Stuart Nicholson: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Stuart-Nicholson, NPG x186855.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Admiral Stuart Nicholson, 1917.<br><small>Portrait: © National Portrait Gallery, London.</small>]] | |||
{{AdmRN}} '''Stuart Nicholson''', C.B., M.V.O., D.L., Royal Navy, Retired (11 October, 1865 – 10 September, 1936) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]]. | {{AdmRN}} '''Stuart Nicholson''', C.B., M.V.O., D.L., Royal Navy, Retired (11 October, 1865 – 10 September, 1936) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]]. | ||
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Educated at the Royal Naval School. | Educated at the Royal Naval School. | ||
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 11 April, 1885. | Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 11 April, 1885.{{Gaz|25550|268|19 January, 1886}} | ||
Nicholson participated in the manoeuvres of July, 1988 as commander of the {{UK-TB79|f=t}}, on loan.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence". ''The Times''. Tuesday, 3 July, 1888. Issue '''32428''', col A, p. 10.</ref> | Nicholson participated in the manoeuvres of July, 1988 as commander of the {{UK-TB79|f=t}}, on loan.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence". ''The Times''. Tuesday, 3 July, 1888. Issue '''32428''', col A, p. 10.</ref> | ||
For his services in Benin, Nicholson was specially promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 25 May, 1897. | For his services in Benin, Nicholson was specially promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 25 May, 1897.{{Gaz|26856|2929|25 May, 1897}} | ||
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 26 June, 1902. | Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 26 June, 1902.{{GazSup|27448|4198|26 June, 1902}} | ||
On 23 March, 1906, he started a one year stint as Captain of the {{UK-Dido|f=t}}.<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> | On 23 March, 1906, he started a one year stint as Captain of the {{UK-Dido|f=t}}.<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> | ||
On 5 March, 1907, he was relieved in ''Dido'' by [[Drury St. Aubyn Wake]]<ref>Wake Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 125.</ref> and appointed in command of the {{UK-Natal|f=t}}. | On 5 March, 1907, he was relieved in ''Dido'' by [[Drury St. Aubyn Wake]]<ref>Wake Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 125.</ref> and appointed in command of the {{UK-Natal|f=t}}.{{NLOct08|p. 347}} | ||
Following King Edward VII's visit to Russia, Nicholson was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 10 June, 1908. | Following King Edward VII's visit to Russia, Nicholson was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 10 June, 1908.{{Gaz|28148|4404|16 June, 1908}} | ||
He was appointed in command of {{UK- | He was appointed in command of {{UK-1Exmouth|f=p}} on 27 March, 1911.<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> | ||
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 30 July, 1912, vice [[Francis Alban Arthur Giffard Tate|Tate]]. | Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 30 July, 1912, vice [[Francis Alban Arthur Giffard Tate|Tate]].{{Gaz|28632|5723|2 August, 1912}} | ||
Nicholson succeeded Rear-Admiral [[Charles Hope Dundas of Dundas|Charles H. Dundas of Dundas]] as Rear-Admiral in the [[Home Fleets (Royal Navy)|Home Fleets]] at the Nore on 5 December, 1913. His flag was hoisted in the {{UK-Russell}}, of the {{UK-BS|6}}.<ref>"Flag Changes at Sheerness" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Friday, 5 December, 1913. Issue '''40387''', col A, p. 6.</ref> | Nicholson succeeded Rear-Admiral [[Charles Hope Dundas of Dundas|Charles H. Dundas of Dundas]] as Rear-Admiral in the [[Home Fleets (Royal Navy)|Home Fleets]] at the Nore on 5 December, 1913. His flag was hoisted in the {{UK-Russell}}, of the {{UK-BS|6}}.<ref>"Flag Changes at Sheerness" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Friday, 5 December, 1913. Issue '''40387''', col A, p. 6.</ref> | ||
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Nicholson was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1916.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29423/supplements/80 no. 29423. p. 80.] (Supplement) 1 January, 1916.</ref> | Nicholson was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1916.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29423/supplements/80 no. 29423. p. 80.] (Supplement) 1 January, 1916.</ref> | ||
On 1 May, 1916, he was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the East Coast of England.{{SMNLSep17|p. 4}} He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 27 September, 1917, vice [[Arthur William Waymouth|Waymouth]]. | On 1 May, 1916, he was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the East Coast of England.{{SMNLSep17|p. 4}} He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 27 September, 1917, vice [[Arthur William Waymouth|Waymouth]].{{Gaz|30332|10504|12 October, 1917}} He struck his flag on 15 July, 1918, and was appointed to ''President'' for Special Service that day, being discharged on 29 July. | ||
==Post-War== | ==Post-War== | ||
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 24 November, 1920, | Nicholson was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 24 November, 1920,{{Gaz|32154|12054|7 December, 1920}} and was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 25 November.{{Gaz|32162|12300|14 December, 1920}} | ||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
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{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | <div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | ||
