Robert Hastings Harris: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:51, 19 May 2024

Admiral SIR Robert Hastings Harris, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., Royal Navy (12 October, 1843 – 25 August, 1926) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Life & Career

Harris passed first out of nine successful candidates for Naval Cadetships at the monthly examinations which concluded on 9 January, 1856.^[1] He was appointed to the two-decker Cumberland, 74, on 10 January.^[2]

Harris was promoted to the rank of Captain with seniority of 9 December, 1879.^[3]

Harris submitted a lengthy essay to the Royal United Service Institution's competition of 1885 on an assigned topic to explore the impact of the introduction on the ram, mine and torpedo on various aspects of naval training and operations. His work was commended and considered worthy of printing, but was deemed too long to be considered for the Gold Medal.^[4]

Flag Rank

Harris was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 1 January, 1895.^[5] He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael & St George (K.C.M.G.) in January 1898.^[6]

On 19 February, 1901, Harris was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral, vice Andoe.^[7] On 6 November, 1900, for his services in South Africa, he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (K.C.B.).^[8]

He served as one of the three umpires for the 1901 naval manœuvres.^[9]

Harris was appointed President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich on 6 August, 1903 in succession to Admiral Sir Robert H. M. Molyneux.^[10] On 1 September, 1904, he was promoted to the rank of Admiral, vice Stephenson.^[11]

In accordance with the provisions of the Order in Council of 22 February, 1870, Harris was placed on the Retired List on 12 October, 1908.^[12]

Bibliography

"Admiral Sir R. H. Harris" (Obituaries). The Times. Thursday, 26 August, 1926. Issue 44360, col D, p. 12.
Harris, Admiral Sir Robert Hastings (1913). From Naval Cadet to Admiral. London: Cassell and Company, Ltd..

Service Records

The National Archives. ADM 196/86.
The National Archives. ADM 196/36.
The National Archives. ADM 196/15.

Naval Appointments
Preceded by John F. G. Grant	Captain of H.M.S. Malabar 27 Nov, 1883^[13]	Succeeded by Arthur C. H. Paget
Preceded by Hugo L. Pearson	Captain of H.M.S. Audacious 31 Oct, 1885^[14] – 25 Jan, 1888	Succeeded by John B. Warren
Preceded by Hugo L. Pearson	Captain of H.M.S. Collingwood 18 Jul, 1889^[15] – 1889	Succeeded by Charles C. P. FitzGerald
Preceded by Hilary G. Andoe	Captain of Training Ship H.M.S. Impregnable 18 Sep, 1889^[16]	Succeeded by Sir William Wiseman, Bart.
Preceded by ?	Inspecting Captain of Boys' Training Ships 18 Sep, 1889^[17]	Succeeded by Day H. Bosanquet
Preceded by Lewis Anthony Beaumont	Captain of H.M.S. Active 1 Jun, 1893^[18]	Succeeded by George L. Atkinson
Preceded by Lewis A. Beaumont	Commodore Second Class in Command of the Training Squadron 1 Jun, 1893^[19]	Succeeded by George L. Atkinson as Rear-Admiral Commanding the Training Squadron
Preceded by Compton E. Domvile	Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Station 10 Mar, 1896^[20]	Succeeded by Gerard H. U. Noel
Preceded by Sir Harry H. Rawson	Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope Station and West Africa Station 27 Apr, 1898^[21]	Succeeded by Sir Arthur W. Moore
Preceded by Sir Robert H. M. Molyneux	President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich 1 Oct, 1903^[22]	Succeeded by Sir Arthur D. Fanshawe

