Difference between revisions of "H.M.S. Excellent (Gunnery Training School)"

From The Dreadnought Project
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 10: Line 10:
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
A gunnery training school was founded in H.M.S. ''Excellent'' (formerly the ''Boyne'')<ref>Clowes.  ''History of the Royal Navy''.  '''VII'''.  p. 69.</ref> in 1830 at Portsmouth under Commander George Smith.  The school was permanently established there in 1832, under Captain Thomas Hastings who remained in command until 1845, when he was succeeded by Captain Henry Ducie Chads.<ref>Clowes.  ''History of the Royal Navy''.  '''VI'''.  p. 203.</ref>
+
In 1830 Commander George Smith, having suggested the creation of a gunnery establishment, was directed by Admiral Sir George Cockburn to find a spot in Portsmouth Harbour where a ship could be moored and fire without inconvenience. Sir Byam Martin, [[Controller of the Navy]], gave Smith permission to choose whatever old ship he needed for the purpose. The ship he chose was the ''Excellent'' (formerly the ''Boyne''<ref>Clowes.  ''History of the Royal Navy''.  '''VII'''.  p. 69.</ref>) which was already moored in the site desired by Smith.  He was then appointed to the ''Excellent'', in Cockburn's words, "for the purpose of establishing and carrying into effect a system of gunnery, for the instruction and information of the naval service in that branch of their duty."<ref>"Naval Gunnery" (News).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 20 August, 1841.  Issue '''17754''', col F, pg. 3.</ref>  In 1832 Captain Thomas Hastings succeeded Smith and remained in command until 1845, when he was succeeded by Captain Henry Ducie Chads.<ref>Clowes.  ''History of the Royal Navy''.  '''VI'''.  p. 203.</ref>
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==

Revision as of 18:28, 5 June 2010

H.M.S. Excellent in 1869.
Captain and Staff of Excellent, 1884.
Captain and Staff, 1909.
Junior Staff Officer Fiisher observing drill on a gun.

H.M.S. Excellent, also known as Portsmouth Gunnery School or Whale Island was the British Royal Navy's main gunnery training establishment for most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

History

In 1830 Commander George Smith, having suggested the creation of a gunnery establishment, was directed by Admiral Sir George Cockburn to find a spot in Portsmouth Harbour where a ship could be moored and fire without inconvenience. Sir Byam Martin, Controller of the Navy, gave Smith permission to choose whatever old ship he needed for the purpose. The ship he chose was the Excellent (formerly the Boyne[1]) which was already moored in the site desired by Smith. He was then appointed to the Excellent, in Cockburn's words, "for the purpose of establishing and carrying into effect a system of gunnery, for the instruction and information of the naval service in that branch of their duty."[2] In 1832 Captain Thomas Hastings succeeded Smith and remained in command until 1845, when he was succeeded by Captain Henry Ducie Chads.[3]

Footnotes

  1. Clowes. History of the Royal Navy. VII. p. 69.
  2. "Naval Gunnery" (News). The Times. Friday, 20 August, 1841. Issue 17754, col F, pg. 3.
  3. Clowes. History of the Royal Navy. VI. p. 203.