Wickes Class Destroyer (1917)
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One hundred and eleven Wickes class destroyers were completed for the U.S. Navy, the first being delivered in 1918 and most of the balance being commissioned in 1919. They were a more powerful version of the preceding Caldwell class, capable of 35 knots.
They proved wet boats and lacked range for convenient, sustained operations. This would be alleviated in changes made in the subsequent Clemson class, though none of those would be completed before the war's end.
Overview of 111 vessels | |||||
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Citations for this data available on individual ship pages | |||||
Name | Builder | Laid Down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
Wickes | Bath Iron Works | 26 Jun, 1917 | 25 Jun, 1918 | 31 Jul, 1918 | Broken up Mar, 1945 |
Philip | Bath Iron Works | 1 Sep, 1917 | 25 Jul, 1918 | 24 Aug, 1918 | Broken up Feb, 1947 |
Woolsey | Bath Iron Works | 1 Nov, 1917 | 17 Sep, 1918 | 30 Sep, 1918 | Collision 26 Feb, 1921 |
Evans | Bath Iron Works | 28 Dec, 1917 | 30 Oct, 1918 | 11 Nov, 1918 | Broken up Oct, 1944 |
Little | Fore River | 18 Jun, 1917 | 11 Nov, 1917 | 6 Apr, 1918 | Sunk 5 Sep, 1942 |
Kimberly | Fore River | 21 Jun, 1917 | 14 Dec, 1917 | 26 Apr, 1918 | |
Sigourney | Fore River | 25 Aug, 1917 | 16 Dec, 1917 | 15 May, 1918 | 1947 |
Gregory | Fore River | 25 Aug, 1917 | 27 Jan, 1918 | 1 Jun, 1918 | Sunk 5 Sep, 1942 |
Stringham | Fore River | 19 Sep, 1917 | 30 Mar, 1918 | 2 Jul, 1918 | |
Dyer | Fore River | 26 Sep, 1917 | 13 Apr, 1918 | 1 Jul, 1918 | |
Colhoun | Fore River | 19 Sep, 1917 | 21 Feb, 1918 | 13 Jun, 1918 | Sunk 30 Aug, 1942 |
Stevens | Fore River | 20 Sep, 1917 | 13 Jan, 1918 | 24 May, 1918 | |
McKee | Union Iron Works | 29 Oct, 1917 | 23 Mar, 1918 | 7 Sep, 1918 | |
Robinson | Union Iron Works | 31 Oct, 1917 | 28 Mar, 1918 | 19 Oct, 1918 | Broken up 1946 |
Ringgold | Union Iron Works | 20 Oct, 1917 | 14 Apr, 1918 | 14 Nov, 1918 | Broken up 1947 |
McKean | Union Iron Works | 12 Feb, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 25 Feb, 1919 | Torpedoed 17 Nov, 1943 |
Harding | Union Iron Works | 12 Feb, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 24 Jan, 1919 | |
Gridley | Union Iron Works | 1 Apr, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 8 Mar, 1919 | |
Fairfax | Mare Island | 10 Jul, 1917 | 15 Dec, 1917 | 6 Apr, 1918 | Broken up 1949 |
Taylor | Mare Island | 15 Oct, 1917 | 14 Feb, 1918 | 1 Jun, 1918 | |
Bell | Fore River | 16 Nov, 1917 | 14 Jan, 1918 | 31 Jul, 1918 | |
Stribling | Fore River | 14 Dec, 1917 | 29 May, 1918 | 16 Aug, 1918 | Expended 28 Jul, 1937 |
Murray | Fore River | 22 Dec, 1917 | 8 Jun, 1918 | 21 Aug, 1918 | |
