Stuart Nicholson: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Stuart-Nicholson, NPG x186855.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Admiral Stuart Nicholson, 1917.<br><small>Portrait: © National Portrait Gallery, London.</small>]]
{{AdmRN}} '''Stuart Nicholson''', C.B., M.V.O., D.L., Royal Navy, Retired (11 October, 1865 &ndash; 10 September, 1936) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
{{AdmRN}} '''Stuart Nicholson''', C.B., M.V.O., D.L., Royal Navy, Retired (11 October, 1865 &ndash; 10 September, 1936) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].


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Educated at the Royal Naval School.
Educated at the Royal Naval School.


Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 11 April, 1885.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25550/pages/268 no. 25550.  p. 268.]  19 January, 1886.</ref>
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 11 April, 1885.{{Gaz|25550|268|19 January, 1886}}


For his services in Benin, Nicholson was specially promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 25 May, 1897.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26856/pages/2929 no. 26856.  p. 2929.]  25 May, 1897.</ref>
Nicholson participated in the manoeuvres of July, 1988 as commander of the {{UK-TB79|f=t}}, on loan.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence".  ''The Times''. Tuesday, 3 July, 1888.  Issue '''32428''', col A, p. 10.</ref>


Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 26 June, 1902.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27448/supplements/4198 (Supplement) no. 27448.  p. 4198.]  26 June, 1902.</ref>
For his services in Benin, Nicholson was specially promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 25 May, 1897.{{Gaz|26856|2929|25 May, 1897}}


In March 1906, he started a one year stint as Captain of the {{UK-Dido|f=t}}.{{MackieRNW}}
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 26 June, 1902.{{GazSup|27448|4198|26 June, 1902}}


He was relieved in ''Dido'' by [[Drury St. Aubyn Wake]]{{MackieRNW}} and on 5 March, 1907 was appointed command of the {{UK-Natal|f=t}}.<ref>''The Navy List'' (October, 1908).  p. 347.</ref>
On 23 March, 1906, he started a one year stint as Captain of the {{UK-Dido|f=t}}.<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>


Following King Edward VII's visit to Russia, Nicholson was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 10 June, 1908.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28148/pages/4404 no. 28148.  p. 4404.]  16 June, 1908.</ref>
On 5 March, 1907, he was relieved in ''Dido'' by [[Drury St. Aubyn Wake]]<ref>Wake Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 125.</ref> and appointed in command of the {{UK-Natal|f=t}}.{{NLOct08|p. 347}}


He was appointed in command of {{UK-Exmouth|f=p}} in March, 1911, and was to remain there until late in 1912.{{MackieRNW}}
Following King Edward VII's visit to Russia, Nicholson was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 10 June, 1908.{{Gaz|28148|4404|16 June, 1908}}


Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 30 July, 1912, vice [[Francis Alban Arthur Giffard Tate|Tate]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28632/pages/5723 no. 28632.  p. 5723.]  2 August, 1912.</ref>
He was appointed in command of {{UK-1Exmouth|f=p}} on 27 March, 1911.<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 291.</ref>
 
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 30 July, 1912, vice [[Francis Alban Arthur Giffard Tate|Tate]].{{Gaz|28632|5723|2 August, 1912}}


Nicholson succeeded Rear-Admiral [[Charles Hope Dundas of Dundas|Charles H. Dundas of Dundas]] as Rear-Admiral in the [[Home Fleets (Royal Navy)|Home Fleets]] at the Nore on 5 December, 1913.  His flag was hoisted in the {{UK-Russell}}, of the {{UK-BS|6}}.<ref>"Flag Changes at Sheerness" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 5 December, 1913.  Issue '''40387''', col A, p. 6.</ref>
Nicholson succeeded Rear-Admiral [[Charles Hope Dundas of Dundas|Charles H. Dundas of Dundas]] as Rear-Admiral in the [[Home Fleets (Royal Navy)|Home Fleets]] at the Nore on 5 December, 1913.  His flag was hoisted in the {{UK-Russell}}, of the {{UK-BS|6}}.<ref>"Flag Changes at Sheerness" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 5 December, 1913.  Issue '''40387''', col A, p. 6.</ref>


