Difference between revisions of "Edmund Robert Fremantle"

From The Dreadnought Project
Jump to: navigation, search
(Update appts)
(Update appts)
(15 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{HONSIR}} '''Edmund Robert Fremantle''', G.C.B., G.C.V.O., C.M.G., F.R.G.S., Royal Navy (15 June, 1836, – 10 February, 1929) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
+
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{HONSIR}} '''Edmund Robert Fremantle''', G.C.B., G.C.V.O., C.M.G., F.R.G.S., Royal Navy (15 June, 1836  – 10 February, 1929) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
  
 
==Early Life & Career==
 
==Early Life & Career==
Line 5: Line 5:
  
 
He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 13 March, 1874.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24082/pages/1921 no. 24082.  p. 1921.]  31 March, 1874.</ref>  He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (C.M.G.) on 8 May.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24093/pages/2445 no. 24093.  p. 2445.]  8 May, 1874.</ref>
 
He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 13 March, 1874.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24082/pages/1921 no. 24082.  p. 1921.]  31 March, 1874.</ref>  He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (C.M.G.) on 8 May.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24093/pages/2445 no. 24093.  p. 2445.]  8 May, 1874.</ref>
 +
 +
While appointed to the ''Spartan'' on the [[China Station]], Fremantle saved a drowning man.  In June, 1877 he was awarded the [[Royal Humane Society's Bronze Medal]] for jumping overboard to save the life of a boy in Plymouth Sound.  Incredibly, in February 1880 while in command of the {{UK-1Invincible}}, Fremantle jumped overboard in boots while the ship was making six knots to save a man.  This deed was so great that he was awarded the R.H.S. Silver Medal and also the [[Stanhope Medal]] which marked it as the year's pinnacle of rescue bravery.<ref>Obituary.</ref>
  
 
==Flag Rank==
 
==Flag Rank==
 
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 7 April, 1885, vice Hardinge.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25458/pages/1587 no. 25458.  p. 1587.]  7 April, 1885.</ref>
 
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 7 April, 1885, vice Hardinge.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25458/pages/1587 no. 25458.  p. 1587.]  7 April, 1885.</ref>
  
He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the [[East Indies Station]] on 25 February, 1888.{{ClowesVII|p. 88}}}}
+
He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the [[East Indies Station]] on 25 February, 1888.{{ClowesVII|p. 88}}
  
 
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 30 August, 1890, vice [[William Henry Edye|Edye]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26084/pages/4773 no. 26084.  p. 4773.]  2 September, 1890.</ref>
 
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 30 August, 1890, vice [[William Henry Edye|Edye]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26084/pages/4773 no. 26084.  p. 4773.]  2 September, 1890.</ref>
Line 15: Line 17:
 
On the occasion of the Queen's birthday, Fremantle was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 23 May, 1889.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25939/pages/2873 no. 25939.  p. 2873.]  25 May, 1889.</ref>
 
On the occasion of the Queen's birthday, Fremantle was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 23 May, 1889.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25939/pages/2873 no. 25939.  p. 2873.]  25 May, 1889.</ref>
  
On 16 February, 1892, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the [[China Station]].{{ClowesVII|p. 88}}}}
+
On 16 February, 1892, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the [[China Station]].{{ClowesVII|p. 88}}
  
 
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} dated 10 October, 1896, vice [[Richard Wells|Wells]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26787/pages/5724 no. 26787.  p. 5724.]  20 October, 1896.</ref>
 
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} dated 10 October, 1896, vice [[Richard Wells|Wells]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26787/pages/5724 no. 26787.  p. 5724.]  20 October, 1896.</ref>
Line 26: Line 28:
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
{{WP|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Fremantle}}
+
{{refbegin}}
 +
{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Fremantle}}
 +
{{refend}}
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
Line 48: Line 52:
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
{{TabAppts}}
 
{{Appt
 
|[[Channel Squadron (Royal Navy)|Second-in-Command, Channel Squadron]]|[[Algernon Charles Fieschi Heneage|Algernon C. F. Heneage]]|1886 &ndash; 1887|[[Charles John Rowley|Charles J. Rowley]]
 
}}
 
{{Appt
 
|[[Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth]]|[[Algernon McLennan Lyons|Sir Algernon McL. Lyons]]|1896 &ndash; 1899|[[Henry Fairfax|Sir Henry Fairfax]]
 
}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
[[Category:People with old TabAppts]]
 