Israel | Fore River | 26 Jan, 1917 | 22 Jun, 1918 | 21 Aug, 1918 | |
Luce | Fore River | 9 Feb, 1918 | 29 Jun, 1918 | 11 Sep, 1918 | |
Maury | Fore River | 25 Feb, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 23 Sep, 1918 | |
Lansdale | Fore River | 20 Apr, 1918 | 21 Jul, 1918 | 26 Oct, 1918 | |
Mahan | Fore River | 4 May, 1918 | 4 Aug, 1918 | 24 Oct, 1918 | |
Schley | Union Iron Works | 29 Oct, 1917 | 28 Mar, 1918 | 20 Sep, 1918 | |
Champlin | Union Iron Works | 29 Oct, 1917 | 7 Apr, 1918 | 11 Nov, 1918 | Expended 12 Aug, 1936 |
Mugford | Union Iron Works | 20 Dec, 1917 | 14 Apr, 1918 | 25 Nov, 1918 | |
Chew | Union Iron Works | 2 Jan, 1918 | 26 May, 1918 | 12 Dec, 1918 | |
Hazelwood | Union Iron Works | 24 Dec, 1917 | 22 Jun, 1918 | 20 Feb, 1919 | |
Williams | Union Iron Works | 25 Mar, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 18 Apr, 1919 | |
Crane | Union Iron Works | 7 Jan, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 18 Apr, 1919 | |
Hart | Union Iron Works | 4 Jan, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 26 May, 1919 | |
Ingraham | Union Iron Works | 12 Jan, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 15 May, 1919 | Expended 23 Jul, 1937 |
Ludlow | Union Iron Works | 7 Jan, 1918 | 9 Jun, 1918 | 23 Dec, 1918 | |
Rathburne | William Cramp & Sons | 12 Jul, 1917 | 27 Dec, 1917 | 24 Jun, 1918 | |
Talbot | William Cramp & Sons | 12 Jul, 1917 | 20 Feb, 1918 | 20 Jul, 1918 | |
Waters | William Cramp & Sons | 26 Jul, 1917 | 9 Mar, 1918 | 8 Aug, 1918 | |
Dent | William Cramp & Sons | 30 Aug, 1917 | 23 Mar, 1918 | 9 Sep, 1918 | |
Dorsey | William Cramp & Sons | 18 Sep, 1917 | 9 Apr, 1918 | 16 Sep, 1918 | Grounded 9 Oct, 1945 |
Lea | William Cramp & Sons | 18 Sep, 1917 | 29 Apr, 1918 | 2 Oct, 1918 | |
Lamberton | Newport News | 1 Oct, 1917 | 30 Mar, 1918 | 22 Aug, 1918 | |
Radford | Newport News | 2 Oct, 1917 | 5 Aug, 1918 | 30 Sep, 1918 | Expended 5 Aug, 1936 |
Montgomery | Newport News | 2 Oct, 1917 | 23 Mar, 1918 | 26 Jul, 1918 | Mined 17 Oct, 1944 |
Breese | Newport News | 10 Nov, 1917 | 11 May, 1918 | 23 Oct, 1918 | Sold 10 May, 1946 |
Gamble | Newport News | 12 Nov, 1917 | 11 May, 1918 | 28 Nov, 1918 | Kamikaze 17 Feb, 1945 |
Ramsay | Newport News | 21 Dec, 1917 | 8 Jun, 1918 | 14 Feb, 1919 | |
Tattnall | New York Shipbuilding | 1 Dec, 1917 | 5 Sep, 1918 | 26 Jun, 1919 | |
Badger | New York Shipbuilding | 9 Jan, 1918 | 24 Aug, 1918 | 29 May, 1919 | |
Twiggs | New York Shipbuilding | 23 Jan, 1918 | 28 Sep, 1918 | 28 Jul, 1919 | Broken up 1952 |
Babbitt | New York Shipbuilding | 19 Feb, 1918 | 30 Sep, 1918 | 24 Oct, 1919 | |
De Long | New York Shipbuilding | 21 Feb, 1918 | 29 Oct, 1918 | 20 Sep, 1919 | Grounded 1 Dec, 1921 |
