, leaving Sandfly under Bradford's charge anchored off the far end of nearby Florida Island. Chief Kalikaona of Florida Island had stated that he would not eat until skulls had been presented him in the traditional manner. Two of his chiefs, Utomati and Voreea, obliged and sent a boy to investigate Bower's party and ascertain whether they were armed and vigilant. The boy visited the party, sold them fruit and reported that the British sailors had left their rifles and ammunition in their boat and were busy surveying.

Bower had searched the immediate vicinity upon landing at Mandilana Island, and was under the impression that the area was clear. He then allowed five of his ratings to bathe in the sea while he and Able Seaman Savage went to examine the beach. The bathers were then attacked by the natives and overwhelmed — one seaman named Venton knocking out two assailants before being killed. Seamen Carn, O'Neill, Paterson and Buckle were also murdered, and then decapitated. The native party then hauled the boat up from the water's edge in the knowledge that whoever was left would not be able to drag it back to the sea. Bower and Savage hid in the bush, having witnessed the massacre but being unable to intervene.

During the night Savage swam to Florida Island in an attempt to reach Sandfly, and eventually reached her five days later with the help of friendly natives. Bower hid in a tree, but next morning was spotted and shot dead by Utomati with one of the rifles taken from the dead sailors. Bower's head was removed, and his arms and legs along with those of his dead men were cut off and lined up on the beach.

Bradford had meanwhile waited in vain for the return of Bower and his party, and the next day searched the area and

He was specially promoted to the rank of Lieutenant with seniority of 1 December, 1880.[3]

As the sloop Mutine was returning to England from the China Station in early 1891, Bradford found himself in command following the death of her commanding officer, Commander Martin.[4]

Commander

Bradford was promoted to the rank of Commander on 30 June, 1894.[5]

On 12 December, 1895, Bradford was appointed to the new battleship Majestic.[6]

Captain

Bradford was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1899.[7]

He was appointed in command of the battleship Majestic in April, 1901.[8]

Bradford was appointed command of the battleship Revenge on 21 May, 1903.[9]

He was appointed in command of H.M.S. Exmouth in June, 1904, and would remain there until March of 1907.[10]

On the occasion of the visit of the French fleet to Britain Bradford was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 11 August, 1905.[11]

On the occasion of the King's visit to Portsmouth to launch the battleship Dreadnought Bradford was appointed a Commander in the Royal Victorian Order (C.V.O.) on 10 February, 1906.[12]

He was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to the King on 16 December, 1907, vice Galloway.[13]

Flag Rank

Bradford as a Rear-Admiral.
Photo: Library of Congress.

Bradford was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 5 November, 1908, vice Kingsford.[14]

He succeeded James Startin as Rear-Admiral of the Second Division of the Home Fleet on 9 October, 1909,[15] remaining there until 19 October, 1910.[16]

Bradford was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 10 February, 1914, vice Jackson.[17]

Great War

On 1 January, 1916, he was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (K.C.B.).[18]

Bradford was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 2 July, 1917, vice Briggs.[19]

Bradford was placed on the Retired List at his own request, "in order to facilitate the promotion of younger officers", on 11 March, 1918.[20]

He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (G.B.E.) on 1 January, 1930.[21]

See Also

Bibliography

  • "Admiral Sir Edward Bradford" (Obituaries). The Times. Tuesday, 26 November, 1935. Issue 47231, col B, p. 16.

Papers

Images

  • Francis Dodd portrait in the possession of the Imperial War Museum. Catalogue Number IWM ART 4038.

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
George Le C. Egerton
Captain of H.M.S. Majestic
17 Apr, 1901[22] – 17 Apr, 1903[23]
Succeeded by
Hugh Evan-Thomas
Preceded by
Frederic W. Fisher
Captain of H.M.S. Revenge
21 May, 1903[24] – 17 May, 1904[25]
Succeeded by
Arthur A. C. Galloway
Preceded by
Michael P. O'Callaghan
Captain of H.M.S. Exmouth
18 May, 1904[26][27] – 4 Mar, 1907[28]
Succeeded by
Sir Arthur J. Henniker-Hughan, Bart.
Preceded by
Frederick G. Stopford
Commodore-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Chatham
10 May, 1907[29] – 22 Dec, 1908[30]
Succeeded by
Ernest C. T. Troubridge
Preceded by
James Startin
Rear-Admiral in the Second Division, Home Fleet
9 Oct, 1909[31] – 19 Oct, 1910[32]
Succeeded by
George E. Patey
Preceded by
Arthur M. Farquhar
Rear-Admiral Commanding, Fourth Cruiser Squadron
8 Feb, 1911[33] – 8 Feb, 1913[34]
Succeeded by
Sir Christopher G. F. M. Cradock
Preceded by
Lewis Bayly
Vice-Admiral Commanding, Third Battle Squadron
22 Jun, 1914[35] – 19 Jul, 1916[36]
Succeeded by
Sir John M. de Robeck

Footnotes

  1. "Naval Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Tuesday, Jul 04, 1871; pg. 12; Issue 27106.
  2. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. p. 187.
  3. The London Gazette: no. 24912. p. 6674. 10 December, 1880.
  4. "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. Saturday, 14 February, 1891. Issue 33248, col B, p. 13.
  5. The London Gazette: no. 26534. p. 4154. 20 July, 1894.
  6. "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 18 November, 1895. Issue 34737, col E, p. 7.
  7. The London Gazette: no. 27099. p. 4345. 14 July, 1899.
  8. Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS.
  9. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 676.
  10. Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS.
  11. The London Gazette: no. 27826. p. 5532. 11 August, 1905.
  12. The London Gazette: no. 27885. p. 1037. 13 February, 1906.
  13. The London Gazette: no. 28091. p. 8876. 20 December, 1907.
  14. The London Gazette: no. 28193. p. 8028. 6 November, 1908.
  15. Hazell's Annual, 1910. p. 199.
  16. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 335.
  17. The London Gazette: no. 28801. p. 1176. 13 February, 1914.
  18. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29423. p. 79. 31 December, 1915.
  19. The London Gazette: no. 30161. p. 6550. 3 July, 1917.
  20. The London Gazette: no. 30599. p. 3756. 26 March, 1918.
  21. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 33566. p. 6. 1 January, 1930.
  22. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 335.
  23. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 335.
  24. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. p. 676.
  25. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 335.
  26. The Navy List. (November, 1905). p. 312.
  27. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 335.
  28. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 335.
  29. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 168.
  30. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 335.
  31. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 168.
  32. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 676.
  33. "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 10 January, 1911. Issue 39478, col B, p. 4.
  34. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 335.
  35. Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 4.
  36. Bradford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 335.