Edgar Class Cruiser (1890): Difference between revisions
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==Armament== | ==Armament== | ||
===Torpedoes=== | ===Torpedoes=== | ||
* | * two 14-in Mark V D<sub>2</sub> overhead tubes, unprotected, trainable from 10 degrees abaft to 70 degrees ahead of the beam.{{ARTS1891|p. 39}} | ||
Wikipedia claims these ships had 4 tubes. | Wikipedia claims these ships had 4 tubes. This may be because they also had 18-in tubes, as outlined in a 1909 primary source:{{UKTorpM1909III|p. 265}}{{INF}} | ||
* two 18-in submerged tubes on broadside forward, depressed three degrees and bearing abeam; axis of tube was 6 foot 6 inches below load water line and 1 feet 6 inches above deck. | |||
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Revision as of 17:52, 29 October 2013
The nine protected cruisers of the Edgar Class were completed between 1893 and 1896. They were occasionally referred to as the Crescent Class.
Overview of 9 vessels | |||||
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Citations for this data available on individual ship pages | |||||
Name | Builder | Laid Down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
Crescent | Portsmouth Royal Dockyard | 13 Oct, 1890 | 30 Mar, 1892 | 22 Feb, 1894 | Sold 22 Sep, 1921 |
Edgar | Devonport Royal Dockyard | 3 Jun, 1889 | 24 Nov, 1890 | 2 Mar, 1893 | Sold 9 May, 1921 |
Endymion | Earle, Hull | 21 Nov, 1889 | 22 Jul, 1891 | 26 May, 1894 | Sold 16 Mar, 1920 |
Gibraltar | Napier, Glasgow | 2 Dec, 1889 | 27 Apr, 1892 | 1 Nov, 1894 | Sold Sep, 1923 |
Grafton | Thames Iron Works, Blackwall | 1 Jan, 1890 | 30 Jan, 1892 | 18 Oct, 1894 | Sold 1 Jul, 1920 |
Hawke | Chatham Royal Dockyard | 17 Jun, 1889 | 11 Mar, 1891 | 16 May, 1893 | Torpedoed 15 Oct, 1914 |
Royal Arthur | Portsmouth Royal Dockyard | 20 Jan, 1890 | 26 Feb, 1891 | 2 Mar, 1893 | Sold 22 Sep, 1921 |
St. George | Earle, Hull | 23 Apr, 1890 | 23 Jun, 1892 | 25 Oct, 1894 | Sold 1 Jul, 1920 |
Theseus | Thames Iron Works, Blackwall | 16 Jul, 1890 | 8 Sep, 1892 | 14 Jan, 1896 | Sold 1921 |
Service
At the start of the war, the entire class seemed to embody the Tenth Cruiser Squadron, operating as the Northern Patrol as part of Third Fleet.[1]
Armament
Torpedoes
- two 14-in Mark V D2 overhead tubes, unprotected, trainable from 10 degrees abaft to 70 degrees ahead of the beam.[2]
Wikipedia claims these ships had 4 tubes. This may be because they also had 18-in tubes, as outlined in a 1909 primary source:[3][Inference]
- two 18-in submerged tubes on broadside forward, depressed three degrees and bearing abeam; axis of tube was 6 foot 6 inches below load water line and 1 feet 6 inches above deck.
Dreyer Table
These ships had no fire control tables.[4]
Radio
By the end of 1901 or soon after,[5]
- Edgar and Hawke in reserve were fitted to receive a W/T set
- Gibraltar at the Cape was fitted to receive a W/T set
- Theseus had a Jackson set in the Mediterranean
- Endymion had a Jackson set with the China Squadron
- St. George had a Marconi in the Cruiser Squadron
Alterations
In October 1914, the eight remaining ships were each to be given 7 Pattern 1582 Electric Radiators to warm cabins whose stoves could not be used for heating them.[6]
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ See Tenth Cruiser Squadron for details.
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1891. p. 39.
- ↑ Torpedo Manual, Vol. III, 1909. p. 265.
- ↑ Handbook of Captain F. C. Dreyer's Fire Control Tables, 1918. p. 3.
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1901. pp. 111-112.
- ↑ Admiralty Weekly Order No. 512 of 16 Oct, 1914.
Bibliography
- Admiralty, Gunnery Branch (1914). Handbook for Fire Control Instruments, 1914. G. 01627/14. C.B. 1030. Copy 1235 at The National Archives. ADM 186/191.
- Brooks, John (2005). Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 0714657026. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
- Admiralty, Gunnery Branch (1917). The Director Firing Handbook. O.U. 6125 (late C.B. 1259). Copy No. 322 at The National Archives. ADM 186/227.
- Admiralty, Gunnery Branch (1918). Handbook of Captain F. C. Dreyer's Fire Control Tables, 1918. C.B. 1456. Copy No. 10 at Admiralty Library, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Edgar Class First Class Protected Cruiser | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crescent | Edgar | Endymion | Gibraltar | Grafton | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hawke | Royal Arthur | St. George | Theseus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<– | Blake Class | Major Cruisers (UK) | Powerful Class | –> |