 
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 
{{TabNaval}}
 
{{TabNaval}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''Commander-in-Chief, [[East Indies Station]]'''<br>25 Feb, 1888{{ClowesVII|p. 88}} &ndash; ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Charles Bryan Robinson|Frederick C. B. Robinson]]'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lindesay Brine|Lindesay Brine]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Invincible (1869)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Invincible'']]'''<br>28 Nov, 1879<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref> &ndash; 9 Jan, 1881<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert O'Brien FitzRoy|Robert O'B. FitzRoy]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick William Richards|Frederick W. Richards]]'''|'''Commander-in-Chief, [[China Station]]'''<br>16 Feb, 1892{{ClowesVII|p. 88}} &ndash; ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alexander Buller|Alexander Buller]]'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Henry Edye|William H. Edye]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Express (1874)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Express'']]'''<br>10 Jan, 1881<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref> &ndash; 9 Nov, 1881<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Louis Fleet|Henry L. Fleet]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Algernon McLennan Lyons|Algernon McL. Lyons]]'''|'''Commander in Chief, [[Plymouth Station]]'''<br>10 Jun, 1896{{ClowesVII|p. 86}} &ndash; ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Fairfax|Henry Fairfax]]'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Henry Edye|William H. Edye]]'''|'''[[Gibraltar|Senior Officer, Gibraltar]]'''<br>10 Jan, 1881<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref> &ndash; 9 Nov, 1881<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Claude Edward Buckle|Claude E. Buckle]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. Grappler (1880)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Grappler'']]'''<br>10 Nov, 1881<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref> &ndash; 9 Feb, 1884<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Home Cochran|Charles H. Cochran]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. Dreadnought (1875)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Dreadnought'']]'''<br>23 Aug, 1884<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref> &ndash; 28 Apr, 1885<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick George Denham Bedford|Frederick G. D. Bedford]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Algernon Charles Fieschi Heneage|Algernon C. F. Heneage]]'''|'''[[Channel Squadron (Royal Navy)|Second-in-Command, Channel Squadron]]'''<br>9 Aug, 1886<ref>Fremantle Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/36.}}  f. 478.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles John Rowley|Charles J. Rowley]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick William Richards|Frederick W. Richards]]'''|'''[[East Indies Station|Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station]]'''<br>25 Feb, 1888{{ClowesVII|p. 88}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Charles Bryan Robinson|Frederick C. B. Robinson]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick William Richards|Sir Frederick W. Richards]]'''|'''[[China Station|Commander-in-Chief, China Station]]'''<br>16 Feb, 1892{{ClowesVII|p. 88}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alexander Buller|Sir Alexander Buller]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Algernon McLennan Lyons|Sir Algernon McL. Lyons]]'''|'''[[Plymouth Station|Commander in Chief, Plymouth Station]]'''<br>10 Jun, 1896{{ClowesVII|p. 86}} &ndash; 16 Jun, 1899<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 22 May, 1899.  Issue '''35835''', col D, p. 4.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Fairfax|Sir Henry Fairfax]]'''}}
 
{{TabCourt}}
 
{{TabCourt}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom]]'''<br>1901{{CN}} &ndash; ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Stanley Cecil James Colville|Stanley C. J. Colville]]'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom|Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom]]'''<br>25 Jul, 1901{{CN}} &ndash; 31 Dec, 1926{{CN}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Stanley Cecil James Colville|Stanley C. J. Colville]]'''}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
</div name=fredbot:appts>
 
</div name=fredbot:appts>
 
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
  
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fremantle, Edmund}}
+
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fremantle, Edmund Robert}}
  
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1836|1929}}
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1836|1929}}
 +
{{CatAdm|UK}}
 +
{{CatBritannia|Pre}}
 +
 
[[Category:Prize Essay Gold Medallists of the Royal United Services Institution]]
 
[[Category:Prize Essay Gold Medallists of the Royal United Services Institution]]
[[Category:Seconds-in-Command, Channel Squadron (Royal Navy)]]
 
[[Category:Commanders-in-Chief, Plymouth]]
 
{{CatAdmiral|UK}}
 
 
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society]]
 
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society]]
 
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath]]
 
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath]]
 
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
 
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
 
[[Category:Companions of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George]]
 
[[Category:Companions of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George]]

Revision as of 11:55, 18 December 2018

Admiral THE HONOURABLE SIR Edmund Robert Fremantle, G.C.B., G.C.V.O., C.M.G., F.R.G.S., Royal Navy (15 June, 1836 – 10 February, 1929) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Early Life & Career

Fremantle was promoted to the rank of Captain on 15 April, 1867.[1]

He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 13 March, 1874.[2] He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (C.M.G.) on 8 May.[3]

While appointed to the Spartan on the China Station, Fremantle saved a drowning man. In June, 1877 he was awarded the Royal Humane Society's Bronze Medal for jumping overboard to save the life of a boy in Plymouth Sound. Incredibly, in February 1880 while in command of the Invincible, Fremantle jumped overboard in boots while the ship was making six knots to save a man. This deed was so great that he was awarded the R.H.S. Silver Medal and also the Stanhope Medal which marked it as the year's pinnacle of rescue bravery.[4]