Jacob Jones | New York Shipbuilding | 21 Feb, 1918 | 20 Nov, 1918 | 20 Oct, 1919 | Torpedoed 28 Feb, 1942 |
Buchanan | Bath Iron Works | 29 Jun, 1918 | 2 Jan, 1919 | 20 Jan, 1919 | Expended 28 Mar, 1942 |
Aaron Ward | Bath Iron Works | 1 Aug, 1918 | 10 Apr, 1919 | 21 Apr, 1919 | Broken up 1948 |
Hale | Bath Iron Works | 7 Oct, 1918 | 29 May, 1919 | 12 Jun, 1919 | Broken up 1945 |
Crowninshield | Bath Iron Works | 5 Nov, 1918 | 24 Jul, 1919 | 6 Aug, 1919 | Broken up 1949 |
Tillman | Charleston Navy Yard | 29 Jul, 1918 | 7 Jul, 1919 | 30 Apr, 1921 | Broken up 1945 |
Boggs | Mare Island | 15 Nov, 1917 | 25 Apr, 1918 | 23 Sep, 1918 | Sold 27 Nov, 1946 |
Kilty | Mare Island | 15 Dec, 1917 | 25 Apr, 1918 | 17 Dec, 1918 | |
Kennison | Mare Island | 14 Feb, 1918 | 8 Jun, 1918 | 17 Dec, 1918 | |
Ward | Mare Island | 15 May, 1918 | 1 Jun, 1918 | 24 Jul, 1918 | Kamikazed 7 Dec, 1944 |
Claxton | Mare Island | 25 Apr, 1918 | 14 Jan, 1919 | 13 Sep, 1919 | Sold Oct, 1944 |
Hamilton | Mare Island | 8 Jun, 1918 | 15 Jan, 1919 | 7 Nov, 1919 | |
Tarbell | William Cramp & Sons | 31 Dec, 1917 | 28 May, 1918 | 27 Nov, 1918 | |
Yarnall | William Cramp & Sons | 2 Feb, 1917 | 19 Jan, 1918 | 29 Nov, 1918 | Broken up 1952 |
Upshur | William Cramp & Sons | 19 Feb, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 23 Dec, 1918 | |
Greer | William Cramp & Sons | 24 Feb, 1918 | 1 Aug, 1918 | 31 Dec, 1918 | |
Elliot | William Cramp & Sons | 23 Feb, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 25 Jan, 1919 | |
Roper | William Cramp & Sons | 19 Mar, 1918 | 17 Aug, 1918 | 15 Feb, 1919 | |
Breckinridge | William Cramp & Sons | 11 Mar, 1918 | 17 Aug, 1918 | 27 Feb, 1919 | |
Barney | William Cramp & Sons | 26 Mar, 1918 | 5 Sep, 1918 | 14 Mar, 1919 | |
Blakely | William Cramp & Sons | 26 Mar, 1918 | 19 Sep, 1918 | 8 May, 1919 | |
Biddle | William Cramp & Sons | 22 Apr, 1918 | 3 Oct, 1918 | 22 Apr, 1919 | |
Du Pont | William Cramp & Sons | 2 May, 1918 | 22 Oct, 1918 | 30 Apr, 1919 | |
Bernadou | William Cramp & Sons | 4 Jun, 1918 | 7 Nov, 1918 | 19 May, 1919 | |
Ellis | William Cramp & Sons | 8 Jul, 1918 | 30 Nov, 1918 | 7 Jun, 1919 | |
Cole | William Cramp & Sons | 25 Jun, 1918 | 11 Jan, 1919 | 19 Jun, 1919 | |
J. Fred Talbott | William Cramp & Sons | 8 Jul, 1918 | 14 Dec, 1918 | 30 Jun, 1919 | |
Dickerson | New York Shipbuilding | 25 May, 1918 | 12 Mar, 1919 | 3 Sep, 1919 | Kamikazed 2 Apr, 1945 |
Leary | New York Shipbuilding | 6 Mar, 1918 | 18 Dec, 1918 | 5 Dec, 1919 | Torpedoed 24 Dec, 1943 |
Schenck | New York Shipbuilding | 26 Mar, 1918 | 23 Apr, 1919 | 30 Oct, 1919 | |
Herbert | New York Shipbuilding | 4 Apr, 1918 | 8 May, 1919 | 21 Nov, 1919 | |
Palmer | Fore River | 29 May, 1918 | 18 Aug, 1918 | 22 Nov, 1918 | Torpedoed 7 Jan, 1945 |