==Great War==
==Great War==
Confusingly, Nicholson's Service Record and the contemporary Pink Lists differ over his position in the first months of the First World War.  In his service record, it is implied that he commanded the [[Sixth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Sixth Battle Squadron]] from the mobilisation of the Fleet at the beginning of August, 1914,<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  The National Archives.  ADM 196/42.  p. 291.</ref> which is supported by an Admiralty ledger detailing senior officers of fleets and squadrons.<ref>"Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11<sup><u>th</u></sup> November, 1918, and Which Have Now Ceased to Exist."  The National Archives.  ADM 6/461.  f. 7.</ref> In the September and October Pink Lists, he is listed as an additional Rear-Admiral in the [[Third Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Third Battle Squadron]].<ref>For Third Battle Squadron.  ''Supplement to the Monthly Navy List'' (September, 1914).  For Sixth Battle Squadron.  ''Supplement to the Monthly Navy List'' (December, 1914).</ref>
Confusingly, Nicholson's Service Record and the contemporary Pink Lists differ over his position in the first months of the First World War.  In his service record, it is implied that he commanded the {{UK-BS|6}} from the mobilisation of the Fleet at the beginning of August, 1914,<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} p. 291.</ref> which is supported by an Admiralty ledger detailing senior officers of fleets and squadrons.{{UKCeased|f. 7}} In the September and October Pink Lists, he is listed as an additional Rear-Admiral in the [[Third Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Third Battle Squadron]].<ref>For Third Battle Squadron.  ''Supplement to the Monthly Navy List'' (September, 1914).  For Sixth Battle Squadron.  ''Supplement to the Monthly Navy List'' (December, 1914).</ref>


Nicholson was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1916.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29423/supplements/80 no. 29423.  p. 80.]  (Supplement) 1 January, 1916.</ref>
Nicholson was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1916.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29423/supplements/80 no. 29423.  p. 80.]  (Supplement) 1 January, 1916.</ref>


On 1 May, 1916, he was appointed Rear-Admiral on the East Coast of England.<ref>''Supplement to the Monthly Navy List'' (September, 1917).  p. 4.</ref> He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 27 September, 1917, vice [[Arthur William Waymouth|Waymouth]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30332/pages/10504 no. 30332.  p. 10504.]  12 October, 1917.</ref> He struck his flag on 15 July, 1918, and was appointed to ''President'' for Special Service that day, being discharged on 29 July.
On 1 May, 1916, he was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the East Coast of England.{{SMNLSep17|p. 4}} He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 27 September, 1917, vice [[Arthur William Waymouth|Waymouth]].{{Gaz|30332|10504|12 October, 1917}} He struck his flag on 15 July, 1918, and was appointed to ''President'' for Special Service that day, being discharged on 29 July.


==Post-War==
==Post-War==
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 24 November, 1920,<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32154/pages/12054 no. 32154.  p. 12054.]  7 December, 1920.</ref> and was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 25 November.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32162/pages/12300 no. 32162.  p. 12300.]  14 December, 1920.</ref>
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 24 November, 1920,{{Gaz|32154|12054|7 December, 1920}} and was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 25 November.{{Gaz|32162|12300|14 December, 1920}}
 
==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
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{{refend}}
{{refend}}


<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
{{TabNaval}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Bradwardine Jackson|Henry B. Jackson]]'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 79 (1886)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 79]]'''<br>4 Jul, 1888<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence".  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 3 July, 1888.  Issue '''32428''', col A, p. 10.</ref> &ndash; 30 Aug, 1888<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George V|Prince George of Wales]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Naval Intelligence Department (Royal Navy)|Head of Foreign Division]]'''<br>17 Oct, 1902<ref>''Naval Intelligence Department.  Distribution of Work.&mdash;March 1905''.  {{TNA|ADM 231/45.}}  p. 3.</ref> &ndash; 20 Mar, 1906<ref>''Naval Intelligence Department.  Distribution of Work.&mdash;March 1905''.  {{TNA|ADM 231/45.}}  p. 3.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Herbert Goodenough King-Hall|Herbert G. King-Hall]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Robert Hathorn Johnston Stewart|Robert H. Johnston Stewart]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Argyll (1904)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Argyll'']]'''<br>20 Mar, 1906<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 291.</ref> &ndash; 22 Mar, 1906<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Eustace Anson|Charles E. Anson]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Eustace Anson|Charles E. Anson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Dido (1896)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Dido'']]'''<br>23 Mar, 1906<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 291.</ref> &ndash; 9 Feb, 1907<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Drury St. Aubyn Wake|Drury St. A. Wake]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Natal (1905)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Natal'']]'''<br>5 Mar, 1907<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 291.</ref> &ndash; 14 Dec, 1908<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Charles Ashley Ogilvy|Frederick C. A. Ogilvy]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bernard Currey|Bernard Currey]]'''|'''[[Naval Ordnance Department (Royal Navy)|Assistant Director of Torpedoes]]'''<br>21 Dec, 1908<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 291.</ref> &ndash; 11 Feb, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward Francis Benedict Charlton|Edward F. B. Charlton]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Fane De Salis|William F. De Salis]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Russell (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Russell'']]'''<br>11 Feb, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 291.</ref> &ndash; 27 Mar, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Walter Smith|George W. Smith]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bernard Currey|Bernard Currey]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Exmouth (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Exmouth'']]'''<br>27 Mar, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 291.</ref>{{NLApr11|p. 312}} &ndash; 1 Jul, 1912<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Wilmot Stuart Nicholson|Wilmot S. Nicholson]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bernard Currey|Bernard Currey]]'''|'''[[Mediterranean Station|Chief of Staff, Mediterranean Station]]'''<br>27 Mar, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 291.</ref> &ndash; 1 Jul, 1912<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Richard Fortescue Phillimore|Richard F. Phillimore]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Hope Dundas|Charles H. Dundas]]'''|'''[[Sixth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Sixth Battle Squadron]]'''<br>5 Dec, 1913<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> &ndash; 12 Apr, 1916<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Hugh Rodman|Hugh Rodman]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cecil Fiennes Thursby|Sir Cecil F. Thursby]]'''|'''[[Eastern Mediterranean Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral, Second in Command, Eastern Mediterranean Squadron]]'''<br>Jun, 1915|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Henry Christian|Arthur H. Christian]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Alexander Ballard|George A. Ballard]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, East Coast of England'''</small>|'''[[East Coast of England Station|Vice-Admiral Commanding, East Coast of England]]'''<br>1 May, 1916<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>{{SMNLSep17|p. 4}} &ndash; 15 Jul, 1918<ref>Nicholson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward Francis Benedict Charlton|Sir Edward F. B. Charlton]]'''}}
{{TabEnd}}
</div name=fredbot:appts>


