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[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{HONSIR}} '''Edmund Robert Fremantle''', G.C.B., G.C.V.O., C.M.G., F.R.G.S., Royal Navy (15 June, 1836 | [[File:Sir-Edmund-Robert-Fremantle, NPG x167679.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Admiral Edmund R. Fremantle, 1917.<br><small>Portrait: © National Portrait Gallery, London.</small>]] | ||
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{HONSIR}} '''Edmund Robert Fremantle''', G.C.B., G.C.V.O., C.M.G., F.R.G.S., Royal Navy (15 June, 1836 – 10 February, 1929) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]]. | |||
==Early Life & Career== | ==Early Life & Career== | ||
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 15 April, 1867. | Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 15 April, 1867.{{Gaz|23242|2313|16 April, 1867}} | ||
He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 13 March, 1874. | He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 13 March, 1874.{{Gaz|24082|1921|31 March, 1874}} He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (C.M.G.) on 8 May.{{Gaz|24093|2445|8 May, 1874}} | ||
While appointed to the ''Spartan'' on the [[China Station]], Fremantle saved a drowning man. In June, 1877 he was awarded the [[Royal Humane Society's Bronze Medal]] for jumping overboard to save the life of a boy in Plymouth Sound. Incredibly, in February 1880 while in command of the {{UK-1Invincible}}, Fremantle jumped overboard in boots while the ship was making six knots to save a man. This deed was so great that he was awarded the R.H.S. Silver Medal and also the [[Stanhope Medal]] which marked it as the year's pinnacle of rescue bravery.<ref>Obituary.</ref> | |||
Fremantle was awarded the [[Royal United Service Institution]] Gold Medal for an essay he wrote in 1879, beating out six other competitors on the assigned topic, "Naval tactics on the open sea, with the existing types of vessels and weapons." | |||
==Flag Rank== | ==Flag Rank== | ||
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 7 April, 1885, vice Hardinge. | Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 7 April, 1885, vice Hardinge.{{Gaz|25458|1587|7 April, 1885}} | ||
He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the [[East Indies Station]] on 25 February, 1888.{{ClowesVII|p. 88}} | |||
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 30 August, 1890, vice [[William Henry Edye|Edye]].{{Gaz|26084|4773|2 September, 1890}} | |||
Fremantle was | On the occasion of the Queen's birthday, Fremantle was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 23 May, 1889.{{Gaz|25939|2873|25 May, 1889}} | ||
On | On 16 February, 1892, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the [[China Station]].{{ClowesVII|p. 88}} | ||
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} dated 10 October, 1896, vice [[Richard Wells|Wells]].{{Gaz|26787|5724|20 October, 1896}} | |||
He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (G.C.V.O.) on 3 July, 1926. | On the occasion of the Queen's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the First Class, or Knight Grand Cross, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (G.C.B.) on 3 June, 1899.{{Gaz|27086|3585|3 June, 1899}} | ||
In accordance with the provisions of the [[Order in Council of 22 February, 1870]], Fremantle was placed on the Retired List on 15 June, 1901.{{Gaz|27325|4183|21 June, 1901}} | |||
He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (G.C.V.O.) on 3 July, 1926.{{GazSup|33179|4406|3 July, 1926}} | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{WP| | {{refbegin}} | ||
{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Fremantle}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
{{ | |||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
*"Admiral Sir E. R. Fremantle" (Obituaries). ''The Times''. Tuesday, 12 February, 1929. Issue '''45125''', col A, p. 9. | *"Admiral Sir E. R. Fremantle" (Obituaries). ''The Times''. Tuesday, 12 February, 1929. Issue '''45125''', col A, p. 9. | ||
*[Fremantle, Rear-Admiral The Hon. Edmund R.] (October, 1885). "Ironclads and Torpedo Flotillas." ''The Nineteenth Century''. | |||
*[Fremantle, Rear-Admiral The Hon. Edmund R.] (April, 1887). "Are Ironclads Doomed?" ''Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine''. | |||
*Fremantle, Vice-Admiral The Hon. Sir Edmund (17 April, 1896). "The Navy and India". ''The Navy & Army Illustrated'' Vol. I (No. 9). pp. 205-206. | |||
*Fremantle, Admiral Hon<sup>ble</sup> Sir E. R. (1904). ''The Navy as I have Known It: 1849—1899''. London: Cassell and Company, Limited. | *Fremantle, Admiral Hon<sup>ble</sup> Sir E. R. (1904). ''The Navy as I have Known It: 1849—1899''. London: Cassell and Company, Limited. | ||
{{refend}} | |||
