Duke of Edinburgh Class Cruiser (1904): Difference between revisions
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===Directors=== | ===Directors=== | ||
In 1916, it was approved that the ships of this class should be retrofitted with directors as time, resources and opportunity permitted,<ref>''Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1916'', p. 175.</ref> but these plans were slow to execute. ''Duke of Edinburgh'' received one in October 1918, but ''Black Prince'' was likely lost before her equipment was ever ordered.<ref>''The Technical History and Index: Fire Control in HM Ships, 1919'', p. 15.</ref>{{INF}} | |||
===Gunnery Control=== | ===Gunnery Control=== |
Revision as of 01:28, 10 May 2011
The two armoured cruisers of the Duke of Edinburgh Class were completed in 1906.
Fire Control
Rangefinders
Evershed Bearing Indicators
It is unlikely that this equipment was ever provided.[Inference]
Directors
In 1916, it was approved that the ships of this class should be retrofitted with directors as time, resources and opportunity permitted,[1] but these plans were slow to execute. Duke of Edinburgh received one in October 1918, but Black Prince was likely lost before her equipment was ever ordered.[2][Inference]
Gunnery Control
Local Control in Turrets
Transmitting Stations
Dreyer Table
These ships never received Dreyer tables.[3]
Fire Control Instruments
By 1909, both ships were equipped with Vickers, Son and Maxim instruments for range, deflection and orders and with Barr and Stroud rate instruments as follows:[4]
- Vickers range transmitters: 10
- Vickers deflection transmitters: 10
- Vickers combined range and deflection receivers: 33
- Vickers C.O.S.: 5
- Vickers Check fire switches: 10
- Barr and Stroud rate transmitters: 4
- Barr and Stroud rate receivers: 8
- Siemens turret fire gongs: 12 with 6 keys
- Vickers fire gongs: 10 with 4 keys
- Captain's Cease Fire Bells: 16 (16 in Duke of Edinburgh) with 1 key (supplier not stated)
As in the Minotaur class, bearing instruments were installed in or by 1915. The receivers in the four 9.2-in broadside guns and the 6-in officers' positions are operated in by transmitters in the TS for their side or by their respective master transmitters in the foretop. The two centre-line turrets are connected to a transmitter in the TS or to one of the master transmitters. The 6-in guns are worked om transmitters in the O.O.Q. position on that side.[5] The overall bill of fare ran to:
- 2 special "master" bearing transmitters, Graham's type (in foretop, P&S)
- 6 Barr and Stroud bearing transmitters:
- 2 in the O.O.Q.'s position, P & S
- 2 in the foretop, P & S
- 2 in the TS, P & S
- 23 Barr and Stroud bearing receivers:
- 10 for the 6-in guns (1 each)
- 6 for the 9.2-in guns (1 per turret)
- 2 in the O.O.Q.'s position, P & S
- 1 repeat in the fore TS
- 2 repeats in the foretop
- Three C.O.S. (one in fore TS, and two in foretop)
These ships lacked Target Visible and Gun Ready signals.[6]
Torpedo Control
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1916, p. 175.
- ↑ The Technical History and Index: Fire Control in HM Ships, 1919, p. 15.
- ↑ Handbook of Capt. F.C. Dreyer's Fire Control Tables. p. 3.
- ↑ Handbook for Fire Control Instruments, 1909, pp. 56, 60.
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1915, p. 219.
I am not fully sure I grasp this description. - ↑ Handbook for Fire Control Instruments, 1914. p. 11.
Bibliography
- Admiralty, Gunnery Branch (1910). Handbook for Fire Control Instruments, 1909. Copy No. 173 is Ja 345a at Admiralty Library, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
- Admiralty, Gunnery Branch (1914). Handbook for Fire Control Instruments, 1914. G. 01627/14. C.B. 1030. Copy 1235 at The National Archives. ADM 186/191.
- Template:BibUKDirectorFiringHandbook1917
- Template:BibUKDreyerTableHandbook1918
- Template:BibUKFireControlInHMShips1919