{{TabAppts}}
==Footnotes==
{{Appt
{{reflist}}
|[[Assistant Director of Torpedoes (Royal Navy)|Assistant Director of Torpedoes]]|[[Bernard Currey]]|1908 &ndash; 1911|[[Edward Francis Benedict Charlton|Edward F. B. Charlton]]
}}
{{Appt
|[[Coast of England Station|Vice-Admiral Commanding, East Coast of England]]|[[George Alexander Ballard|George A. Ballard]]|1916 &ndash; 1918|Sir Edward F. B. Charlton
}}
{{TabEnd}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholson, Stuart}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholson, Stuart}}
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{{CatBritannia|July, 1878}}
{{CatBritannia|July, 1878}}
{{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}}
{{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}}
[[Category:Assistant Directors of Naval Intelligence (Royal Navy)]]
[[Category:Assistant Directors of Torpedoes (Royal Navy)]]
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Sixth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)]]
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Sixth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)]]
[[Category:Rear-Admirals in the Eastern Mediterranean Squadron (Royal Navy)]]
{{CatAdm|UK}}
[[Category:Vice-Admirals on the East Coast of England]]
{{CatRN}}
{{CatAdmiral|UK}}

Latest revision as of 15:53, 7 April 2022

Admiral Stuart Nicholson, 1917.
Portrait: © National Portrait Gallery, London.

Admiral Stuart Nicholson, C.B., M.V.O., D.L., Royal Navy, Retired (11 October, 1865 – 10 September, 1936) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Early Life & Career

Educated at the Royal Naval School.

Nicholson was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant with seniority of 11 April, 1885.[1]

Nicholson participated in the manoeuvres of July, 1988 as commander of the first-class torpedo boat T.B. 79, on loan.[2]

For his services in Benin, Nicholson was specially promoted to the rank of Commander on 25 May, 1897.[3]

Nicholson was promoted to the rank of Captain on 26 June, 1902.[4]

On 23 March, 1906, he started a one year stint as Captain of the second class protected cruiser Dido.[5]

On 5 March, 1907, he was relieved in Dido by Drury St. Aubyn Wake[6] and appointed in command of the armoured cruiser Natal.[7]

Following King Edward VII's visit to Russia, Nicholson was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 10 June, 1908.[8]

He was appointed in command of H.M.S. Exmouth on 27 March, 1911.[9]

Nicholson was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 30 July, 1912, vice Tate.[10]

Nicholson succeeded Rear-Admiral Charles H. Dundas of Dundas as Rear-Admiral in the Home Fleets at the Nore on 5 December, 1913. His flag was hoisted in the Russell, of the Sixth Battle Squadron.[11]

Great War

Confusingly, Nicholson's Service Record and the contemporary Pink Lists differ over his position in the first months of the First World War. In his service record, it is implied that he commanded the Sixth Battle Squadron from the mobilisation of the Fleet at the beginning of August, 1914,[12] which is supported by an Admiralty ledger detailing senior officers of fleets and squadrons.[13] In the September and October Pink Lists, he is listed as an additional Rear-Admiral in the Third Battle Squadron.[14]

Nicholson was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1916.[15]

On 1 May, 1916, he was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the East Coast of England.[16] He was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 27 September, 1917, vice Waymouth.[17] He struck his flag on 15 July, 1918, and was appointed to President for Special Service that day, being discharged on 29 July.