==Papers== | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
*[http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/491757.html Papers in the possession of the National Maritime Museum.] For a detailed list see [[Edmund Fremantle Papers at the National Maritime Museum]]. | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
==Service Records== | ==Service Records== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
* | *{{TNA|ADM 196/36.|D7578580}} | ||
* | *{{TNA|ADM 196/14.|D7587281}} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | |||
{{TabNaval}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lindesay Brine|Lindesay Brine]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Invincible (1869)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Invincible'']]'''<br>28 Nov, 1879<ref>Fremantle Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref> – 9 Jan, 1881<ref>Fremantle Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert O'Brien FitzRoy|Robert O'B. FitzRoy]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Henry Edye|William H. Edye]]'''|'''[[Gibraltar|Senior Officer, Gibraltar]]'''<br>10 Jan, 1881<ref>Fremantle Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref> – 9 Nov, 1881<ref>Fremantle Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Claude Edward Buckle|Claude E. Buckle]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. Dreadnought (1875)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Dreadnought'']]'''<br>23 Aug, 1884<ref>Fremantle Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref> – 28 Apr, 1885<ref>Fremantle Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/14/109.|D7587281}} f. ?.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick George Denham Bedford|Frederick G. D. Bedford]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Algernon Charles Fieschi Heneage|Algernon C. F. Heneage]]'''|'''[[Channel Squadron (Royal Navy)|Second-in-Command, Channel Squadron]]'''<br>9 Aug, 1886<ref>Fremantle service record. {{TNA|ADM 196/36/1348.}}</ref> – 18 Aug, 1887<ref>Fremantle service record. {{TNA|ADM 196/36/1348.}}</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles John Rowley|Charles J. Rowley]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick William Richards|Frederick W. Richards]]'''|'''[[East Indies Station|Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station]]'''<br>25 Feb, 1888{{ClowesVII|p. 88}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Charles Bryan Robinson|Frederick C. B. Robinson]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick William Richards|Sir Frederick W. Richards]]'''|'''[[China Station|Commander-in-Chief, China Station]]'''<br>16 Feb, 1892{{ClowesVII|p. 88}} – 1895|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alexander Buller|Sir Alexander Buller]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Algernon McLennan Lyons|Sir Algernon McL. Lyons]]'''|'''[[Plymouth Station|Commander in Chief, Plymouth Station]]'''<br>10 Jun, 1896{{ClowesVII|p. 86}} – 16 Jun, 1899<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 22 May, 1899. Issue '''35835''', col D, p. 4.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Fairfax|Sir Henry Fairfax]]'''}} | |||
{{TabCourt}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom|Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom]]'''<br>25 Jul, 1901{{CN}} – 31 Dec, 1926{{CN}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Stanley Cecil James Colville|Stanley C. J. Colville]]'''}} | |||
{{TabEnd}} | |||
</div name=fredbot:appts> | |||
==Footnotes== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{ | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fremantle, Edmund}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Fremantle, Edmund Robert}} | ||
{{CatPerson|UK|1836|1929}} | {{CatPerson|UK|1836|1929}} | ||
{{CatAdm|UK}} | |||
{{CatBritannia|Pre}} | |||
[[Category:Prize Essay Gold Medallists of the Royal United Services Institution]] | [[Category:Prize Essay Gold Medallists of the Royal United Services Institution]] | ||
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society]] | [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society]] | ||
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath]] | [[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath]] | ||
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]] | [[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]] | ||
[[Category:Companions of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George]] | [[Category:Companions of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George]] | ||
{{CatRN}} | |||
Latest revision as of 01:12, 9 March 2023
Admiral THE HONOURABLE SIR Edmund Robert Fremantle, G.C.B., G.C.V.O., C.M.G., F.R.G.S., Royal Navy (15 June, 1836 – 10 February, 1929) was an officer of the Royal Navy.