Footnotes

↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence." The Times. 11 January, 1856. p. 9.
↑ Harris service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/15/102. f. 110.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 24791. p. 7324. 12 December, 1879.
↑ "Royal United Service Institution." The Times (London, England), 8 Mar. 1886, p. 8.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 26585. p. 7. 1 January, 1895.
↑ Huddersfield Chronicle (Thursday, 27 January 1898), p. 4.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 27288. p. 1350. 22 February, 1901.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 27244. p. 6766. 6 November, 1900.
↑ List of His Majesty's Ships, Vessels, and Torpedo Boats Engaged in the Naval Manœuvres (July, 1901). p. 10.
↑ "New President of the Royal Naval College" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 25 July, 1903. Issue 37142, col F, p. 7.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 27715. p. 6044. 20 September, 1904.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 28185. p. 7381. 13 October, 1908.
↑ The Navy List. (July, 1884). p. 256.
↑ The Navy List. (February, 1888). p. 195.
↑ "The Naval Manœuvres." The Times (London, England), Monday, 15 July, 1889. Issue 32751, col F, p. 3.
↑ The Navy List. (April, 1891). p. 229.
↑ The Navy List. (April, 1891). p. 229.
↑ The Navy List. (April, 1894). p. 195.
↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Saturday, 13 May, 1893. Issue 33950, col D, p. 13.
↑ The Navy List. (July, 1897). p. 191.
↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 90.
↑ Harris Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36. f. 571.

[1] "Naval and Military Intelligence." The Times. 11 January, 1856. p. 9.

[2] Harris service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/15/102. f. 110.

[3] The London Gazette: no. 24791. p. 7324. 12 December, 1879.

[4] "Royal United Service Institution." The Times (London, England), 8 Mar. 1886, p. 8.

[5] The London Gazette: no. 26585. p. 7. 1 January, 1895.

[6] Huddersfield Chronicle (Thursday, 27 January 1898), p. 4.

[7] The London Gazette: no. 27288. p. 1350. 22 February, 1901.

[8] The London Gazette: no. 27244. p. 6766. 6 November, 1900.

[9] List of His Majesty's Ships, Vessels, and Torpedo Boats Engaged in the Naval Manœuvres (July, 1901). p. 10.

[10] "New President of the Royal Naval College" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 25 July, 1903. Issue 37142, col F, p. 7.

[11] The London Gazette: no. 27715. p. 6044. 20 September, 1904.

[12] The London Gazette: no. 28185. p. 7381. 13 October, 1908.

[13] The Navy List. (July, 1884). p. 256.

[14] The Navy List. (February, 1888). p. 195.

[15] "The Naval Manœuvres." The Times (London, England), Monday, 15 July, 1889. Issue 32751, col F, p. 3.

[16] The Navy List. (April, 1891). p. 229.

[17] The Navy List. (April, 1891). p. 229.

[18] The Navy List. (April, 1894). p. 195.

[19] "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Saturday, 13 May, 1893. Issue 33950, col D, p. 13.

[20] The Navy List. (July, 1897). p. 191.

[21] Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 90.

[22] Harris Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36. f. 571.