{{TabNaval}} | {{TabNaval}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Bradwardine Jackson|Henry B. Jackson]]'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 79 (1886)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 79]]'''<br>4 Jul, 1888<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence". ''The Times''. Tuesday, 3 July, 1888. Issue '''32428''', col A, p. 10.</ref> – | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Bradwardine Jackson|Henry B. Jackson]]'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 79 (1886)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 79]]'''<br>4 Jul, 1888<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence". ''The Times''. Tuesday, 3 July, 1888. Issue '''32428''', col A, p. 10.</ref> – 30 Aug, 1888<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George V|Prince George of Wales]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Naval Intelligence Department (Royal Navy)|Head of Foreign Division]]'''<br>17 Oct, 1902<ref>''Naval Intelligence Department. Distribution of Work.—March 1905''. {{TNA|ADM 231/45.}} p. 3.</ref> – 20 Mar, 1906<ref>''Naval Intelligence Department. Distribution of Work.—March 1905''. {{TNA|ADM 231/45.}} p. 3.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Herbert Goodenough King-Hall|Herbert G. King-Hall]]'''}} | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Naval Intelligence Department (Royal Navy)|Head of Foreign Division]]'''<br>17 Oct, 1902<ref>''Naval Intelligence Department. Distribution of Work.—March 1905''. {{TNA|ADM 231/45.}} p. 3.</ref> – 20 Mar, 1906<ref>''Naval Intelligence Department. Distribution of Work.—March 1905''. {{TNA|ADM 231/45.}} p. 3.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Herbert Goodenough King-Hall|Herbert G. King-Hall]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>''' | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Robert Hathorn Johnston Stewart|Robert H. Johnston Stewart]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Argyll (1904)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Argyll'']]'''<br>20 Mar, 1906<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> – 22 Mar, 1906<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Eustace Anson|Charles E. Anson]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Eustace Anson|Charles E. Anson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Dido (1896)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Dido'']]'''<br>23 Mar, 1906<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> – | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Eustace Anson|Charles E. Anson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Dido (1896)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Dido'']]'''<br>23 Mar, 1906<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> – 9 Feb, 1907<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Drury St. Aubyn Wake|Drury St. A. Wake]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>''' | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Natal (1905)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Natal'']]'''<br>5 Mar, 1907<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> – 14 Dec, 1908<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Charles Ashley Ogilvy|Frederick C. A. Ogilvy]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bernard Currey|Bernard Currey]]'''|'''[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bernard Currey|Bernard Currey]]'''|'''[[Naval Ordnance Department (Royal Navy)|Assistant Director of Torpedoes]]'''<br>21 Dec, 1908<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> – 11 Feb, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward Francis Benedict Charlton|Edward F. B. Charlton]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Fane De Salis|William F. De Salis]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Russell (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Russell'']]'''<br>11 Feb, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> – | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Fane De Salis|William F. De Salis]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Russell (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Russell'']]'''<br>11 Feb, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> – 27 Mar, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Walter Smith|George W. Smith]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bernard Currey|Bernard Currey]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Exmouth (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Exmouth'']]'''<br>27 Mar, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> – | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bernard Currey|Bernard Currey]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Exmouth (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Exmouth'']]'''<br>27 Mar, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>{{NLApr11|p. 312}} – 1 Jul, 1912<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Wilmot Stuart Nicholson|Wilmot S. Nicholson]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bernard Currey|Bernard Currey]]'''|'''[[Mediterranean Station|Chief of Staff, Mediterranean Station]]'''<br>27 Mar, 1911<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> – 1 Jul, 1912<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Richard Fortescue Phillimore|Richard F. Phillimore]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Hope | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Hope Dundas|Charles H. Dundas]]'''|'''[[Sixth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Sixth Battle Squadron]]'''<br>5 Dec, 1913<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref> – 12 Apr, 1916<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Hugh Rodman|Hugh Rodman]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>''' | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cecil Fiennes Thursby|Sir Cecil F. Thursby]]'''|'''[[Eastern Mediterranean Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral, Second in Command, Eastern Mediterranean Squadron]]'''<br>Jun, 1915|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Henry Christian|Arthur H. Christian]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Alexander Ballard|George A. Ballard]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, East Coast of England'''</small>|'''[[East Coast of England Station|Vice-Admiral Commanding, East Coast of England]]'''<br>1 May, 1916<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>{{SMNLSep17|p. 4}} – 15 Jul, 1918<ref>Nicholson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 291.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward Francis Benedict Charlton|Sir Edward F. B. Charlton]]'''}} | |||
{{TabEnd}} | {{TabEnd}} | ||
</div name=fredbot:appts> | </div name=fredbot:appts> | ||
Line 76: | Line 72: | ||
{{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}} | {{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}} | ||
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Sixth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)]] | [[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Sixth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)]] | ||
{{ | {{CatAdm|UK}} | ||
{{CatRN}} |
Latest revision as of 15:53, 7 April 2022
Admiral Stuart Nicholson, C.B., M.V.O., D.L., Royal Navy, Retired (11 October, 1865 – 10 September, 1936) was an officer of the Royal Navy.
