Edward Montgomery Phillpotts: Difference between revisions
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==Early Life & Career== | ==Early Life & Career== | ||
Phillpotts was | Edward Montgomery Phillpotts was born on 1 August, 1871, the son of the Reverend H. J. Phillpotts of Lamerton Vicarage, Tavistock. | ||
Phillpotts was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 1 January, 1902. | Phillpotts was confirmed in the rank of Sub-Lieutenant on 28 January, 1892, dated 1 August, 1890, and was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} dated 1 February, 1891.{{Gaz|26253|544|2 February, 1892}} | ||
Phillpotts was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 1 January, 1902.{{Gaz|27393|3|3 January, 1902}} | |||
He was appointed as Acting Flag Captain of [[H.M.S. Bulwark (1899)|''Bulwark'']] on 24 February, 1905 and was thanked for contributing to good results in the gunlayer tests of that year.<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.</ref> | |||
==Captain== | ==Captain== | ||
Phillpotts was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1906.{{Gaz|27927|4466|29 June, 1906}} He served as an umpire in the [[Annual Manoeuvres of 1906]]<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.</ref> and assumed command of the {{UK-1Grafton|f=t}} in August.{{MackieRNW}} | |||
Phillpotts was appointed to command the {{UK-Euryalus|f=t}} on 8 February, 1907.{{NLOct08|p. 311}} | |||
He was appointed to command the {{UK-PrinceOfWales|f=t}} on 4 February, 1909.<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref> | |||
Phillpotts assumed the duties of [[Naval Assistant to the Second Sea Lord]] on 31 July, 1912. | Phillpotts assumed the duties of [[Naval Assistant to the Second Sea Lord]] on 31 July, 1912.{{NMI|Monday, 8 July, 1912. Issue '''39945''', col C, p. 11}} | ||
==Great War== | ==Great War== | ||
Phillpotts grounded {{UK-Warspite}} on 17 September, 1915 in what the Admiralty regarded as a severe error in judgement on his part, earning him their "severe displeasure". | |||
In a letter of 4 September, 1916, Sir Henry Jackson wrote to Arthur Balfour: | In a letter of 4 September, 1916, Sir Henry Jackson wrote to Arthur Balfour: | ||
<blockquote>We were discussing the Naval Secretary's relief recently & I stated I saw no objection to Captain Phillpotts & that I thought his appointment would be popular in the Grand Fleet.<br><br>I have just heard from 4<u>th</u> Sea Lord, without | <blockquote>We were discussing the Naval Secretary's relief recently & I stated I saw no objection to Captain Phillpotts & that I thought his appointment would be popular in the Grand Fleet.<br><br>I have just heard from 4<u>th</u> Sea Lord, without having mentioned the matter to him, that amongst a certain section of senior officer, mostly based at Rosyth, that the reverse opinion is held there, owing to the record of his services afloat as well as of his seniority. You may like to hear of this as you have not made a decision. My only criticism is his seniority.<ref>Balfour Papers. British Library. Add. MSS. 49714. ff. 6-7.</ref></blockquote> | ||
On 15 September he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) dated 31 May, 1916.{{GazSup|29751|9070|15 September, 1916}} | |||
''Warspite'' collided with her sister, {{UK-Valiant|f=p}} on 24 August, 1916 while the two were engaged in a night firing exercise. Phillpotts was tried by Court Martial on 5/6 October 1916 on a charge of having hazarded his vessel, and was sentenced to be reprimanded for not having made definite arrangements for the programme. The sentence was cancelled when it was argued that the Rear-Admiral of the squadron was responsible for making such arrangements.<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref> | |||
Phillpotts served as [[Naval Assistant to the First Sea Lord]], [[John Rushworth Jellicoe, First Earl Jellicoe|Sir John Jellicoe]] from December, 1916 to October, 1917. He was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}}, vice [[Alexander Ludovic Duff|Duff]], on 15 January, 1918. | Phillpotts served as [[Naval Assistant to the First Sea Lord]], [[John Rushworth Jellicoe, First Earl Jellicoe|Sir John Jellicoe]] from December, 1916 to October, 1917. He was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}}, vice [[Alexander Ludovic Duff|Duff]], on 15 January, 1918.{{Gaz|30488|1092|22 January, 1918}} | ||
==Post-War== | ==Post-War== | ||
On 1 May, 1920, Phillpotts was appointed President of the Ordnance Committee in succession to Rear-Admiral [[Arthur Craig Waller]].<ref>"Naval Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Friday, 16 April, 1920. Issue '''42386''', col D, | On 1 May, 1920, Phillpotts was appointed President of the Ordnance Committee in succession to Rear-Admiral [[Arthur Craig Waller]].<ref>"Naval Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Friday, 16 April, 1920. Issue '''42386''', col D, p. 19.</ref> | ||
On 7 October, 1923, Phillpotts was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}}, vice [[Thomas Jackson|Jackson]]. He was placed on the Retired List on 8 October. | On 7 October, 1923, Phillpotts was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}}, vice [[Thomas Jackson|Jackson]]. He was placed on the Retired List on 8 October.{{Gaz|32871|6966|16 October, 1923}} | ||
He was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 1 August, 1927. | He was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 1 August, 1927.{{Gaz|33300|5105|5 August, 1927}} | ||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
*"Adml. Phillpotts" (Obituaries). ''The Times''. Monday, 14 April, 1952. Issue '''52285''', col D, | *"Adml. Phillpotts" (Obituaries). ''The Times''. Monday, 14 April, 1952. Issue '''52285''', col D, p. 8. | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
==Papers== | ==Papers== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
*Papers in the possession of the Imperial War Museum, featuring an account of the Battle of Jutland by [[Humphrey Thomas Walwyn]]. Catalogue number 2612 86/31/1. | *[http://iwmcollections.org.uk/collections/item/object/1030000127 Papers in the possession of the Imperial War Museum, featuring an account of the Battle of Jutland by [[Humphrey Thomas Walwyn]]. Catalogue number 2612 86/31/1]. | ||