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@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 ==Life & Career==
-Harris was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} with seniority of 9 December, 1879.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24791/pages/7324 no. 24791.  p. 7324.]  12 December, 1879.</ref>
+Harris passed first out of nine successful candidates for Naval Cadetships at the monthly examinations which concluded on 9 January, 1856.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence."  ''The Times''.  11 January, 1856.  p. 9.</ref>  He was appointed to the two-decker ''Cumberland'', 74, on 10 January.<ref>Harris service record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/15/102.|}}  f. 110.</ref>
-Harris was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 1 January, 1895.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26585/pages/7 no. 26585.  p. 7.]  1 January, 1895.</ref>
+Harris was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} with seniority of 9 December, 1879.{{Gaz|24791|7324|12 December, 1879}}
-On 19 February, 1901, Harris was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}}, vice [[Hilary Gustavus Andoe|Andoe]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27288/pages/1350 no. 27288.  p. 1350.]  22 February, 1901.</ref>  On 6 November, 1900, for his services in South Africa, he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (K.C.B.).<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27244/pages/6766 no. 27244.  p. 6766.]  6 November, 1900.</ref>
+Harris submitted a lengthy essay to the [[Royal United Service Institution]]'s competition of 1885 on an assigned topic to explore the impact of the introduction on the ram, mine and torpedo on various aspects of naval training and operations.  His work was commended and considered worthy of printing, but was deemed too long to be considered for the Gold Medal.{{ToL|Royal United Service Institution|8 Mar. 1886, p. 8}}
-Harris was appointed President of the [[Royal Naval College, Greenwich]] on 6 August, 1903 in succession to Admiral [[Robert Henry More Molyneux|Sir Robert H. M. Molyneux]].<ref>"New President of the Royal Naval College" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 25 July, 1903.  Issue '''37142''', col F, pg. 7.</ref>  On 1 September, 1904, he was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}}, vice [[Henry Frederick Stephenson|Stephenson]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27715/pages/6044 no. 27715.  p. 6044.]  20 September, 1904.</ref>
+==Flag Rank==
+Harris was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 1 January, 1895.{{Gaz|26585|7|1 January, 1895}} He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael & St George (K.C.M.G.) in January 1898.<ref>''Huddersfield Chronicle'' (Thursday, 27 January 1898), p. 4.</ref>
-In accordance with the provisions of the [[Order in Council of 22 February, 1870]], Harris was placed on the Retired List on 12 October, 1908.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28185/pages/7381 no. 28185.  p. 7381.]  13 October, 1908.</ref>
+On 19 February, 1901, Harris was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}}, vice [[Hilary Gustavus Andoe|Andoe]].{{Gaz|27288|1350|22 February, 1901}}  On 6 November, 1900, for his services in South Africa, he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (K.C.B.).{{Gaz|27244|6766|6 November, 1900}}
+He served as one of the three umpires for the 1901 naval man&oelig;uvres.<ref>''List of His Majesty's Ships, Vessels, and Torpedo Boats Engaged in the Naval Man&oelig;uvres'' (July, 1901).  p. 10.</ref>
+Harris was appointed President of the [[Royal Naval College, Greenwich]] on 6 August, 1903 in succession to Admiral [[Robert Henry More Molyneux|Sir Robert H. M. Molyneux]].<ref>"New President of the Royal Naval College" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 25 July, 1903.  Issue '''37142''', col F, p. 7.</ref>  On 1 September, 1904, he was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}}, vice [[Henry Frederick Stephenson|Stephenson]].{{Gaz|27715|6044|20 September, 1904}}
+In accordance with the provisions of the [[Order in Council of 22 February, 1870]], Harris was placed on the Retired List on 12 October, 1908.{{Gaz|28185|7381|13 October, 1908}}
 ==See Also==
-{{WP|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Harris_(Royal_Navy_officer)}}
+{{refbegin}}
+{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Harris_(Royal_Navy_officer)}}
-==Footnotes==
+{{refend}}
-{{reflist}}
 ==Bibliography==
 {{refbegin}}
-*"Admiral Sir R. H. Harris" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 26 August, 1926.  Issue '''44360''', col D, pg. 12.
+*"Admiral Sir R. H. Harris" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 26 August, 1926.  Issue '''44360''', col D, p. 12.
 *Harris, Admiral Sir Robert Hastings (1913).  ''From Naval Cadet to Admiral''.  London: Cassell and Company, Ltd..
 {{refend}}
@@ Line 26: / Line 32: @@
 ==Service Records==
 {{refbegin}}
-*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8556508&queryType=1&resultcount=9 ADM 196/86.]
+*{{TNA|ADM 196/86.|D8115102}}
-*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7894065&queryType=1&resultcount=7 ADM 196/36.]
+*{{TNA|ADM 196/36.|D7578599}}
-*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7903281&queryType=1&resultcount=7 ADM 196/15.]
+*{{TNA|ADM 196/15.|D7587811}}
 {{refend}}
+<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
+{{TabNaval}}
+{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[John Frederick George Grant|John F. G. Grant]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Malabar (1866)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Malabar'']]'''<br>27 Nov, 1883{{NLJul84|p. 256}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Cecil Henry Paget|Arthur C. H. Paget]]'''}}
