Bureau of Medicine and Surgery: Difference between revisions
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The ''Bureau of Medicine and Surgery'' (abbreviated as ''BuMed'') was the [[United States Navy]] bureau responsible for medical care both ashore and afloat. | The '''Bureau of Medicine and Surgery''' (abbreviated as '''BuMed''') was the [[United States Navy]] bureau responsible for medical care both ashore and afloat. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===1893=== | ===1893=== | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote>1. The duties of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery shall comprise all that relates to laboratories, naval hospitals, and dispensaries. | ||
2. It shall require for all supplies, medicines, and instruments used in the medical department of the Navy. | 2. It shall require for all supplies, medicines, and instruments used in the medical department of the Navy. | ||
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{{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=Jonathan Messersmith Foltz|nick=Jonathan M. Foltz|appt=1871|end=1872}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=Jonathan Messersmith Foltz|nick=Jonathan M. Foltz|appt=1871|end=1872}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=James Croxall Palmer|nick=James C. Palmer|appt=1872|end=1873}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=James Croxall Palmer|nick=James C. Palmer|appt=1872|end=1873}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=Joseph Beale|nick=Joseph Beale|appt=1873|end= | {{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=Joseph Beale|nick=Joseph Beale|appt=1873|end=December, 1876}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=William Grier|nick=William Grier|appt=1877|end=1878}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=William Grier|nick=William Grier|appt=February, 1877|end=5 October, 1878<ref>''Evening Star'' (Washington, DC) 12 January, 1911 p. 11.</ref>}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=John Winthrop Taylor|nick=J. Winthrop Taylor|appt=1878|end=1879}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=John Winthrop Taylor|nick=J. Winthrop Taylor|appt=1878|end=1879}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=Philip Skinner Wales|nick=Philip S. Wales|appt=1879|end=1884}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=Philip Skinner Wales|nick=Philip S. Wales|appt=1879|end=1884}} | ||
Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=John Mills Browne|nick=John M. Browne|appt=1888|end=1893}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=John Mills Browne|nick=John M. Browne|appt=1888|end=1893}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=James Rufus Tryon|nick=James R. Tyron|appt=1893|end=1897}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=James Rufus Tryon|nick=James R. Tyron|appt=1893|end=1897}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=Newton | {{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=Newton Lemuel Bates|nick=Newton L. Bates|appt=1897|end=1897}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=William Knickerbocker Van Reypen|nick=William K. Van Reypen|appt=1897|end=1902}} | {{Tenure|rank={{CdreUS}}|name=William Knickerbocker Van Reypen|nick=William K. Van Reypen|appt=1897|end=1902}} | ||
{{Tenure|rank={{RearUS}}|name=Presley Marion Rixey|nick=Presley M. Rixey|appt=1902|end=1910}} | {{Tenure|rank={{RearUS}}|name=Presley Marion Rixey|nick=Presley M. Rixey|appt=1902|end=1910}} |
Latest revision as of 19:56, 28 June 2022
The Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (abbreviated as BuMed) was the United States Navy bureau responsible for medical care both ashore and afloat.
History
1893
1. The duties of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery shall comprise all that relates to laboratories, naval hospitals, and dispensaries.
2. It shall require for all supplies, medicines, and instruments used in the medical department of the Navy.
3. It shall design the various buildings erected within navy yards for its own purposes, so far as their internal arrangements are concerned, and, after their completion, have control of the same.
4. It shall design, erect, furnish, and maintain all the buildings constructed for its own purposes outside the limits of navy yards, for which it may have estimated; and it shall be charged, under the special instructions of the Secretary, with the purchase, sale, and transfer of all land and buildings in connection therewith, and with the preservation of the public property under its control.
5. It shall determine upon and require for all the stores, stationery, blank books, forms, materials, instruments, means and appliances of every kind used in the medical department for its own purposes, and shall have control of their inspection, storage, and preparation.
6. It shall superintend all the work done under it.
7. It shall have control of the organization and muster of the employés [sic] used entirely for its own purposes.
8. It shall estimate for, and defray from its own funds, the cost necessary to carry out the duties as above defined.
9. Orders relating to navy yard business connected with the bureau shall be given by the chief of bureau to the commandants, who shall be responsible for their execution.[1]
1896
1900
1905
(1) The duties of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery shall comprise all that relates to laboratories, naval hospitals, and dispensaries.
(2) It shall require for all supplies, medicines, and instruments used in the Medical Department of the Navy.