*[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/summary/ph60-001.shtml Papers in the possession of the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives.] | *[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/summary/ph60-001.shtml Papers in the possession of the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives.] | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
==Service | ==Service Records== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
* | *{{TNA|ADM 196/88.|D8115503}} | ||
*{{TNA|ADM 196/43.|D7602497}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | |||
[[ | {{TabNaval}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Tower Hamilton|Frederick T. Hamilton]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Bulwark (1899)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Bulwark'']]'''<br>24 Feb, 1905<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref> – 1 Jan, 1906<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Osmond de Beauvoir Brock|Osmond de B. Brock]]'''}} | |||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Charles Ashley Ogilvy|Frederick C. A. Ogilvy]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Grafton (1892)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Grafton'']]'''<br>16 Aug, 1906<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 170.</ref> – 10 Jan, 1907<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Frederick Thorp|Charles F. Thorp]]'''}} | ||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Archibald Gordon Henry Wilson Moore|A. Gordon H. W. Moore]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Euryalus (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Euryalus'']]'''<br>8 Feb, 1907{{NLOct08|p. 311}}<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref> – 4 Feb, 1909<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Lindesay Cay|Arthur L. Cay]]'''}} | ||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Herbert Whitmore Savory|Herbert W. Savory]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Prince of Wales (1902)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Prince of Wales'']]'''<br>4 Feb, 1909<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 170.</ref>{{NLJul09|p. 361}} – 20 Dec, 1910<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Ronald Arthur Hopwood|Ronald A. Hopwood]]'''}} | ||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Herbert MacIver Edwards|Herbert MacI. Edwards]]'''|'''[[Portsmouth Signal School|Captain of Portsmouth Signal School]]'''<br>10 Jan, 1911<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.|}} f. 170.</ref> – 31 Jul, 1912<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.|}} f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Laurence Field|Frederick L. Field]]'''}} | ||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Herbert MacIver Edwards|Herbert MacI. Edwards]]'''|'''[[Superintendent of Signal Schools|Superintendent of Signal Schools]]'''<br>10 Jan, 1911<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 170.</ref> – 31 Jul, 1912<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Laurence Field|Frederick L. Field]]'''}} | ||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cecil Foley Lambert|Cecil F. Lambert]]'''|'''[[Second Sea Lord|Naval Assistant to the Second Sea Lord]]'''<br>31 Jul, 1912<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 170.</ref> – 22 Feb, 1915<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Hubert George Brand|Hubert G. Brand]]'''}} | ||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Warspite (1913)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Warspite'']]'''<br>22 Feb, 1915<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 170.</ref> – 18 Dec, 1916<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Martin-de-Bartolomé|Charles Martin-de-Bartolomé]]'''}} | ||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Argentine Hugh Alington|Argentine H. Alington]]'''|'''[[First Sea Lord|Naval Assistant to the First Sea Lord]]'''<br>16 Dec, 1916<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 170.</ref> – 8 Oct, 1917<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Hamnet Holditch Share|Hamnet H. Share]]'''}} | ||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Christopher Russell Payne|Christopher R. Payne]]'''|'''[[Signal Division (Royal Navy)|Head of Signal Section]]'''<br>before 17 Aug, 1917<ref>See Docket dated 17 August, 1917. {{TNA|ADM 116/3403.}}</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Richard Lindsay Nicholson|Richard L. Nicholson]]'''<br><small>as '''Director of Signal Division'''</small>}} | ||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Clement Greatorex|Clement Greatorex]]'''|'''[[Department of the Director of Naval Equipment|Director of Naval Equipment]]'''<br>8 Oct, 1917<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref> – 1 May, 1920<ref>"Naval Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Friday, 16 April, 1920. Issue '''42386''', col D, p. 19.</ref><ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward Francis Bruen|Edward F. Bruen]]'''}} | ||
[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Craig Waller|Arthur W. Craig]]'''|'''[[Ordnance Committee (Royal Navy)|President of the Ordnance Committee]]'''<br>1 May, 1920<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 170.</ref> – 8 Oct, 1923<ref>Phillpotts Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Ralph Crooke|Henry R. Crooke]]'''}} | ||
{{TabEnd}} | |||
[[Category: | </div name=fredbot:appts> | ||
==Footnotes== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phillpotts, Edward Montgomery}} | |||
{{CatPerson|UK|1871|1952}} | |||
{{CatBritannia|July, 1884}} | |||
{{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}} | |||
{{CatAdm|UK}} | |||
[[Category:Companions of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath]] | |||
{{CatRN}} |
Latest revision as of 16:03, 7 April 2022
Admiral Edward Montgomery Phillpotts, C.B., Royal Navy, Retired (1 August, 1871 – 9 April, 1952) was an officer of the Royal Navy during the First World War.