Thatcher | Fore River | 8 Jun, 1918 | 31 Aug, 1918 | 14 Jan, 1919 | Sold May, 1946 |
Walker | Fore River | 18 Jun, 1918 | 14 Sep, 1918 | 31 Jan, 1919 | |
Crosby | Fore River | 23 Jun, 1918 | 28 Sep, 1918 | 24 Jan, 1919 | |
Meredith | Fore River | 26 Jun, 1918 | 22 Sep, 1918 | 29 Jan, 1919 | |
Bush | Fore River | 4 Jul, 1918 | 27 Oct, 1918 | 19 Feb, 1919 | |
Cowell | Fore River | 15 Jul, 1918 | 23 Nov, 1918 | 17 Mar, 1919 | Broken up 1949 |
Maddox | Fore River | 20 Jul, 1918 | 27 Oct, 1918 | 10 Mar, 1919 | Broken up 1952 |
Foote | Fore River | 7 Aug, 1918 | 14 Dec, 1918 | 21 Mar, 1919 | Broken up 1949 |
Kalk | Fore River | 17 Aug, 1918 | 21 Dec, 1918 | 29 Mar, 1919 | Jul, 1945 |
Burns | Union Iron Works | 15 Apr, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 7 Aug, 1919 | Sold 2 Apr, 1932 |
Anthony | Union Iron Works | 18 Apr, 1918 | 10 Aug, 1918 | 19 Jun, 1919 | Expended 22 Jul, 1937 |
Sproston | Union Iron Works | 20 Apr, 1918 | 10 Aug, 1918 | 11 Jul, 1919 | Expended 20 Jul, 1937 |
Rizal | Union Iron Works | 26 Jun, 1918 | 21 Sep, 1918 | 28 May, 1919 | |
Mackenzie | Union Iron Works | 4 Jul, 1918 | 29 Sep, 1918 | 25 Jul, 1919 | Sold 21 Jun, 1945 |
Renshaw | Union Iron Works | 8 May, 1918 | 21 Sep, 1918 | 31 Jul, 1919 | |
O'Bannon | Union Iron Works | 12 Nov, 1918 | 28 Feb, 1919 | 27 Aug, 1919 | |
Hogan | Union Iron Works | 25 Nov, 1918 | 12 Apr, 1919 | 28 Jan, 1920 | Expended 8 Nov, 1945 |
Howard | Union Iron Works | 9 Dec, 1918 | 26 Apr, 1919 | 28 Jan, 1920 | |
Stansbury | Union Iron Works | 9 Dec, 1918 | 16 May, 1919 | 8 Jan, 1920 | |
Hopewell | Newport News | 19 Jan, 1918 | 8 Jan, 1918 | 21 Mar, 1919 | Torpedoed 19 Aug, 1941 |
Thomas | Newport News | 23 Mar, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 25 Apr, 1919 | Broken up 1949 |
Haraden | Newport News | 30 Mar, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 7 Jun, 1919 | Sold Aug, 1945 |
Abbot | Newport News | 5 Apr, 1918 | 4 Jul, 1918 | 19 Jul, 1919 | Broken up 1948 |
Bagley | Newport News | 11 May, 1918 | 19 Oct, 1918 | 27 Aug, 1919 | Broken up 1945 |
Design & Construction
Performance
Armament
4-in Guns
- one 4-in/50cal gun forward
- two 4-in/50cal guns, on platform athwart second and third funnels
- one 4-in/50cal gun right aft or on deckhouse aft
3-in Gun
Some units:
- one 3-in.23cal A.A. gun, on aft deckhouse or right aft
Others:
- two 1-pdr A.A. guns, one sometimes forward behind the foremost 4-in gun
Torpedoes
- four triple 21-in torpedo tubes, two on each broadside, aft
See Also
Footnotes
Bibliography
- Gray, Randal (editor) (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
- Friedman, Norman (1985). U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. (on Amazon.com).