(3) It shall design the various buildings erected within navy yards for its own purposes, so far as their internal arrangements are concerned, and, after their completion, have control of the same.
(4) It shall design, erect, furnish, and maintain all the buildings constructed for its own purposes outside the limits of navy yards, for which it may have estimated; and it shall be charged, under the special instructions of the Secretary, with the purchase, sale, and transfer of all land and buildings in connection therewith, and with the preservation of the public property under its control.
(5) It shall determine upon and require for all the stores, stationery, blank books, forms, materials, instruments, means and appliances of every kind used in the Medical Department for its own purposes, and shall have control of their inspection, storage, and preparation.
(8) It shall superintend all the work done under it.
(7) It shall have control of the organization and muster of the employees used entirely for its own purposes.
(8) It shall estimate for and defray from its own funds the cost necessary to carry out the duties as above defined.
(9) Orders relating to navy-yard business connected with the Bureau shall be given by the Chief of Bureau to the commandants, who shall be responsible for their execution.[2]
1909
(1) The Bureau of Medicine and Surgery shall have control of all hospitals and of the force employed there, and it shall have the general direction of the internal organization and administration of hospital ships; it shall have advisory power with respect to all questions connected with hygiene and sanitation affecting the service and, to this end, opportunity for unobstructed inspection: it shall provide for all physical examinations; it shall pass upon the competency, from a professional standpoint, of all men in the hospital corps for enlistment and promotion by means of examinations conducted under its supervision, or under forms prescribed by it; it shall have information as to the assignment and duties of all enlisted men of the hospital corps, with opportunity to invite the attention of the Department to any changes which may seem to be desirable; and shall have power to appoint and remove all nurses in the nurse corps (female), subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Navy.
(2) The duties of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery shall comprise all that relates to medical supply depots, medical laboratories, naval hospitals, hospital ships, dispensaries, and technical schools for the medical and hospital corps, and the nurse corps (female). It shall require for all supplies, medicines and instruments used in the medical department of the Navy.
(3) It shall approve the design of the various buildings erected within navy yards for its own purposes, so far as their internal arrangements are concerned and, after their completion, have control of the same.
(4) It shall design, erect, furnish, and maintain all the buildings constructed for its own purposes outside the limits of navy yards, for which it may have estimated; and it shall approve, under the special instructions of the Secretary, the purchase, sale, and transfer of all land and buildings in connection therewith, and shall be charged with the preservation of the public property under its control.
(5) It shall determine upon and require for all the stores, stationery, blank books, forms, materials, instruments, means and appliances of every kind used in the medical department for its own purposes, and shall have control of their inspection, storage, and preparation.[3]
1913
Chiefs of Bureau
Dates of appointment given:
- Commander William M. Wood, 1869 – 1871
- Commodore Jonathan M. Foltz, 1871 – 1872
- Commodore James C. Palmer, 1872 – 1873
- Commodore Joseph Beale, 1873 – December, 1876
- Commodore William Grier, February, 1877 – 5 October, 1878[4]
- Commodore J. Winthrop Taylor, 1878 – 1879
- Commodore Philip S. Wales, 1879 – 1884
- Commodore Francis M. Gunnell, 1884 – 1888
- Commodore John M. Browne, 1888 – 1893
- Commodore James R. Tyron, 1893 – 1897
- Commodore Newton L. Bates, 1897 – 1897
- Commodore William K. Van Reypen, 1897 – 1902
- Rear Admiral Presley M. Rixey, 1902 – 1910
- Rear Admiral Charles F. Stokes, 1910 – 1914
- Rear Admiral William C. Braisted, 1914 – 1920
- Rear Admiral Edward R. Stitt, 1920 – 1928
- Rear Admiral Charles E. Riggs, 1921 – 1933
- Rear Admiral Perceval S. Rossiter, 1933 – 1938
See Also
Footnotes
Bibliography
- United States Navy (1893). Regulations for the Government of the Navy of the United States. 1893. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- United States Navy (1896). Regulations for the Government of the Navy of the United States. 1896. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- United States Navy (1900). Regulations for the Government of the Navy of the United States, 1900. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- United States Navy (1905). Regulations for the Government of the Navy of the United States, 1905. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- United States Navy (1909). Regulations for the Government of the Navy of the United States. 1909. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- United States Navy (1913). Regulations for the Government of the Navy of the United States (Navy Regulations) 1913. Washington: Government Printing Office.