Early Life & Career
Edward Montgomery Phillpotts was born on 1 August, 1871, the son of the Reverend H. J. Phillpotts of Lamerton Vicarage, Tavistock.
Phillpotts was confirmed in the rank of Sub-Lieutenant on 28 January, 1892, dated 1 August, 1890, and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant dated 1 February, 1891.[1]
Phillpotts was promoted to the rank of Commander on 1 January, 1902.[2]
He was appointed as Acting Flag Captain of Bulwark on 24 February, 1905 and was thanked for contributing to good results in the gunlayer tests of that year.[3]
Captain
Phillpotts was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1906.[4] He served as an umpire in the Annual Manoeuvres of 1906[5] and assumed command of the first class protected cruiser Grafton in August.[6]
Phillpotts was appointed to command the armoured cruiser Euryalus on 8 February, 1907.[7]
He was appointed to command the battleship Prince of Wales on 4 February, 1909.[8]
Phillpotts assumed the duties of Naval Assistant to the Second Sea Lord on 31 July, 1912.[9]
Great War
Phillpotts grounded Warspite on 17 September, 1915 in what the Admiralty regarded as a severe error in judgement on his part, earning him their "severe displeasure". In a letter of 4 September, 1916, Sir Henry Jackson wrote to Arthur Balfour:
We were discussing the Naval Secretary's relief recently & I stated I saw no objection to Captain Phillpotts & that I thought his appointment would be popular in the Grand Fleet.
I have just heard from 4th Sea Lord, without having mentioned the matter to him, that amongst a certain section of senior officer, mostly based at Rosyth, that the reverse opinion is held there, owing to the record of his services afloat as well as of his seniority. You may like to hear of this as you have not made a decision. My only criticism is his seniority.[10]
On 15 September he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) dated 31 May, 1916.[11]
Warspite collided with her sister, H.M.S. Valiant on 24 August, 1916 while the two were engaged in a night firing exercise. Phillpotts was tried by Court Martial on 5/6 October 1916 on a charge of having hazarded his vessel, and was sentenced to be reprimanded for not having made definite arrangements for the programme. The sentence was cancelled when it was argued that the Rear-Admiral of the squadron was responsible for making such arrangements.[12]
Phillpotts served as Naval Assistant to the First Sea Lord, Sir John Jellicoe from December, 1916 to October, 1917. He was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral, vice Duff, on 15 January, 1918.[13]
Post-War
On 1 May, 1920, Phillpotts was appointed President of the Ordnance Committee in succession to Rear-Admiral Arthur Craig Waller.[14]
On 7 October, 1923, Phillpotts was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral, vice Jackson. He was placed on the Retired List on 8 October.[15]
He was advanced to the rank of Admiral on the Retired List on 1 August, 1927.[16]
Bibliography
- "Adml. Phillpotts" (Obituaries). The Times. Monday, 14 April, 1952. Issue 52285, col D, p. 8.
Papers
- Papers in the possession of the Imperial War Museum, featuring an account of the Battle of Jutland by Humphrey Thomas Walwyn. Catalogue number 2612 86/31/1.
- Papers in the possession of the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives.
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/88.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/43.
Footnotes
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26253. p. 544. 2 February, 1892.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27393. p. 3. 3 January, 1902.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27927. p. 4466. 29 June, 1906.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1908). p. 311.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Monday, 8 July, 1912. Issue 39945, col C, p. 11.
- ↑ Balfour Papers. British Library. Add. MSS. 49714. ff. 6-7.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29751. p. 9070. 15 September, 1916.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30488. p. 1092. 22 January, 1918.
- ↑ "Naval Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 16 April, 1920. Issue 42386, col D, p. 19.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32871. p. 6966. 16 October, 1923.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33300. p. 5105. 5 August, 1927.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1908). p. 311.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1909). p. 361.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ See Docket dated 17 August, 1917. The National Archives. ADM 116/3403.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ "Naval Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 16 April, 1920. Issue 42386, col D, p. 19.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.
- ↑ Phillpotts Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 170.