+{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Hugo Lewis Pearson|Hugo L. Pearson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Audacious (1869)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Audacious'']]'''<br>31 Oct, 1885{{NLFeb88|p. 195}} &ndash; 25 Jan, 1888|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Borlase Warren|John B. Warren]]'''}}
+{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Hugo Lewis Pearson|Hugo L. Pearson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Collingwood (1882)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Collingwood'']]'''<br>18 Jul, 1889{{ToL|The Naval Manœuvres|Monday, 15 July, 1889.  Issue '''32751''', col F, p. 3}} &ndash; 1889|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Cooper Penrose FitzGerald|Charles C. P. FitzGerald]]'''}}
+{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Hilary Gustavus Andoe|Hilary G. Andoe]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Impregnable (Training Ship)|Captain of Training Ship H.M.S. ''Impregnable'']]'''<br>18 Sep, 1889{{NLMar91|p. 229}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Wiseman, Ninth Baronet|Sir William Wiseman, Bart.]]'''}}
+{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Training Service (Royal Navy)|Inspecting Captain of Boys' Training Ships]]'''<br>18 Sep, 1889{{NLMar91|p. 229}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Day Hort Bosanquet|Day H. Bosanquet]]'''}}
+{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Anthony Beaumont|Lewis Anthony Beaumont]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Active (1869)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Active'']]'''<br>1 Jun, 1893{{NLApr94|p. 195}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Lambart Atkinson-Willes|George L. Atkinson]]'''}}
+{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Anthony Beaumont|Lewis A. Beaumont]]'''|'''[[Training Squadron (Royal Navy)|Commodore Second Class in Command of the Training Squadron]]'''<br>1 Jun, 1893{{NMI|Saturday, 13 May, 1893.  Issue '''33950''', col D, p. 13}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Lambart Atkinson-Willes|George L. Atkinson]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding the Training Squadron'''</small>}}
+{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Compton Edward Domvile|Compton E. Domvile]]'''|'''[[Mediterranean Station|Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Station]]'''<br>10 Mar, 1896{{NLJul97|p. 191}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Gerard Henry Uctred Noel|Gerard H. U. Noel]]'''}}
+{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Harry Holdsworth Rawson|Sir Harry H. Rawson]]'''|'''[[Cape of Good Hope Station|Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope Station and West Africa Station]]'''<br>27 Apr, 1898{{ClowesVII|p. 90}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur William Moore|Sir Arthur W. Moore]]'''}}
+{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Robert Henry More Molyneux|Sir Robert H. M. Molyneux]]'''|'''[[Royal Naval College, Greenwich|President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich]]'''<br>1 Oct, 1903<ref>Harris Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/36.}}  f. 571.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Dalrymple Fanshawe|Sir Arthur D. Fanshawe]]'''}}
+{{TabEnd}}
+</div name=fredbot:appts>
-{{TabAppts}}
+==Footnotes==
+{{reflist}}
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Anthony Beaumont|Lewis A. Beaumont]]'''
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Robert Hastings}}
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Training Squadron (Royal Navy)|Commodores, Second Class in Command of the Training Squadron]]'''<br>1893 &ndash; 1895
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Lambart Atkinson-Willes|George L. Atkinson]]'''
-|-
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Compton Edward Domvile|Compton E. Domvile]]'''
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Mediterranean Station|Second-in-Command,<br>Mediterranean]]'''<br>1896 &ndash; 1898
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Gerard Henry Uctred Noel|Gerard H. U. Noel]]'''
-|-
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Harry Holdsworth Rawson|Sir Harry H. Rawson]]'''
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Cape of Good Hope Station|Commander-in-Chief on the Cape of Good Hope and West Africa Station]]'''<br>1898 &ndash; 1901
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur William Moore|Arthur W. Moore]]'''
-|-
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Robert Henry More Molyneux|Sir Robert H. More-Molyneux]]'''
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Royal Naval College, Greenwich|President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich]]'''<br>1903 &ndash; 1906
-| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Dalrymple Fanshawe|Sir Arthur D. Fanshawe]]'''
-{{TabEnd}}
-[[Category:1843 births|Harris]]
+{{CatPerson|UK|1843|1926}}
-[[Category:1926 deaths|Harris]]
+{{CatAdm|UK}}
-[[Category:Personalities|Harris]]
+{{CatBritannia|Pre}}
-[[Category:Inspecting Captains of Boys' Training Ships|Harris]]
+{{CatRN}}
-[[Category:Commodores, Second Class in Command of the Training Squadron (Royal Navy)|Harris]]
-[[Category:Seconds-in-Command, Mediterranean Station|Harris]]
-[[Category:Commanders-in-Chief on the Cape of Good Hope and West Africa Station|Harris]]
-[[Category:Presidents of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich|Harris]]
-[[Category:Royal Navy Admirals|Harris]]
-[[Category:Royal Navy Flag Officers|Harris]]

Robert Hastings Harris: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:51, 19 May 2024

Contents

Life & Career

Flag Rank

See Also

Bibliography

Service Records

Footnotes

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