Early Life & Career
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of Captain on 15 April, 1867.[1]
He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 13 March, 1874.[2] He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (C.M.G.) on 8 May.[3]
While appointed to the Spartan on the China Station, Fremantle saved a drowning man. In June, 1877 he was awarded the Royal Humane Society's Bronze Medal for jumping overboard to save the life of a boy in Plymouth Sound. Incredibly, in February 1880 while in command of the Invincible, Fremantle jumped overboard in boots while the ship was making six knots to save a man. This deed was so great that he was awarded the R.H.S. Silver Medal and also the Stanhope Medal which marked it as the year's pinnacle of rescue bravery.[4]
Fremantle was awarded the Royal United Service Institution Gold Medal for an essay he wrote in 1879, beating out six other competitors on the assigned topic, "Naval tactics on the open sea, with the existing types of vessels and weapons."
Flag Rank
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 7 April, 1885, vice Hardinge.[5]
He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station on 25 February, 1888.[6]
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 30 August, 1890, vice Edye.[7]
On the occasion of the Queen's birthday, Fremantle was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 23 May, 1889.[8]
On 16 February, 1892, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the China Station.[9]
Fremantle was promoted to the rank of Admiral dated 10 October, 1896, vice Wells.[10]
On the occasion of the Queen's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the First Class, or Knight Grand Cross, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (G.C.B.) on 3 June, 1899.[11]
In accordance with the provisions of the Order in Council of 22 February, 1870, Fremantle was placed on the Retired List on 15 June, 1901.[12]
He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (G.C.V.O.) on 3 July, 1926.[13]
See Also
Bibliography
- "Admiral Sir E. R. Fremantle" (Obituaries). The Times. Tuesday, 12 February, 1929. Issue 45125, col A, p. 9.
- [Fremantle, Rear-Admiral The Hon. Edmund R.] (October, 1885). "Ironclads and Torpedo Flotillas." The Nineteenth Century.
- [Fremantle, Rear-Admiral The Hon. Edmund R.] (April, 1887). "Are Ironclads Doomed?" Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.
- Fremantle, Vice-Admiral The Hon. Sir Edmund (17 April, 1896). "The Navy and India". The Navy & Army Illustrated Vol. I (No. 9). pp. 205-206.
- Fremantle, Admiral Honble Sir E. R. (1904). The Navy as I have Known It: 1849—1899. London: Cassell and Company, Limited.
Papers
- Papers in the possession of the National Maritime Museum. For a detailed list see Edmund Fremantle Papers at the National Maritime Museum.
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/36.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/14.
Footnotes
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 23242. p. 2313. 16 April, 1867.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 24082. p. 1921. 31 March, 1874.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 24093. p. 2445. 8 May, 1874.
- ↑ Obituary.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25458. p. 1587. 7 April, 1885.
- ↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26084. p. 4773. 2 September, 1890.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25939. p. 2873. 25 May, 1889.
- ↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26787. p. 5724. 20 October, 1896.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27086. p. 3585. 3 June, 1899.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27325. p. 4183. 21 June, 1901.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 33179. p. 4406. 3 July, 1926.
- ↑ Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
- ↑ Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
- ↑ Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
- ↑ Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
- ↑ Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
- ↑ Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/14/109. f. ?.
- ↑ Fremantle service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36/1348.
- ↑ Fremantle service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36/1348.
- ↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
- ↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 88.
- ↑ Clowes. The Royal Navy. Vol. VII. p. 86.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 22 May, 1899. Issue 35835, col D, p. 4.
Categories:
- People
- People (UK)
- 1836 births
- 1929 deaths
- Flag Officers
- Flag Officers (UK)
- Admirals
- Admirals (UK)
- H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of Pre
- Prize Essay Gold Medallists of the Royal United Services Institution
- Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
- Knights Grand Cross of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath
- Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
- Companions of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
- Served in R.N.