Post-War

Nicholson was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 24 November, 1920,[18] and was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 25 November.[19]

Bibliography

  • "Admiral Stuart Nicholson" (Obituaries). The Times. Friday, 11 September, 1936. Issue 47477, col B, p. 16.

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Henry B. Jackson 		Captain of H.M. T.B. 79
4 Jul, 1888[20] – 30 Aug, 1888[21] 		Succeeded by
Prince George of Wales
Preceded by
? 		Head of Foreign Division
17 Oct, 1902[22] – 20 Mar, 1906[23] 		Succeeded by
Herbert G. King-Hall
Preceded by
Robert H. Johnston Stewart 		Captain of H.M.S. Argyll
20 Mar, 1906[24] – 22 Mar, 1906[25] 		Succeeded by
Charles E. Anson
Preceded by
Charles E. Anson 		Captain of H.M.S. Dido
23 Mar, 1906[26] – 9 Feb, 1907[27] 		Succeeded by
Drury St. A. Wake
Preceded by
New Command 		Captain of H.M.S. Natal
5 Mar, 1907[28] – 14 Dec, 1908[29] 		Succeeded by
Frederick C. A. Ogilvy
Preceded by
Bernard Currey 		Assistant Director of Torpedoes
21 Dec, 1908[30] – 11 Feb, 1911[31] 		Succeeded by
Edward F. B. Charlton
Preceded by
William F. De Salis 		Captain of H.M.S. Russell
11 Feb, 1911[32] – 27 Mar, 1911[33] 		Succeeded by
George W. Smith
Preceded by
Bernard Currey 		Captain of H.M.S. Exmouth
27 Mar, 1911[34][35] – 1 Jul, 1912[36] 		Succeeded by
Wilmot S. Nicholson
Preceded by
Bernard Currey 		Chief of Staff, Mediterranean Station
27 Mar, 1911[37] – 1 Jul, 1912[38] 		Succeeded by
Richard F. Phillimore
Preceded by
Charles H. Dundas 		Rear-Admiral Commanding, Sixth Battle Squadron
5 Dec, 1913[39] – 12 Apr, 1916[40] 		Succeeded by
Hugh Rodman
Preceded by
Sir Cecil F. Thursby 		Rear-Admiral, Second in Command, Eastern Mediterranean Squadron
Jun, 1915 		Succeeded by
Arthur H. Christian
Preceded by
George A. Ballard
as Rear-Admiral Commanding, East Coast of England 		Vice-Admiral Commanding, East Coast of England
1 May, 1916[41][42] – 15 Jul, 1918[43] 		Succeeded by
Sir Edward F. B. Charlton

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25550. p. 268. 19 January, 1886.
  2. ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. Tuesday, 3 July, 1888. Issue 32428, col A, p. 10.
  3. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26856. p. 2929. 25 May, 1897.
  4. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 27448. p. 4198. 26 June, 1902.
  5. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  6. ↑ Wake Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 125.
  7. ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1908). p. 347.
  8. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28148. p. 4404. 16 June, 1908.
  9. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  10. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28632. p. 5723. 2 August, 1912.
  11. ↑ "Flag Changes at Sheerness" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 5 December, 1913. Issue 40387, col A, p. 6.
  12. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. p. 291.
  13. ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 7.
  14. ↑ For Third Battle Squadron. Supplement to the Monthly Navy List (September, 1914). For Sixth Battle Squadron. Supplement to the Monthly Navy List (December, 1914).
  15. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 29423. p. 80. (Supplement) 1 January, 1916.
  16. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1917). p. 4.
  17. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30332. p. 10504. 12 October, 1917.
  18. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32154. p. 12054. 7 December, 1920.
  19. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32162. p. 12300. 14 December, 1920.
  20. ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. Tuesday, 3 July, 1888. Issue 32428, col A, p. 10.
  21. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  22. ↑ Naval Intelligence Department. Distribution of Work.—March 1905. The National Archives. ADM 231/45. p. 3.
  23. ↑ Naval Intelligence Department. Distribution of Work.—March 1905. The National Archives. ADM 231/45. p. 3.
  24. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  25. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  26. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  27. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  28. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  29. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  30. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  31. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  32. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  33. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  34. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  35. ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1911). p. 312.
  36. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  37. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  38. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  39. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  40. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  41. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
  42. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1917). p. 4.
  43. ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.

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