Early Life & Career
Educated at the Royal Naval School.
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant with seniority of 11 April, 1885.[1]
Nicholson participated in the manoeuvres of July, 1988 as commander of the first-class torpedo boat T.B. 79, on loan.[2]
For his services in Benin, Nicholson was specially promoted to the rank of Commander on 25 May, 1897.[3]
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of Captain on 26 June, 1902.[4]
On 23 March, 1906, he started a one year stint as Captain of the second class protected cruiser Dido.[5]
On 5 March, 1907, he was relieved in Dido by Drury St. Aubyn Wake[6] and appointed in command of the armoured cruiser Natal.[7]
Following King Edward VII's visit to Russia, Nicholson was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 10 June, 1908.[8]
He was appointed in command of H.M.S. Exmouth on 27 March, 1911.[9]
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 30 July, 1912, vice Tate.[10]
Nicholson succeeded Rear-Admiral Charles H. Dundas of Dundas as Rear-Admiral in the Home Fleets at the Nore on 5 December, 1913. His flag was hoisted in the Russell, of the Sixth Battle Squadron.[11]
Great War
Confusingly, Nicholson's Service Record and the contemporary Pink Lists differ over his position in the first months of the First World War. In his service record, it is implied that he commanded the Sixth Battle Squadron from the mobilisation of the Fleet at the beginning of August, 1914,[12] which is supported by an Admiralty ledger detailing senior officers of fleets and squadrons.[13] In the September and October Pink Lists, he is listed as an additional Rear-Admiral in the Third Battle Squadron.[14]
Nicholson was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1916.[15]
On 1 May, 1916, he was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the East Coast of England.[16] He was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 27 September, 1917, vice Waymouth.[17] He struck his flag on 15 July, 1918, and was appointed to President for Special Service that day, being discharged on 29 July.
Post-War
Nicholson was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 24 November, 1920,[18] and was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 25 November.[19]
Bibliography
- "Admiral Stuart Nicholson" (Obituaries). The Times. Friday, 11 September, 1936. Issue 47477, col B, p. 16.
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/87.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/42.
Footnotes
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25550. p. 268. 19 January, 1886.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. Tuesday, 3 July, 1888. Issue 32428, col A, p. 10.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26856. p. 2929. 25 May, 1897.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 27448. p. 4198. 26 June, 1902.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Wake Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 125.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1908). p. 347.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28148. p. 4404. 16 June, 1908.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28632. p. 5723. 2 August, 1912.
- ↑ "Flag Changes at Sheerness" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 5 December, 1913. Issue 40387, col A, p. 6.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. p. 291.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 7.
- ↑ For Third Battle Squadron. Supplement to the Monthly Navy List (September, 1914). For Sixth Battle Squadron. Supplement to the Monthly Navy List (December, 1914).
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 29423. p. 80. (Supplement) 1 January, 1916.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1917). p. 4.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30332. p. 10504. 12 October, 1917.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32154. p. 12054. 7 December, 1920.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32162. p. 12300. 14 December, 1920.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. Tuesday, 3 July, 1888. Issue 32428, col A, p. 10.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Naval Intelligence Department. Distribution of Work.—March 1905. The National Archives. ADM 231/45. p. 3.
- ↑ Naval Intelligence Department. Distribution of Work.—March 1905. The National Archives. ADM 231/45. p. 3.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1911). p. 312.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1917). p. 4.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.