Naval Secretary to the Board of Admiralty: Difference between revisions

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==History==
==History==
By [[Order in Council of 19 March, 1872]], it was decreed that there were to be three secretaries to the [[Board of Admiralty]]; the [[Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Board of Admiralty|Parliamentary Secretary]], the [[Permanent Secretary to the Board of Admiralty|Permanent Secretary]], and a Naval Secretary.  Accordingly, Captain [[Robert Hall]] was appointed Naval Secretary to the Board on 8 May.<ref>''A List of the Lords High Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660''.  p. 38.</ref>
By [[Order in Council of 19 March, 1872]], it was decreed that there were to be three secretaries to the [[Board of Admiralty]]; the [[Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Board of Admiralty|Parliamentary Secretary]], the [[Permanent Secretary to the Board of Admiralty|Permanent Secretary]], and a Naval Secretary.  Accordingly, Captain [[Robert Hall]] was appointed Naval Secretary to the Board on 8 May,<ref>''A List of the Lords High Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660''.  p. 38.</ref> for a term in office of ten years.<ref>"Report on the Secretary's Department of the Admiralty."  Dated 27 November, 1879.  p. 4.  Greene Papers.  National Maritime Museum.  GEE/2.</ref>  Speaking in the House of Commons on 18 March, 1872, the [[First Lord of the Admiralty]], [[George Joachim Goschen, First Viscount Goschen|George J. Goschen]], expressed the belief that a Naval Secretary would relieve the strain on the Parliamentary and Permanent Secretaries.<ref>HC Deb 18 March 1872 vol 210 cc209-211.</ref>


The duties of the Naval Secretary in December, 1872, were defined as:<ref>"Distribution of Business."  Dated December, 1872.  Sir Alexander Milne, Bart., Papers.  National Maritime Museum.  MLN/146/1.</ref>
The duties of the Naval Secretary in December, 1872, were defined as:<ref>"Distribution of Business."  Dated December, 1872.  Sir Alexander Milne, Bart., Papers.  National Maritime Museum.  MLN/146/1.</ref>

Revision as of 10:14, 14 July 2015

The Naval Secretary was a secretary to the Board of Admiralty from 1872 to 1882. From 1877 he headed the Naval, or Secretary's department at the Admiralty. The office was held by one officer, Vice-Admiral Robert Hall.

History

By Order in Council of 19 March, 1872, it was decreed that there were to be three secretaries to the Board of Admiralty; the Parliamentary Secretary, the Permanent Secretary, and a Naval Secretary. Accordingly, Captain Robert Hall was appointed Naval Secretary to the Board on 8 May,[1] for a term in office of ten years.[2] Speaking in the House of Commons on 18 March, 1872, the First Lord of the Admiralty, George J. Goschen, expressed the belief that a Naval Secretary would relieve the strain on the Parliamentary and Permanent Secretaries.[3]

The duties of the Naval Secretary in December, 1872, were defined as:[4]

Correspondence on all matters relating to the—
Personnel of the Fleet.
To the movements of the Fleet, including Troop Ships.
To the Victualling of the Fleet.
To the pay of the Fleet.
To discipline except as regards legal questions, &c., arising from Courts Martial.
To practical questions relating to Construction and Equipment of Ships.
To Foreign Navies, and Intelligence.
With Inventors.

The office of Permanent Secretary was abolished on 1 November, 1877, upon the retirement of the incumbent, Vernon Lushington.[5][6] A committee on the Secretary's department of 1879 recommended that a civilian Permanent Secretary be in charge of the department, but the Board "considered it desirable to retain their present Naval Secretary for the remainder of the term of his appointment."[7]

By Order in Council of 10 March, 1882, it was announced that upon a vacancy occurring in the position of Naval Secretary that the only other secretary to the Board should be the Permanent Secretary. At any rate Hall, with his naval career practically over, had been recognised as Permanent Secretary in all but name since 1880.[8] On his retirement the office was abolished on 8 May.[9][10]

Naval Secretaries

Footnotes

  1. A List of the Lords High Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660. p. 38.
  2. "Report on the Secretary's Department of the Admiralty." Dated 27 November, 1879. p. 4. Greene Papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.
  3. HC Deb 18 March 1872 vol 210 cc209-211.
  4. "Distribution of Business." Dated December, 1872. Sir Alexander Milne, Bart., Papers. National Maritime Museum. MLN/146/1.
  5. Hamilton. p. 204.
  6. A List of the Lords High Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660. p. 39.
  7. Report on the Secretary's Department of the Admiralty. p. 2. Marginalia representing the Board's opinion by E. M. Swainson. Greene Papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.
  8. See "Position and Powers of the Assistant Secretary," signed and dated by Hall on 2 March, 1880. Greene Papers. National Maritime Museum. GEE/2.
  9. Hamilton. p. 204.
  10. A List of the Lords High Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660. p. 40.
  11. A List of the Lords High Admiral and Commissioners for executing that Office, which have been from time to time appointed, since the year 1660. pp. 38-40.

Bibliography

  • Hamilton, C. I. (2011). The Making of the Modern Admiralty: British Naval Policy-Making, 1805-1927. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521765183. (on Amazon.co.uk).


Admiralty Seal.jpg
Board of Admiralty
Political Lords Commissioners
 • First Lord of the Admiralty
 • Civil Lord of the Admiralty
 • Fourth Civil Lord (1918 – 1919)
Naval Lords Commissioners
 • First Naval Lord (– 1904) • First Sea Lord (1904 – 1917) • First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff (1917 –)
 • Second Naval Lord (– 1869, 1872 – 1904) • Second Sea Lord (1904 – 1917) • Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel (1917 –)
 • Third Naval Lord (– 1869) • Third Lord and Controller (1869 – 1872) • Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy (1882 – 1904) • Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy (1904 – 1912) • Third Sea Lord (1912 – 1917) • Third Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Matériel (1917 – 1918) • Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy (1918 –)
 • Junior Naval Lord (– 1904) • Fourth Sea Lord (1907 – 1917) • Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Supplies and Transport (1917 –)
 • Fifth Sea Lord (1917) • Fifth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Air Service (1917 – 1918)
 • Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (1917 – 1940)
 • Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (1917 – 1929)
 • Deputy First Sea Lord (1917 – 1919)
Civil Lords Commissioners
 • Additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty (1882 – 1885, 1912 – 1919)
 • Third Civil Lord (1918 – 1919)
 • Controller (1917 – 1918)
Secretaries to the Board
 • First Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (– 1869) • Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (1869 – 1904) • Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (1904 –)
 • Additional Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (1917 – 1918)
 • Second Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (– 1869) • Permanent Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (1869 – 1877, 1880 –)
 • Naval Secretary to the Board of Admiralty (1872 – 1882)