Flag Rank

Fremantle was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 7 April, 1885, vice Hardinge.[5]

He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station on 25 February, 1888.[6]

Fremantle was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 30 August, 1890, vice Edye.[7]

On the occasion of the Queen's birthday, Fremantle was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 23 May, 1889.[8]

On 16 February, 1892, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the China Station.[9]

Fremantle was promoted to the rank of Admiral dated 10 October, 1896, vice Wells.[10]

On the occasion of the Queen's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the First Class, or Knight Grand Cross, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (G.C.B.) on 3 June, 1899.[11]

In accordance with the provisions of the Order in Council of 22 February, 1870, Fremantle was placed on the Retired List on 15 June, 1901.[12]

He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (G.C.V.O.) on 3 July, 1926.[13]

See Also

Bibliography

  • "Admiral Sir E. R. Fremantle" (Obituaries). The Times. Tuesday, 12 February, 1929. Issue 45125, col A, p. 9.
  • [Fremantle, Rear-Admiral The Hon. Edmund R.] (October, 1885). "Ironclads and Torpedo Flotillas." The Nineteenth Century.
  • [Fremantle, Rear-Admiral The Hon. Edmund R.] (April, 1887). "Are Ironclads Doomed?" Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.
  • Fremantle, Vice-Admiral The Hon. Sir Edmund (17 April, 1896). "The Navy and India". The Navy & Army Illustrated Vol. I (No. 9). pp. 205-206.
  • Fremantle, Admiral Honble Sir E. R. (1904). The Navy as I have Known It: 1849—1899. London: Cassell and Company, Limited.

Papers

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Lindesay Brine
Captain of H.M.S. Invincible
28 Nov, 1879[14] – 9 Jan, 1881[15]
Succeeded by
Robert O'B. FitzRoy
Preceded by
William H. Edye
Captain of H.M.S. Express
10 Jan, 1881[16] – 9 Nov, 1881[17]
Succeeded by
Henry L. Fleet
Preceded by
William H. Edye
Senior Officer, Gibraltar
10 Jan, 1881[18] – 9 Nov, 1881[19]
Succeeded by
Claude E. Buckle
Preceded by
?
Captain of H.M.S. Grappler
10 Nov, 1881[20] – 9 Feb, 1884[21]
Succeeded by
Charles H. Cochran
Preceded by
?
Captain of H.M.S. Dreadnought
23 Aug, 1884[22] – 28 Apr, 1885[23]
Succeeded by
Frederick G. D. Bedford
Preceded by
Algernon C. F. Heneage
Second-in-Command, Channel Squadron
9 Aug, 1886[24]
Succeeded by
Charles J. Rowley
Preceded by
Frederick W. Richards
Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station
25 Feb, 1888[25]
Succeeded by
Frederick C. B. Robinson
Preceded by
Sir Frederick W. Richards
Commander-in-Chief, China Station
16 Feb, 1892[26]
Succeeded by
Sir Alexander Buller
Preceded by
Sir Algernon McL. Lyons
Commander in Chief, Plymouth Station
10 Jun, 1896[27] – 16 Jun, 1899[28]
Succeeded by
Sir Henry Fairfax
Court Appointments
Preceded by
?
Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom
25 Jul, 1901[Citation needed] – 31 Dec, 1926[Citation needed]
Succeeded by
Stanley C. J. Colville

Footnotes

  1. The London Gazette: no. 23242. p. 2313. 16 April, 1867.
  2. The London Gazette: no. 24082. p. 1921. 31 March, 1874.
  3. The London Gazette: no. 24093. p. 2445. 8 May, 1874.
  4. Obituary.
  5. The London Gazette: no. 25458. p. 1587. 7 April, 1885.
  6. Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
  7. The London Gazette: no. 26084. p. 4773. 2 September, 1890.
  8. The London Gazette: no. 25939. p. 2873. 25 May, 1889.
  9. Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
  10. The London Gazette: no. 26787. p. 5724. 20 October, 1896.
  11. The London Gazette: no. 27086. p. 3585. 3 June, 1899.
  12. The London Gazette: no. 27325. p. 4183. 21 June, 1901.
  13. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 33179. p. 4406. 3 July, 1926.
  14. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
  15. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
  16. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
  17. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
  18. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
  19. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
  20. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
  21. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
  22. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
  23. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
  24. Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36. f. 478.
  25. Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
  26. Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
  27. Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 86.
  28. "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 22 May, 1899. Issue 35835, col D, p. 4.